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FilterInputStream.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API8161Fri Aug 26 14:56:58 BST 2005java.io

FilterInputStream

public class FilterInputStream extends InputStream
A FilterInputStream contains some other input stream, which it uses as its basic source of data, possibly transforming the data along the way or providing additional functionality. The class FilterInputStream itself simply overrides all methods of InputStream with versions that pass all requests to the contained input stream. Subclasses of FilterInputStream may further override some of these methods and may also provide additional methods and fields.
author
Jonathan Payne
version
1.28, 12/19/03
since
JDK1.0

Fields Summary
protected volatile InputStream
in
The input stream to be filtered.
Constructors Summary
protected FilterInputStream(InputStream in)
Creates a FilterInputStream by assigning the argument in to the field this.in so as to remember it for later use.

param
in the underlying input stream, or null if this instance is to be created without an underlying stream.

	this.in = in;
    
Methods Summary
public intavailable()
Returns the number of bytes that can be read from this input stream without blocking.

This method simply performs in.available() and returns the result.

return
the number of bytes that can be read from the input stream without blocking.
exception
IOException if an I/O error occurs.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#in

	return in.available();
    
public voidclose()
Closes this input stream and releases any system resources associated with the stream. This method simply performs in.close().

exception
IOException if an I/O error occurs.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#in

	in.close();
    
public synchronized voidmark(int readlimit)
Marks the current position in this input stream. A subsequent call to the reset method repositions this stream at the last marked position so that subsequent reads re-read the same bytes.

The readlimit argument tells this input stream to allow that many bytes to be read before the mark position gets invalidated.

This method simply performs in.mark(readlimit).

param
readlimit the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before the mark position becomes invalid.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#in
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#reset()

	in.mark(readlimit);
    
public booleanmarkSupported()
Tests if this input stream supports the mark and reset methods. This method simply performs in.markSupported().

return
true if this stream type supports the mark and reset method; false otherwise.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#in
see
java.io.InputStream#mark(int)
see
java.io.InputStream#reset()

	return in.markSupported();
    
public intread()
Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value byte is returned as an int in the range 0 to 255. If no byte is available because the end of the stream has been reached, the value -1 is returned. This method blocks until input data is available, the end of the stream is detected, or an exception is thrown.

This method simply performs in.read() and returns the result.

return
the next byte of data, or -1 if the end of the stream is reached.
exception
IOException if an I/O error occurs.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#in

	return in.read();
    
public intread(byte[] b)
Reads up to byte.length bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is available.

This method simply performs the call read(b, 0, b.length) and returns the result. It is important that it does not do in.read(b) instead; certain subclasses of FilterInputStream depend on the implementation strategy actually used.

param
b the buffer into which the data is read.
return
the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached.
exception
IOException if an I/O error occurs.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#read(byte[], int, int)

	return read(b, 0, b.length);
    
public intread(byte[] b, int off, int len)
Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes. This method blocks until some input is available.

This method simply performs in.read(b, off, len) and returns the result.

param
b the buffer into which the data is read.
param
off the start offset of the data.
param
len the maximum number of bytes read.
return
the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or -1 if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached.
exception
IOException if an I/O error occurs.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#in

	return in.read(b, off, len);
    
public synchronized voidreset()
Repositions this stream to the position at the time the mark method was last called on this input stream.

This method simply performs in.reset().

Stream marks are intended to be used in situations where you need to read ahead a little to see what's in the stream. Often this is most easily done by invoking some general parser. If the stream is of the type handled by the parse, it just chugs along happily. If the stream is not of that type, the parser should toss an exception when it fails. If this happens within readlimit bytes, it allows the outer code to reset the stream and try another parser.

exception
IOException if the stream has not been marked or if the mark has been invalidated.
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#in
see
java.io.FilterInputStream#mark(int)

	in.reset();
    
public longskip(long n)
Skips over and discards n bytes of data from the input stream. The skip method may, for a variety of reasons, end up skipping over some smaller number of bytes, possibly 0. The actual number of bytes skipped is returned.

This method simply performs in.skip(n).

param
n the number of bytes to be skipped.
return
the actual number of bytes skipped.
exception
IOException if an I/O error occurs.

	return in.skip(n);