DatagramPacketpublic final class DatagramPacket extends Object This class represents a datagram packet.
Datagram packets are used to implement a connectionless packet
delivery service. Each message is routed from one machine to
another based solely on information contained within that packet.
Multiple packets sent from one machine to another might be routed
differently, and might arrive in any order. Packet delivery is
not guaranteed. |
Fields Summary |
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byte[] | bufPerform class initialization | int | offset | int | length | int | bufLength | InetAddress | address | int | port |
Constructors Summary |
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public DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int offset, int length)Constructs a DatagramPacket for receiving packets of
length length , specifying an offset into the buffer.
The length argument must be less than or equal to
buf.length .
setData(buf, offset, length);
this.address = null;
this.port = -1;
| public DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length)Constructs a DatagramPacket for receiving packets of
length length .
The length argument must be less than or equal to
buf.length .
this (buf, 0, length);
| public DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int offset, int length, InetAddress address, int port)Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
length with offset ioffset to the
specified port number on the specified host. The
length argument must be less than or equal to
buf.length .
setData(buf, offset, length);
setAddress(address);
setPort(port);
| public DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int offset, int length, SocketAddress address)Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
length with offset ioffset to the
specified port number on the specified host. The
length argument must be less than or equal to
buf.length .
setData(buf, offset, length);
setSocketAddress(address);
| public DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length, InetAddress address, int port)Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
length to the specified port number on the specified
host. The length argument must be less than or equal
to buf.length .
this(buf, 0, length, address, port);
| public DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length, SocketAddress address)Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
length to the specified port number on the specified
host. The length argument must be less than or equal
to buf.length .
this(buf, 0, length, address);
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Methods Summary |
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public synchronized java.net.InetAddress | getAddress()Returns the IP address of the machine to which this datagram is being
sent or from which the datagram was received.
return address;
| public synchronized byte[] | getData()Returns the data buffer. The data received or the data to be sent
starts from the offset in the buffer,
and runs for length long.
return buf;
| public synchronized int | getLength()Returns the length of the data to be sent or the length of the
data received.
return length;
| public synchronized int | getOffset()Returns the offset of the data to be sent or the offset of the
data received.
return offset;
| public synchronized int | getPort()Returns the port number on the remote host to which this datagram is
being sent or from which the datagram was received.
return port;
| public synchronized java.net.SocketAddress | getSocketAddress()Gets the SocketAddress (usually IP address + port number) of the remote
host that this packet is being sent to or is coming from.
return new InetSocketAddress(getAddress(), getPort());
| private static native void | init()Perform class load-time initializations.
| public synchronized void | setAddress(java.net.InetAddress iaddr)Sets the IP address of the machine to which this datagram
is being sent.
address = iaddr;
| public synchronized void | setData(byte[] buf, int offset, int length)Set the data buffer for this packet. This sets the
data, length and offset of the packet.
/* this will check to see if buf is null */
if (length < 0 || offset < 0 ||
((length + offset) > buf.length)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal length or offset");
}
this.buf = buf;
this.length = length;
this.bufLength = length;
this.offset = offset;
| public synchronized void | setData(byte[] buf)Set the data buffer for this packet. With the offset of
this DatagramPacket set to 0, and the length set to
the length of buf .
if (buf == null) {
throw new NullPointerException("null packet buffer");
}
this.buf = buf;
this.offset = 0;
this.length = buf.length;
this.bufLength = buf.length;
| public synchronized void | setLength(int length)Set the length for this packet. The length of the packet is
the number of bytes from the packet's data buffer that will be
sent, or the number of bytes of the packet's data buffer that
will be used for receiving data. The length must be lesser or
equal to the offset plus the length of the packet's buffer.
if ((length + offset) > buf.length || length < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal length");
}
this.length = length;
this.bufLength = this.length;
| public synchronized void | setPort(int iport)Sets the port number on the remote host to which this datagram
is being sent.
if (iport < 0 || iport > 0xFFFF) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port out of range:"+ iport);
}
port = iport;
| public synchronized void | setSocketAddress(java.net.SocketAddress address)Sets the SocketAddress (usually IP address + port number) of the remote
host to which this datagram is being sent.
if (address == null || !(address instanceof InetSocketAddress))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported address type");
InetSocketAddress addr = (InetSocketAddress) address;
setAddress(addr.getAddress());
setPort(addr.getPort());
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