DeferredFileOutputStreampublic class DeferredFileOutputStream extends ThresholdingOutputStream An output stream which will retain data in memory until a specified
threshold is reached, and only then commit it to disk. If the stream is
closed before the threshold is reached, the data will not be written to
disk at all.
This class originated in FileUpload processing. In this use case, you do
not know in advance the size of the file being uploaded. If the file is small
you want to store it in memory (for speed), but if the file is large you want
to store it to file (to avoid memory issues). |
Fields Summary |
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private ByteArrayOutputStream | memoryOutputStreamThe output stream to which data will be written prior to the theshold
being reached. | private OutputStream | currentOutputStreamThe output stream to which data will be written at any given time. This
will always be one of memoryOutputStream or
diskOutputStream . | private File | outputFileThe file to which output will be directed if the threshold is exceeded. | private String | prefixThe temporary file prefix. | private String | suffixThe temporary file suffix. | private File | directoryThe directory to use for temporary files. | private boolean | closedTrue when close() has been called successfully. |
Constructors Summary |
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public DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold, File outputFile)Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the
specified threshold, and save data to a file beyond that point.
// ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors
super(threshold);
this.outputFile = outputFile;
memoryOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
currentOutputStream = memoryOutputStream;
| public DeferredFileOutputStream(int threshold, String prefix, String suffix, File directory)Constructs an instance of this class which will trigger an event at the
specified threshold, and save data to a temporary file beyond that point.
this(threshold, (File)null);
if (prefix == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Temporary file prefix is missing");
}
this.prefix = prefix;
this.suffix = suffix;
this.directory = directory;
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Methods Summary |
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public void | close()Closes underlying output stream, and mark this as closed
super.close();
closed = true;
| public byte[] | getData()Returns the data for this output stream as an array of bytes, assuming
that the data has been retained in memory. If the data was written to
disk, this method returns null .
if (memoryOutputStream != null)
{
return memoryOutputStream.toByteArray();
}
return null;
| public java.io.File | getFile()Returns either the output file specified in the constructor or
the temporary file created or null.
If the constructor specifying the file is used then it returns that
same output file, even when threashold has not been reached.
If constructor specifying a temporary file prefix/suffix is used
then the temporary file created once the threashold is reached is returned
If the threshold was not reached then null is returned.
return outputFile;
| protected java.io.OutputStream | getStream()Returns the current output stream. This may be memory based or disk
based, depending on the current state with respect to the threshold.
return currentOutputStream;
| public boolean | isInMemory()Determines whether or not the data for this output stream has been
retained in memory.
return (!isThresholdExceeded());
| protected void | thresholdReached()Switches the underlying output stream from a memory based stream to one
that is backed by disk. This is the point at which we realise that too
much data is being written to keep in memory, so we elect to switch to
disk-based storage.
if (prefix != null) {
outputFile = File.createTempFile(prefix, suffix, directory);
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
memoryOutputStream.writeTo(fos);
currentOutputStream = fos;
memoryOutputStream = null;
| public void | writeTo(java.io.OutputStream out)Writes the data from this output stream to the specified output stream,
after it has been closed.
// we may only need to check if this is closed if we are working with a file
// but we should force the habit of closing wether we are working with
// a file or memory.
if (!closed)
{
throw new IOException("Stream not closed");
}
if(isInMemory())
{
memoryOutputStream.writeTo(out);
}
else
{
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(outputFile);
try {
IOUtils.copy(fis, out);
} finally {
IOUtils.closeQuietly(fis);
}
}
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