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AnalyzingQueryParser.javaAPI DocApache Lucene 2.2.011087Sat Jun 16 22:21:02 BST 2007org.apache.lucene.queryParser.analyzing

AnalyzingQueryParser

public class AnalyzingQueryParser extends QueryParser
Overrides Lucene's default QueryParser so that Fuzzy-, Prefix-, Range-, and WildcardQuerys are also passed through the given analyzer, but wild card characters (like *) don't get removed from the search terms.

Warning: This class should only be used with analyzers that do not use stopwords or that add tokens. Also, several stemming analyzers are inappropriate: for example, GermanAnalyzer will turn Häuser into hau, but H?user will become h?user when using this parser and thus no match would be found (i.e. using this parser will be no improvement over QueryParser in such cases).

author
Ronnie Kolehmainen (ronnie.kolehmainen at ub.uu.se)
version
$Revision$, $Date$

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
public AnalyzingQueryParser(String field, Analyzer analyzer)
Constructs a query parser.

param
field the default field for query terms.
param
analyzer used to find terms in the query text.

    super(field, analyzer);
Methods Summary
protected org.apache.lucene.search.QuerygetFuzzyQuery(java.lang.String field, java.lang.String termStr, float minSimilarity)
Called when parser parses an input term token that has the fuzzy suffix (~) appended.

Depending on analyzer and settings, a fuzzy term may (most probably will) be lower-cased automatically. It will go through the default Analyzer.

Overrides super class, by passing terms through analyzer.

param
field Name of the field query will use.
param
termStr Term token to use for building term for the query
return
Resulting {@link Query} built for the term
exception
ParseException

    // get Analyzer from superclass and tokenize the term
    TokenStream source = getAnalyzer().tokenStream(field, new StringReader(termStr));
    org.apache.lucene.analysis.Token t;
    boolean multipleTokens = false;

    try {
      t = source.next();
      multipleTokens = source.next() != null;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      t = null;
    }

    try {
      source.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // ignore
    }

    if (multipleTokens) {
      throw new ParseException("Cannot build FuzzyQuery with analyzer " + getAnalyzer().getClass()
          + " - tokens were added");
    }

    return (t == null) ? null : super.getFuzzyQuery(field, t.termText(), minSimilarity);
protected org.apache.lucene.search.QuerygetPrefixQuery(java.lang.String field, java.lang.String termStr)
Called when parser parses an input term token that uses prefix notation; that is, contains a single '*' wildcard character as its last character. Since this is a special case of generic wildcard term, and such a query can be optimized easily, this usually results in a different query object.

Depending on analyzer and settings, a prefix term may (most probably will) be lower-cased automatically. It will go through the default Analyzer.

Overrides super class, by passing terms through analyzer.

param
field Name of the field query will use.
param
termStr Term token to use for building term for the query (without trailing '*' character!)
return
Resulting {@link Query} built for the term
throws
ParseException

    // get Analyzer from superclass and tokenize the term
    TokenStream source = getAnalyzer().tokenStream(field, new StringReader(termStr));
    List tlist = new ArrayList();
    org.apache.lucene.analysis.Token t;

    while (true) {
      try {
        t = source.next();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        t = null;
      }
      if (t == null) {
        break;
      }
      tlist.add(t.termText());
    }

    try {
      source.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // ignore
    }

    if (tlist.size() == 1) {
      return super.getPrefixQuery(field, (String) tlist.get(0));
    } else {
      /* this means that the analyzer used consumed the only token we had,
       * and we can't build a PrefixQuery */
      throw new ParseException("Cannot build PrefixQuery with analyzer "
          + getAnalyzer().getClass() + " - token was consumed");
    }
protected org.apache.lucene.search.QuerygetRangeQuery(java.lang.String field, java.lang.String part1, java.lang.String part2, boolean inclusive)
Overrides super class, by passing terms through analyzer.

exception
ParseException

    // get Analyzer from superclass and tokenize the terms
    TokenStream source = getAnalyzer().tokenStream(field, new StringReader(part1));
    org.apache.lucene.analysis.Token t;
    boolean multipleTokens = false;

    // part1
    try {
      t = source.next();
      if (t != null) {
        part1 = t.termText();
      }
      multipleTokens = source.next() != null;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      t = null;
    }
    try {
      source.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // ignore
    }
    if (multipleTokens) {
      throw new ParseException("Cannot build RangeQuery with analyzer " + getAnalyzer().getClass()
          + " - tokens were added to part1");
    }

    source = getAnalyzer().tokenStream(field, new StringReader(part2));
    // part2
    try {
      t = source.next();
      if (t != null) {
        part2 = t.termText();
      }
      multipleTokens = source.next() != null;
    } catch (IOException e) {
      t = null;
    }
    try {
      source.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // ignore
    }
    if (multipleTokens) {
      throw new ParseException("Cannot build RangeQuery with analyzer " + getAnalyzer().getClass()
          + " - tokens were added to part2");
    }
    return super.getRangeQuery(field, part1, part2, inclusive);
protected org.apache.lucene.search.QuerygetWildcardQuery(java.lang.String field, java.lang.String termStr)
Called when parser parses an input term token that contains one or more wildcard characters (like *), but is not a prefix term token (one that has just a single * character at the end).

Example: will be called for H?user or for H*user but not for *user.

Depending on analyzer and settings, a wildcard term may (most probably will) be lower-cased automatically. It will go through the default Analyzer.

Overrides super class, by passing terms through analyzer.

param
field Name of the field query will use.
param
termStr Term token that contains one or more wild card characters (? or *), but is not simple prefix term
return
Resulting {@link Query} built for the term
throws
ParseException

    List tlist = new ArrayList();
    List wlist = new ArrayList();
    /* somewhat a hack: find/store wildcard chars
     * in order to put them back after analyzing */
    boolean isWithinToken = (!termStr.startsWith("?") && !termStr.startsWith("*"));
    StringBuffer tmpBuffer = new StringBuffer();
    char[] chars = termStr.toCharArray();
    for (int i = 0; i < termStr.length(); i++) {
      if (chars[i] == '?" || chars[i] == '*") {
        if (isWithinToken) {
          tlist.add(tmpBuffer.toString());
          tmpBuffer.setLength(0);
        }
        isWithinToken = false;
      } else {
        if (!isWithinToken) {
          wlist.add(tmpBuffer.toString());
          tmpBuffer.setLength(0);
        }
        isWithinToken = true;
      }
      tmpBuffer.append(chars[i]);
    }
    if (isWithinToken) {
      tlist.add(tmpBuffer.toString());
    } else {
      wlist.add(tmpBuffer.toString());
    }

    // get Analyzer from superclass and tokenize the term
    TokenStream source = getAnalyzer().tokenStream(field, new StringReader(termStr));
    org.apache.lucene.analysis.Token t;

    int countTokens = 0;
    while (true) {
      try {
        t = source.next();
      } catch (IOException e) {
        t = null;
      }
      if (t == null) {
        break;
      }
      if (!"".equals(t.termText())) {
        try {
          tlist.set(countTokens++, t.termText());
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ioobe) {
          countTokens = -1;
        }
      }
    }
    try {
      source.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      // ignore
    }

    if (countTokens != tlist.size()) {
      /* this means that the analyzer used either added or consumed 
       * (common for a stemmer) tokens, and we can't build a WildcardQuery */
      throw new ParseException("Cannot build WildcardQuery with analyzer "
          + getAnalyzer().getClass() + " - tokens added or lost");
    }

    if (tlist.size() == 0) {
      return null;
    } else if (tlist.size() == 1) {
      if (wlist != null && wlist.size() == 1) {
        /* if wlist contains one wildcard, it must be at the end, because:
         * 1) wildcards are not allowed in 1st position of a term by QueryParser
         * 2) if wildcard was *not* in end, there would be *two* or more tokens */
        return super.getWildcardQuery(field, (String) tlist.get(0)
            + (((String) wlist.get(0)).toString()));
      } else {
        /* we should never get here! if so, this method was called
         * with a termStr containing no wildcard ... */
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("getWildcardQuery called without wildcard");
      }
    } else {
      /* the term was tokenized, let's rebuild to one token
       * with wildcards put back in postion */
      StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
      for (int i = 0; i < tlist.size(); i++) {
        sb.append((String) tlist.get(i));
        if (wlist != null && wlist.size() > i) {
          sb.append((String) wlist.get(i));
        }
      }
      return super.getWildcardQuery(field, sb.toString());
    }