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SloppyPhraseScorer.javaAPI DocApache Lucene 2.2.08151Sat Jun 16 22:20:34 BST 2007org.apache.lucene.search

SloppyPhraseScorer

public final class SloppyPhraseScorer extends PhraseScorer
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Fields Summary
private int
slop
private PhrasePositions[]
repeats
private boolean
checkedRepeats
Constructors Summary
SloppyPhraseScorer(Weight weight, TermPositions[] tps, int[] offsets, Similarity similarity, int slop, byte[] norms)

        super(weight, tps, offsets, similarity, norms);
        this.slop = slop;
    
Methods Summary
private intinitPhrasePositions()
Init PhrasePositions in place. There is a one time initializatin for this scorer:
- Put in repeats[] each pp that has another pp with same position in the doc.
- Also mark each such pp by pp.repeats = true.
Later can consult with repeats[] in termPositionsDiffer(pp), making that check efficient. In particular, this allows to score queries with no repetiotions with no overhead due to this computation.
- Example 1 - query with no repetitions: "ho my"~2
- Example 2 - query with repetitions: "ho my my"~2
- Example 3 - query with repetitions: "my ho my"~2
Init per doc w/repeats in query, includes propagating some repeating pp's to avoid false phrase detection.

return
end (max position), or -1 if any term ran out (i.e. done)
throws
IOException

        int end = 0;
        
        // no repeats at all (most common case is also the simplest one)
        if (checkedRepeats && repeats==null) {
            // build queue from list
            pq.clear();
            for (PhrasePositions pp = first; pp != null; pp = pp.next) {
                pp.firstPosition();
                if (pp.position > end)
                    end = pp.position;
                pq.put(pp);         // build pq from list
            }
            return end;
        }
        
        // position the pp's
        for (PhrasePositions pp = first; pp != null; pp = pp.next)
            pp.firstPosition();
        
        // one time initializatin for this scorer
        if (!checkedRepeats) {
            checkedRepeats = true;
            // check for repeats
            HashMap m = null;
            for (PhrasePositions pp = first; pp != null; pp = pp.next) {
                int tpPos = pp.position + pp.offset;
                for (PhrasePositions pp2 = pp.next; pp2 != null; pp2 = pp2.next) {
                    int tpPos2 = pp2.position + pp2.offset;
                    if (tpPos2 == tpPos) { 
                        if (m == null)
                            m = new HashMap();
                        pp.repeats = true;
                        pp2.repeats = true;
                        m.put(pp,null);
                        m.put(pp2,null);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (m!=null)
                repeats = (PhrasePositions[]) m.keySet().toArray(new PhrasePositions[0]);
        }
        
        // with repeats must advance some repeating pp's so they all start with differing tp's       
        if (repeats!=null) {
            // must propagate higher offsets first (otherwise might miss matches).
            Arrays.sort(repeats,  new Comparator() {
                public int compare(Object x, Object y) {
                    return ((PhrasePositions) y).offset - ((PhrasePositions) x).offset;
                }});
            // now advance them
            for (int i = 0; i < repeats.length; i++) {
                PhrasePositions pp = repeats[i];
                while (!termPositionsDiffer(pp)) {
                  if (!pp.nextPosition())
                      return -1;    // ran out of a term -- done  
                } 
            }
        }
      
        // build queue from list
        pq.clear();
        for (PhrasePositions pp = first; pp != null; pp = pp.next) {
            if (pp.position > end)
                end = pp.position;
            pq.put(pp);         // build pq from list
        }

        return end;
    
protected final floatphraseFreq()
Score a candidate doc for all slop-valid position-combinations (matches) encountered while traversing/hopping the PhrasePositions.
The score contribution of a match depends on the distance:
- highest score for distance=0 (exact match).
- score gets lower as distance gets higher.
Example: for query "a b"~2, a document "x a b a y" can be scored twice: once for "a b" (distance=0), and once for "b a" (distance=2).
Pssibly not all valid combinations are encountered, because for efficiency we always propagate the least PhrasePosition. This allows to base on PriorityQueue and move forward faster. As result, for example, document "a b c b a" would score differently for queries "a b c"~4 and "c b a"~4, although they really are equivalent. Similarly, for doc "a b c b a f g", query "c b"~2 would get same score as "g f"~2, although "c b"~2 could be matched twice. We may want to fix this in the future (currently not, for performance reasons).

        int end = initPhrasePositions();
        
        float freq = 0.0f;
        boolean done = (end<0);
        while (!done) {
            PhrasePositions pp = (PhrasePositions) pq.pop();
            int start = pp.position;
            int next = ((PhrasePositions) pq.top()).position;

            boolean tpsDiffer = true;
            for (int pos = start; pos <= next || !tpsDiffer; pos = pp.position) {
                if (pos<=next && tpsDiffer)
                    start = pos;				  // advance pp to min window
                if (!pp.nextPosition()) {
                    done = true;          // ran out of a term -- done
                    break;
                }
                tpsDiffer = !pp.repeats || termPositionsDiffer(pp);
            }

            int matchLength = end - start;
            if (matchLength <= slop)
                freq += getSimilarity().sloppyFreq(matchLength); // score match

            if (pp.position > end)
                end = pp.position;
            pq.put(pp);				  // restore pq
        }

        return freq;
    
private booleantermPositionsDiffer(org.apache.lucene.search.PhrasePositions pp)

        // efficiency note: a more efficient implemention could keep a map between repeating 
        // pp's, so that if pp1a, pp1b, pp1c are repeats term1, and pp2a, pp2b are repeats 
        // of term2, pp2a would only be checked against pp2b but not against pp1a, pp1b, pp1c. 
        // However this would complicate code, for a rather rare case, so choice is to compromise here.
        int tpPos = pp.position + pp.offset;
        for (int i = 0; i < repeats.length; i++) {
            PhrasePositions pp2 = repeats[i];
            if (pp2 == pp)
                continue;
            int tpPos2 = pp2.position + pp2.offset;
            if (tpPos2 == tpPos)
                return false;
        }
        return true;