Namingpublic final class Naming extends Object The Naming class provides methods for storing and obtaining
references to remote objects in a remote object registry. Each method of
the Naming class takes as one of its arguments a name that
is a java.lang.String in URL format (without the
scheme component) of the form:
//host:port/name
where host is the host (remote or local) where the registry
is located, port is the port number on which the registry
accepts calls, and where name is a simple string uninterpreted
by the registry. Both host and port are optional.
If host is omitted, the host defaults to the local host. If
port is omitted, then the port defaults to 1099, the
"well-known" port that RMI's registry, rmiregistry , uses.
Binding a name for a remote object is associating or
registering a name for a remote object that can be used at a later time to
look up that remote object. A remote object can be associated with a name
using the Naming class's bind or
rebind methods.
Once a remote object is registered (bound) with the RMI registry on the
local host, callers on a remote (or local) host can lookup the remote
object by name, obtain its reference, and then invoke remote methods on the
object. A registry may be shared by all servers running on a host or an
individual server process may create and use its own registry if desired
(see java.rmi.registry.LocateRegistry.createRegistry method
for details). |
Constructors Summary |
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private Naming()Disallow anyone from creating one of these
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Methods Summary |
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public static void | bind(java.lang.String name, java.rmi.Remote obj)Binds the specified name to a remote object.
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException("cannot bind to null");
registry.bind(parsed.name, obj);
| private static java.rmi.registry.Registry | getRegistry(java.rmi.Naming$ParsedNamingURL parsed)Returns a registry reference obtained from information in the URL.
return LocateRegistry.getRegistry(parsed.host, parsed.port);
| public static java.lang.String[] | list(java.lang.String name)Returns an array of the names bound in the registry. The names are
URL-formatted (without the scheme component) strings. The array contains
a snapshot of the names present in the registry at the time of the
call.
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
String prefix = "";
if (parsed.port > 0 || !parsed.host.equals(""))
prefix += "//" + parsed.host;
if (parsed.port > 0)
prefix += ":" + parsed.port;
prefix += "/";
String[] names = registry.list();
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
names[i] = prefix + names[i];
}
return names;
| public static java.rmi.Remote | lookup(java.lang.String name)Returns a reference, a stub, for the remote object associated
with the specified name .
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
if (parsed.name == null)
return registry;
return registry.lookup(parsed.name);
| private static java.rmi.Naming$ParsedNamingURL | parseURL(java.lang.String str)Dissect Naming URL strings to obtain referenced host, port and
object name.
try {
URI uri = new URI(str);
if (uri.getFragment() != null) {
throw new MalformedURLException(
"invalid character, '#', in URL name: " + str);
} else if (uri.getQuery() != null) {
throw new MalformedURLException(
"invalid character, '?', in URL name: " + str);
} else if (uri.getUserInfo() != null) {
throw new MalformedURLException(
"invalid character, '@', in URL host: " + str);
}
String scheme = uri.getScheme();
if (scheme != null && !scheme.equals("rmi")) {
throw new MalformedURLException("invalid URL scheme: " + str);
}
String name = uri.getPath();
if (name != null) {
if (name.startsWith("/")) {
name = name.substring(1);
}
if (name.length() == 0) {
name = null;
}
}
String host = uri.getHost();
if (host == null) {
host = "";
if (uri.getPort() == -1) {
/* handle URIs with explicit port but no host
* (e.g., "//:1098/foo"); although they do not strictly
* conform to RFC 2396, Naming's javadoc explicitly allows
* them.
*/
String authority = uri.getAuthority();
if (authority != null && authority.startsWith(":")) {
authority = "localhost" + authority;
uri = new URI(null, authority, null, null, null);
}
}
}
int port = uri.getPort();
if (port == -1) {
port = Registry.REGISTRY_PORT;
}
return new ParsedNamingURL(host, port, name);
} catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
throw (MalformedURLException) new MalformedURLException(
"invalid URL string: " + str).initCause(ex);
}
| public static void | rebind(java.lang.String name, java.rmi.Remote obj)Rebinds the specified name to a new remote object. Any existing
binding for the name is replaced.
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
if (obj == null)
throw new NullPointerException("cannot bind to null");
registry.rebind(parsed.name, obj);
| public static void | unbind(java.lang.String name)Destroys the binding for the specified name that is associated
with a remote object.
ParsedNamingURL parsed = parseURL(name);
Registry registry = getRegistry(parsed);
registry.unbind(parsed.name);
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