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PduParser.javaAPI DocAndroid 5.1 API80476Thu Mar 12 22:22:54 GMT 2015com.google.android.mms.pdu

PduParser

public class PduParser extends Object

Fields Summary
private static final int
QUOTE
The next are WAP values defined in WSP specification.
private static final int
LENGTH_QUOTE
private static final int
TEXT_MIN
private static final int
TEXT_MAX
private static final int
SHORT_INTEGER_MAX
private static final int
SHORT_LENGTH_MAX
private static final int
LONG_INTEGER_LENGTH_MAX
private static final int
QUOTED_STRING_FLAG
private static final int
END_STRING_FLAG
private static final int
TYPE_TEXT_STRING
private static final int
TYPE_QUOTED_STRING
private static final int
TYPE_TOKEN_STRING
private static final int
THE_FIRST_PART
Specify the part position.
private static final int
THE_LAST_PART
private ByteArrayInputStream
mPduDataStream
The pdu data.
private PduHeaders
mHeaders
Store pdu headers
private PduBody
mBody
Store pdu parts.
private static byte[]
mTypeParam
Store the "type" parameter in "Content-Type" header field.
private static byte[]
mStartParam
Store the "start" parameter in "Content-Type" header field.
private static final String
LOG_TAG
The log tag.
private static final boolean
DEBUG
private static final boolean
LOCAL_LOGV
private final boolean
mParseContentDisposition
Whether to parse content-disposition part header
Constructors Summary
public PduParser(byte[] pduDataStream, boolean parseContentDisposition)
Constructor.

param
pduDataStream pdu data to be parsed
param
parseContentDisposition whether to parse the Content-Disposition part header


                          
         
        mPduDataStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(pduDataStream);
        mParseContentDisposition = parseContentDisposition;
Methods Summary
protected static booleancheckMandatoryHeader(PduHeaders headers)
Check mandatory headers of a pdu.

param
headers pdu headers
return
true if the pdu has all of the mandatory headers, false otherwise.

        if (null == headers) {
            return false;
        }

        /* get message type */
        int messageType = headers.getOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);

        /* check Mms-Version field */
        int mmsVersion = headers.getOctet(PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION);
        if (0 == mmsVersion) {
            // Every message should have Mms-Version field.
            return false;
        }

        /* check mandatory header fields */
        switch (messageType) {
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ:
                // Content-Type field.
                byte[] srContentType = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
                if (null == srContentType) {
                    return false;
                }

                // From field.
                EncodedStringValue srFrom = headers.getEncodedStringValue(PduHeaders.FROM);
                if (null == srFrom) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Transaction-Id field.
                byte[] srTransactionId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
                if (null == srTransactionId) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_CONF:
                // Response-Status field.
                int scResponseStatus = headers.getOctet(PduHeaders.RESPONSE_STATUS);
                if (0 == scResponseStatus) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Transaction-Id field.
                byte[] scTransactionId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
                if (null == scTransactionId) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFICATION_IND:
                // Content-Location field.
                byte[] niContentLocation = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.CONTENT_LOCATION);
                if (null == niContentLocation) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Expiry field.
                long niExpiry = headers.getLongInteger(PduHeaders.EXPIRY);
                if (-1 == niExpiry) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Message-Class field.
                byte[] niMessageClass = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);
                if (null == niMessageClass) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Message-Size field.
                long niMessageSize = headers.getLongInteger(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_SIZE);
                if (-1 == niMessageSize) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Transaction-Id field.
                byte[] niTransactionId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
                if (null == niTransactionId) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFYRESP_IND:
                // Status field.
                int nriStatus = headers.getOctet(PduHeaders.STATUS);
                if (0 == nriStatus) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Transaction-Id field.
                byte[] nriTransactionId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
                if (null == nriTransactionId) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_RETRIEVE_CONF:
                // Content-Type field.
                byte[] rcContentType = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
                if (null == rcContentType) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Date field.
                long rcDate = headers.getLongInteger(PduHeaders.DATE);
                if (-1 == rcDate) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_DELIVERY_IND:
                // Date field.
                long diDate = headers.getLongInteger(PduHeaders.DATE);
                if (-1 == diDate) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Message-Id field.
                byte[] diMessageId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID);
                if (null == diMessageId) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Status field.
                int diStatus = headers.getOctet(PduHeaders.STATUS);
                if (0 == diStatus) {
                    return false;
                }

                // To field.
                EncodedStringValue[] diTo = headers.getEncodedStringValues(PduHeaders.TO);
                if (null == diTo) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_ACKNOWLEDGE_IND:
                // Transaction-Id field.
                byte[] aiTransactionId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID);
                if (null == aiTransactionId) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_ORIG_IND:
                // Date field.
                long roDate = headers.getLongInteger(PduHeaders.DATE);
                if (-1 == roDate) {
                    return false;
                }

                // From field.
                EncodedStringValue roFrom = headers.getEncodedStringValue(PduHeaders.FROM);
                if (null == roFrom) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Message-Id field.
                byte[] roMessageId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID);
                if (null == roMessageId) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Read-Status field.
                int roReadStatus = headers.getOctet(PduHeaders.READ_STATUS);
                if (0 == roReadStatus) {
                    return false;
                }

                // To field.
                EncodedStringValue[] roTo = headers.getEncodedStringValues(PduHeaders.TO);
                if (null == roTo) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_REC_IND:
                // From field.
                EncodedStringValue rrFrom = headers.getEncodedStringValue(PduHeaders.FROM);
                if (null == rrFrom) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Message-Id field.
                byte[] rrMessageId = headers.getTextString(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID);
                if (null == rrMessageId) {
                    return false;
                }

                // Read-Status field.
                int rrReadStatus = headers.getOctet(PduHeaders.READ_STATUS);
                if (0 == rrReadStatus) {
                    return false;
                }

                // To field.
                EncodedStringValue[] rrTo = headers.getEncodedStringValues(PduHeaders.TO);
                if (null == rrTo) {
                    return false;
                }

                break;
            default:
                // Parser doesn't support this message type in this version.
                return false;
        }

        return true;
private static intcheckPartPosition(PduPart part)
Check the position of a specified part.

param
part the part to be checked
return
part position, THE_FIRST_PART when it's the first one, THE_LAST_PART when it's the last one.

        assert(null != part);
        if ((null == mTypeParam) &&
                (null == mStartParam)) {
            return THE_LAST_PART;
        }

        /* check part's content-id */
        if (null != mStartParam) {
            byte[] contentId = part.getContentId();
            if (null != contentId) {
                if (true == Arrays.equals(mStartParam, contentId)) {
                    return THE_FIRST_PART;
                }
            }
        }

        /* check part's content-type */
        if (null != mTypeParam) {
            byte[] contentType = part.getContentType();
            if (null != contentType) {
                if (true == Arrays.equals(mTypeParam, contentType)) {
                    return THE_FIRST_PART;
                }
            }
        }

        return THE_LAST_PART;
protected static intextractByteValue(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Extract a byte value from the input stream.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
the byte

        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        return temp & 0xFF;
protected static byte[]getWapString(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream, int stringType)

        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        while((-1 != temp) && ('\0" != temp)) {
            // check each of the character
            if (stringType == TYPE_TOKEN_STRING) {
                if (isTokenCharacter(temp)) {
                    out.write(temp);
                }
            } else {
                if (isText(temp)) {
                    out.write(temp);
                }
            }

            temp = pduDataStream.read();
            assert(-1 != temp);
        }

        if (out.size() > 0) {
            return out.toByteArray();
        }

        return null;
protected static booleanisText(int ch)
Check TEXT data defined in RFC2616.

param
ch checking data
return
true when ch is TEXT, false when ch is not TEXT

        /**
         * TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs,
         *      but including LWS>
         * CTL  = <any US-ASCII control character
         *      (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
         * LWS  = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
         * CRLF = CR LF
         * CR   = <US-ASCII CR, carriage return (13)>
         * LF   = <US-ASCII LF, linefeed (10)>
         */
        if(((ch >= 32) && (ch <= 126)) || ((ch >= 128) && (ch <= 255))) {
            return true;
        }

        switch(ch) {
            case '\t": /* '\t' */
            case '\n": /* '\n' */
            case '\r": /* '\r' */
                return true;
        }

        return false;
protected static booleanisTokenCharacter(int ch)
Check TOKEN data defined in RFC2616.

param
ch checking data
return
true when ch is TOKEN, false when ch is not TOKEN

        /**
         * Token      = 1*<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
         * separators = "("(40) | ")"(41) | "<"(60) | ">"(62) | "@"(64)
         *            | ","(44) | ";"(59) | ":"(58) | "\"(92) | <">(34)
         *            | "/"(47) | "["(91) | "]"(93) | "?"(63) | "="(61)
         *            | "{"(123) | "}"(125) | SP(32) | HT(9)
         * CHAR       = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)>
         * CTL        = <any US-ASCII control character
         *            (octets 0 - 31) and DEL (127)>
         * SP         = <US-ASCII SP, space (32)>
         * HT         = <US-ASCII HT, horizontal-tab (9)>
         */
        if((ch < 33) || (ch > 126)) {
            return false;
        }

        switch(ch) {
            case '"": /* '"' */
            case '(": /* '(' */
            case ')": /* ')' */
            case ',": /* ',' */
            case '/": /* '/' */
            case ':": /* ':' */
            case ';": /* ';' */
            case '<": /* '<' */
            case '=": /* '=' */
            case '>": /* '>' */
            case '?": /* '?' */
            case '@": /* '@' */
            case '[": /* '[' */
            case '\\": /* '\' */
            case ']": /* ']' */
            case '{": /* '{' */
            case '}": /* '}' */
                return false;
        }

        return true;
private static voidlog(java.lang.String text)
Log status.

param
text log information

        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
            Log.v(LOG_TAG, text);
        }
public GenericPduparse()
Parse the pdu.

return
the pdu structure if parsing successfully. null if parsing error happened or mandatory fields are not set.

        if (mPduDataStream == null) {
            return null;
        }

        /* parse headers */
        mHeaders = parseHeaders(mPduDataStream);
        if (null == mHeaders) {
            // Parse headers failed.
            return null;
        }

        /* get the message type */
        int messageType = mHeaders.getOctet(PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE);

        /* check mandatory header fields */
        if (false == checkMandatoryHeader(mHeaders)) {
            log("check mandatory headers failed!");
            return null;
        }

        if ((PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ == messageType) ||
                (PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_RETRIEVE_CONF == messageType)) {
            /* need to parse the parts */
            mBody = parseParts(mPduDataStream);
            if (null == mBody) {
                // Parse parts failed.
                return null;
            }
        }

        switch (messageType) {
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_REQ");
                }
                SendReq sendReq = new SendReq(mHeaders, mBody);
                return sendReq;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_CONF:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_SEND_CONF");
                }
                SendConf sendConf = new SendConf(mHeaders);
                return sendConf;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFICATION_IND:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFICATION_IND");
                }
                NotificationInd notificationInd =
                    new NotificationInd(mHeaders);
                return notificationInd;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFYRESP_IND:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_NOTIFYRESP_IND");
                }
                NotifyRespInd notifyRespInd =
                    new NotifyRespInd(mHeaders);
                return notifyRespInd;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_RETRIEVE_CONF:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_RETRIEVE_CONF");
                }
                RetrieveConf retrieveConf =
                    new RetrieveConf(mHeaders, mBody);

                byte[] contentType = retrieveConf.getContentType();
                if (null == contentType) {
                    return null;
                }
                String ctTypeStr = new String(contentType);
                if (ctTypeStr.equals(ContentType.MULTIPART_MIXED)
                        || ctTypeStr.equals(ContentType.MULTIPART_RELATED)
                        || ctTypeStr.equals(ContentType.MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE)) {
                    // The MMS content type must be "application/vnd.wap.multipart.mixed"
                    // or "application/vnd.wap.multipart.related"
                    // or "application/vnd.wap.multipart.alternative"
                    return retrieveConf;
                } else if (ctTypeStr.equals(ContentType.MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE)) {
                    // "application/vnd.wap.multipart.alternative"
                    // should take only the first part.
                    PduPart firstPart = mBody.getPart(0);
                    mBody.removeAll();
                    mBody.addPart(0, firstPart);
                    return retrieveConf;
                }
                return null;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_DELIVERY_IND:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_DELIVERY_IND");
                }
                DeliveryInd deliveryInd =
                    new DeliveryInd(mHeaders);
                return deliveryInd;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_ACKNOWLEDGE_IND:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_ACKNOWLEDGE_IND");
                }
                AcknowledgeInd acknowledgeInd =
                    new AcknowledgeInd(mHeaders);
                return acknowledgeInd;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_ORIG_IND:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_ORIG_IND");
                }
                ReadOrigInd readOrigInd =
                    new ReadOrigInd(mHeaders);
                return readOrigInd;
            case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_REC_IND:
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parse: MESSAGE_TYPE_READ_REC_IND");
                }
                ReadRecInd readRecInd =
                    new ReadRecInd(mHeaders);
                return readRecInd;
            default:
                log("Parser doesn't support this message type in this version!");
            return null;
        }
protected static byte[]parseContentType(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream, java.util.HashMap map)
Parse content type.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
param
map to store parameters in Content-Type header field
return
Content-Type value

        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * Content-type-value = Constrained-media | Content-general-form
         * Content-general-form = Value-length Media-type
         * Media-type = (Well-known-media | Extension-Media) *(Parameter)
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);

        byte[] contentType = null;
        pduDataStream.mark(1);
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        pduDataStream.reset();

        int cur = (temp & 0xFF);

        if (cur < TEXT_MIN) {
            int length = parseValueLength(pduDataStream);
            int startPos = pduDataStream.available();
            pduDataStream.mark(1);
            temp = pduDataStream.read();
            assert(-1 != temp);
            pduDataStream.reset();
            int first = (temp & 0xFF);

            if ((first >= TEXT_MIN) && (first <= TEXT_MAX)) {
                contentType = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
            } else if (first > TEXT_MAX) {
                int index = parseShortInteger(pduDataStream);

                if (index < PduContentTypes.contentTypes.length) { //well-known type
                    contentType = (PduContentTypes.contentTypes[index]).getBytes();
                } else {
                    pduDataStream.reset();
                    contentType = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                }
            } else {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Corrupt content-type");
                return (PduContentTypes.contentTypes[0]).getBytes(); //"*/*"
            }

            int endPos = pduDataStream.available();
            int parameterLen = length - (startPos - endPos);
            if (parameterLen > 0) {//have parameters
                parseContentTypeParams(pduDataStream, map, parameterLen);
            }

            if (parameterLen < 0) {
                Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Corrupt MMS message");
                return (PduContentTypes.contentTypes[0]).getBytes(); //"*/*"
            }
        } else if (cur <= TEXT_MAX) {
            contentType = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
        } else {
            contentType =
                (PduContentTypes.contentTypes[parseShortInteger(pduDataStream)]).getBytes();
        }

        return contentType;
protected static voidparseContentTypeParams(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream, java.util.HashMap map, java.lang.Integer length)
Parse content type parameters. For now we just support four parameters used in mms: "type", "start", "name", "charset".

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
param
map to store parameters of Content-Type field
param
length length of all the parameters

        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * Parameter = Typed-parameter | Untyped-parameter
         * Typed-parameter = Well-known-parameter-token Typed-value
         * the actual expected type of the value is implied by the well-known parameter
         * Well-known-parameter-token = Integer-value
         * the code values used for parameters are specified in the Assigned Numbers appendix
         * Typed-value = Compact-value | Text-value
         * In addition to the expected type, there may be no value.
         * If the value cannot be encoded using the expected type, it shall be encoded as text.
         * Compact-value = Integer-value |
         * Date-value | Delta-seconds-value | Q-value | Version-value |
         * Uri-value
         * Untyped-parameter = Token-text Untyped-value
         * the type of the value is unknown, but it shall be encoded as an integer,
         * if that is possible.
         * Untyped-value = Integer-value | Text-value
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        assert(length > 0);

        int startPos = pduDataStream.available();
        int tempPos = 0;
        int lastLen = length;
        while(0 < lastLen) {
            int param = pduDataStream.read();
            assert(-1 != param);
            lastLen--;

            switch (param) {
                /**
                 * From rfc2387, chapter 3.1
                 * The type parameter must be specified and its value is the MIME media
                 * type of the "root" body part. It permits a MIME user agent to
                 * determine the content-type without reference to the enclosed body
                 * part. If the value of the type parameter and the root body part's
                 * content-type differ then the User Agent's behavior is undefined.
                 *
                 * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
                 * type = Constrained-encoding
                 * Constrained-encoding = Extension-Media | Short-integer
                 * Extension-media = *TEXT End-of-string
                 */
                case PduPart.P_TYPE:
                case PduPart.P_CT_MR_TYPE:
                    pduDataStream.mark(1);
                    int first = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);
                    pduDataStream.reset();
                    if (first > TEXT_MAX) {
                        // Short-integer (well-known type)
                        int index = parseShortInteger(pduDataStream);

                        if (index < PduContentTypes.contentTypes.length) {
                            byte[] type = (PduContentTypes.contentTypes[index]).getBytes();
                            map.put(PduPart.P_TYPE, type);
                        } else {
                            //not support this type, ignore it.
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Text-String (extension-media)
                        byte[] type = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                        if ((null != type) && (null != map)) {
                            map.put(PduPart.P_TYPE, type);
                        }
                    }

                    tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                    lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
                    break;

                    /**
                     * From oma-ts-mms-conf-v1_3.pdf, chapter 10.2.3.
                     * Start Parameter Referring to Presentation
                     *
                     * From rfc2387, chapter 3.2
                     * The start parameter, if given, is the content-ID of the compound
                     * object's "root". If not present the "root" is the first body part in
                     * the Multipart/Related entity. The "root" is the element the
                     * applications processes first.
                     *
                     * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
                     * start = Text-String
                     */
                case PduPart.P_START:
                case PduPart.P_DEP_START:
                    byte[] start = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                    if ((null != start) && (null != map)) {
                        map.put(PduPart.P_START, start);
                    }

                    tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                    lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
                    break;

                    /**
                     * From oma-ts-mms-conf-v1_3.pdf
                     * In creation, the character set SHALL be either us-ascii
                     * (IANA MIBenum 3) or utf-8 (IANA MIBenum 106)[Unicode].
                     * In retrieval, both us-ascii and utf-8 SHALL be supported.
                     *
                     * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
                     * charset = Well-known-charset|Text-String
                     * Well-known-charset = Any-charset | Integer-value
                     * Both are encoded using values from Character Set
                     * Assignments table in Assigned Numbers
                     * Any-charset = <Octet 128>
                     * Equivalent to the special RFC2616 charset value "*"
                     */
                case PduPart.P_CHARSET:
                    pduDataStream.mark(1);
                    int firstValue = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);
                    pduDataStream.reset();
                    //Check first char
                    if (((firstValue > TEXT_MIN) && (firstValue < TEXT_MAX)) ||
                            (END_STRING_FLAG == firstValue)) {
                        //Text-String (extension-charset)
                        byte[] charsetStr = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                        try {
                            int charsetInt = CharacterSets.getMibEnumValue(
                                    new String(charsetStr));
                            map.put(PduPart.P_CHARSET, charsetInt);
                        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                            // Not a well-known charset, use "*".
                            Log.e(LOG_TAG, Arrays.toString(charsetStr), e);
                            map.put(PduPart.P_CHARSET, CharacterSets.ANY_CHARSET);
                        }
                    } else {
                        //Well-known-charset
                        int charset = (int) parseIntegerValue(pduDataStream);
                        if (map != null) {
                            map.put(PduPart.P_CHARSET, charset);
                        }
                    }

                    tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                    lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
                    break;

                    /**
                     * From oma-ts-mms-conf-v1_3.pdf
                     * A name for multipart object SHALL be encoded using name-parameter
                     * for Content-Type header in WSP multipart headers.
                     *
                     * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
                     * name = Text-String
                     */
                case PduPart.P_DEP_NAME:
                case PduPart.P_NAME:
                    byte[] name = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                    if ((null != name) && (null != map)) {
                        map.put(PduPart.P_NAME, name);
                    }

                    tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                    lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
                    break;
                default:
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Not supported Content-Type parameter");
                    }
                if (-1 == skipWapValue(pduDataStream, lastLen)) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Corrupt Content-Type");
                } else {
                    lastLen = 0;
                }
                break;
            }
        }

        if (0 != lastLen) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Corrupt Content-Type");
        }
protected static EncodedStringValueparseEncodedStringValue(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse encoded string value.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
the EncodedStringValue

        /**
         * From OMA-TS-MMS-ENC-V1_3-20050927-C.pdf
         * Encoded-string-value = Text-string | Value-length Char-set Text-string
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        pduDataStream.mark(1);
        EncodedStringValue returnValue = null;
        int charset = 0;
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        int first = temp & 0xFF;
        if (first == 0) {
            return new EncodedStringValue("");
        }

        pduDataStream.reset();
        if (first < TEXT_MIN) {
            parseValueLength(pduDataStream);

            charset = parseShortInteger(pduDataStream); //get the "Charset"
        }

        byte[] textString = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);

        try {
            if (0 != charset) {
                returnValue = new EncodedStringValue(charset, textString);
            } else {
                returnValue = new EncodedStringValue(textString);
            }
        } catch(Exception e) {
            return null;
        }

        return returnValue;
protected PduHeadersparseHeaders(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse pdu headers.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
headers in PduHeaders structure, null when parse fail

        if (pduDataStream == null) {
            return null;
        }
        boolean keepParsing = true;
        PduHeaders headers = new PduHeaders();

        while (keepParsing && (pduDataStream.available() > 0)) {
            pduDataStream.mark(1);
            int headerField = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);
            /* parse custom text header */
            if ((headerField >= TEXT_MIN) && (headerField <= TEXT_MAX)) {
                pduDataStream.reset();
                byte [] bVal = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "TextHeader: " + new String(bVal));
                }
                /* we should ignore it at the moment */
                continue;
            }
            switch (headerField) {
                case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE:
                {
                    int messageType = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: messageType: " + messageType);
                    }
                    switch (messageType) {
                        // We don't support these kind of messages now.
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_FORWARD_REQ:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_FORWARD_CONF:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_STORE_REQ:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_STORE_CONF:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_VIEW_REQ:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_VIEW_CONF:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_UPLOAD_REQ:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_UPLOAD_CONF:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_DELETE_REQ:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_DELETE_CONF:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_MBOX_DESCR:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETE_REQ:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_DELETE_CONF:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_CANCEL_REQ:
                        case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_TYPE_CANCEL_CONF:
                            return null;
                    }
                    try {
                        headers.setOctet(messageType, headerField);
                    } catch(InvalidHeaderValueException e) {
                        log("Set invalid Octet value: " + messageType +
                                " into the header filed: " + headerField);
                        return null;
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Octet header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }
                /* Octect value */
                case PduHeaders.REPORT_ALLOWED:
                case PduHeaders.ADAPTATION_ALLOWED:
                case PduHeaders.DELIVERY_REPORT:
                case PduHeaders.DRM_CONTENT:
                case PduHeaders.DISTRIBUTION_INDICATOR:
                case PduHeaders.QUOTAS:
                case PduHeaders.READ_REPORT:
                case PduHeaders.STORE:
                case PduHeaders.STORED:
                case PduHeaders.TOTALS:
                case PduHeaders.SENDER_VISIBILITY:
                case PduHeaders.READ_STATUS:
                case PduHeaders.CANCEL_STATUS:
                case PduHeaders.PRIORITY:
                case PduHeaders.STATUS:
                case PduHeaders.REPLY_CHARGING:
                case PduHeaders.MM_STATE:
                case PduHeaders.RECOMMENDED_RETRIEVAL_MODE:
                case PduHeaders.CONTENT_CLASS:
                case PduHeaders.RETRIEVE_STATUS:
                case PduHeaders.STORE_STATUS:
                    /**
                     * The following field has a different value when
                     * used in the M-Mbox-Delete.conf and M-Delete.conf PDU.
                     * For now we ignore this fact, since we do not support these PDUs
                     */
                case PduHeaders.RESPONSE_STATUS:
                {
                    int value = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: byte: " + headerField + " value: " +
                                value);
                    }

                    try {
                        headers.setOctet(value, headerField);
                    } catch(InvalidHeaderValueException e) {
                        log("Set invalid Octet value: " + value +
                                " into the header filed: " + headerField);
                        return null;
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Octet header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                /* Long-Integer */
                case PduHeaders.DATE:
                case PduHeaders.REPLY_CHARGING_SIZE:
                case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_SIZE:
                {
                    try {
                        long value = parseLongInteger(pduDataStream);
                        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: longint: " + headerField + " value: " +
                                    value);
                        }
                        headers.setLongInteger(value, headerField);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Long-Integer header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                /* Integer-Value */
                case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_COUNT:
                case PduHeaders.START:
                case PduHeaders.LIMIT:
                {
                    try {
                        long value = parseIntegerValue(pduDataStream);
                        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: int: " + headerField + " value: " +
                                    value);
                        }
                        headers.setLongInteger(value, headerField);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Long-Integer header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                /* Text-String */
                case PduHeaders.TRANSACTION_ID:
                case PduHeaders.REPLY_CHARGING_ID:
                case PduHeaders.AUX_APPLIC_ID:
                case PduHeaders.APPLIC_ID:
                case PduHeaders.REPLY_APPLIC_ID:
                    /**
                     * The next three header fields are email addresses
                     * as defined in RFC2822,
                     * not including the characters "<" and ">"
                     */
                case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_ID:
                case PduHeaders.REPLACE_ID:
                case PduHeaders.CANCEL_ID:
                    /**
                     * The following field has a different value when
                     * used in the M-Mbox-Delete.conf and M-Delete.conf PDU.
                     * For now we ignore this fact, since we do not support these PDUs
                     */
                case PduHeaders.CONTENT_LOCATION:
                {
                    byte[] value = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                    if (null != value) {
                        try {
                            if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                                Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: string: " + headerField + " value: " +
                                        new String(value));
                            }
                            headers.setTextString(value, headerField);
                        } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                            log("null pointer error!");
                        } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                            log(headerField + "is not Text-String header field!");
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }

                /* Encoded-string-value */
                case PduHeaders.SUBJECT:
                case PduHeaders.RECOMMENDED_RETRIEVAL_MODE_TEXT:
                case PduHeaders.RETRIEVE_TEXT:
                case PduHeaders.STATUS_TEXT:
                case PduHeaders.STORE_STATUS_TEXT:
                    /* the next one is not support
                     * M-Mbox-Delete.conf and M-Delete.conf now */
                case PduHeaders.RESPONSE_TEXT:
                {
                    EncodedStringValue value =
                        parseEncodedStringValue(pduDataStream);
                    if (null != value) {
                        try {
                            if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                                Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: encoded string: " + headerField
                                        + " value: " + value.getString());
                            }
                            headers.setEncodedStringValue(value, headerField);
                        } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                            log("null pointer error!");
                        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                            log(headerField + "is not Encoded-String-Value header field!");
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }

                /* Addressing model */
                case PduHeaders.BCC:
                case PduHeaders.CC:
                case PduHeaders.TO:
                {
                    EncodedStringValue value =
                        parseEncodedStringValue(pduDataStream);
                    if (null != value) {
                        byte[] address = value.getTextString();
                        if (null != address) {
                            String str = new String(address);
                            if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                                Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: (to/cc/bcc) address: " + headerField
                                        + " value: " + str);
                            }
                            int endIndex = str.indexOf("/");
                            if (endIndex > 0) {
                                str = str.substring(0, endIndex);
                            }
                            try {
                                value.setTextString(str.getBytes());
                            } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                                log("null pointer error!");
                                return null;
                            }
                        }

                        try {
                            headers.appendEncodedStringValue(value, headerField);
                        } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                            log("null pointer error!");
                        } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                            log(headerField + "is not Encoded-String-Value header field!");
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }

                /* Value-length
                 * (Absolute-token Date-value | Relative-token Delta-seconds-value) */
                case PduHeaders.DELIVERY_TIME:
                case PduHeaders.EXPIRY:
                case PduHeaders.REPLY_CHARGING_DEADLINE:
                {
                    /* parse Value-length */
                    parseValueLength(pduDataStream);

                    /* Absolute-token or Relative-token */
                    int token = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);

                    /* Date-value or Delta-seconds-value */
                    long timeValue;
                    try {
                        timeValue = parseLongInteger(pduDataStream);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Long-Integer header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    if (PduHeaders.VALUE_RELATIVE_TOKEN == token) {
                        /* need to convert the Delta-seconds-value
                         * into Date-value */
                        timeValue = System.currentTimeMillis()/1000 + timeValue;
                    }

                    try {
                        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: time value: " + headerField
                                    + " value: " + timeValue);
                        }
                        headers.setLongInteger(timeValue, headerField);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Long-Integer header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.FROM: {
                    /* From-value =
                     * Value-length
                     * (Address-present-token Encoded-string-value | Insert-address-token)
                     */
                    EncodedStringValue from = null;
                    parseValueLength(pduDataStream); /* parse value-length */

                    /* Address-present-token or Insert-address-token */
                    int fromToken = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);

                    /* Address-present-token or Insert-address-token */
                    if (PduHeaders.FROM_ADDRESS_PRESENT_TOKEN == fromToken) {
                        /* Encoded-string-value */
                        from = parseEncodedStringValue(pduDataStream);
                        if (null != from) {
                            byte[] address = from.getTextString();
                            if (null != address) {
                                String str = new String(address);
                                int endIndex = str.indexOf("/");
                                if (endIndex > 0) {
                                    str = str.substring(0, endIndex);
                                }
                                try {
                                    from.setTextString(str.getBytes());
                                } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                                    log("null pointer error!");
                                    return null;
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        try {
                            from = new EncodedStringValue(
                                    PduHeaders.FROM_INSERT_ADDRESS_TOKEN_STR.getBytes());
                        } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                            log(headerField + "is not Encoded-String-Value header field!");
                            return null;
                        }
                    }

                    try {
                        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: from address: " + headerField
                                    + " value: " + from.getString());
                        }
                        headers.setEncodedStringValue(from, PduHeaders.FROM);
                    } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                        log("null pointer error!");
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Encoded-String-Value header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS: {
                    /* Message-class-value = Class-identifier | Token-text */
                    pduDataStream.mark(1);
                    int messageClass = extractByteValue(pduDataStream);
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: MESSAGE_CLASS: " + headerField
                                + " value: " + messageClass);
                    }

                    if (messageClass >= PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL) {
                        /* Class-identifier */
                        try {
                            if (PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL == messageClass) {
                                headers.setTextString(
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_PERSONAL_STR.getBytes(),
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);
                            } else if (PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_ADVERTISEMENT == messageClass) {
                                headers.setTextString(
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_ADVERTISEMENT_STR.getBytes(),
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);
                            } else if (PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_INFORMATIONAL == messageClass) {
                                headers.setTextString(
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_INFORMATIONAL_STR.getBytes(),
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);
                            } else if (PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_AUTO == messageClass) {
                                headers.setTextString(
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS_AUTO_STR.getBytes(),
                                        PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);
                            }
                        } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                            log("null pointer error!");
                        } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                            log(headerField + "is not Text-String header field!");
                            return null;
                        }
                    } else {
                        /* Token-text */
                        pduDataStream.reset();
                        byte[] messageClassString = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                        if (null != messageClassString) {
                            try {
                                headers.setTextString(messageClassString, PduHeaders.MESSAGE_CLASS);
                            } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                                log("null pointer error!");
                            } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                                log(headerField + "is not Text-String header field!");
                                return null;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION: {
                    int version = parseShortInteger(pduDataStream);

                    try {
                        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: MMS_VERSION: " + headerField
                                    + " value: " + version);
                        }
                        headers.setOctet(version, PduHeaders.MMS_VERSION);
                    } catch(InvalidHeaderValueException e) {
                        log("Set invalid Octet value: " + version +
                                " into the header filed: " + headerField);
                        return null;
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Octet header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.PREVIOUSLY_SENT_BY: {
                    /* Previously-sent-by-value =
                     * Value-length Forwarded-count-value Encoded-string-value */
                    /* parse value-length */
                    parseValueLength(pduDataStream);

                    /* parse Forwarded-count-value */
                    try {
                        parseIntegerValue(pduDataStream);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + " is not Integer-Value");
                        return null;
                    }

                    /* parse Encoded-string-value */
                    EncodedStringValue previouslySentBy =
                        parseEncodedStringValue(pduDataStream);
                    if (null != previouslySentBy) {
                        try {
                            if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                                Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: PREVIOUSLY_SENT_BY: " + headerField
                                        + " value: " + previouslySentBy.getString());
                            }
                            headers.setEncodedStringValue(previouslySentBy,
                                    PduHeaders.PREVIOUSLY_SENT_BY);
                        } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                            log("null pointer error!");
                        } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                            log(headerField + "is not Encoded-String-Value header field!");
                            return null;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.PREVIOUSLY_SENT_DATE: {
                    /* Previously-sent-date-value =
                     * Value-length Forwarded-count-value Date-value */
                    /* parse value-length */
                    parseValueLength(pduDataStream);

                    /* parse Forwarded-count-value */
                    try {
                        parseIntegerValue(pduDataStream);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + " is not Integer-Value");
                        return null;
                    }

                    /* Date-value */
                    try {
                        long perviouslySentDate = parseLongInteger(pduDataStream);
                        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: PREVIOUSLY_SENT_DATE: " + headerField
                                    + " value: " + perviouslySentDate);
                        }
                        headers.setLongInteger(perviouslySentDate,
                                PduHeaders.PREVIOUSLY_SENT_DATE);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + "is not Long-Integer header field!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.MM_FLAGS: {
                    /* MM-flags-value =
                     * Value-length
                     * ( Add-token | Remove-token | Filter-token )
                     * Encoded-string-value
                     */
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: MM_FLAGS: " + headerField
                                + " NOT REALLY SUPPORTED");
                    }

                    /* parse Value-length */
                    parseValueLength(pduDataStream);

                    /* Add-token | Remove-token | Filter-token */
                    extractByteValue(pduDataStream);

                    /* Encoded-string-value */
                    parseEncodedStringValue(pduDataStream);

                    /* not store this header filed in "headers",
                     * because now PduHeaders doesn't support it */
                    break;
                }

                /* Value-length
                 * (Message-total-token | Size-total-token) Integer-Value */
                case PduHeaders.MBOX_TOTALS:
                case PduHeaders.MBOX_QUOTAS:
                {
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: MBOX_TOTALS: " + headerField);
                    }
                    /* Value-length */
                    parseValueLength(pduDataStream);

                    /* Message-total-token | Size-total-token */
                    extractByteValue(pduDataStream);

                    /*Integer-Value*/
                    try {
                        parseIntegerValue(pduDataStream);
                    } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                        log(headerField + " is not Integer-Value");
                        return null;
                    }

                    /* not store these headers filed in "headers",
                    because now PduHeaders doesn't support them */
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR: {
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: ELEMENT_DESCRIPTOR: " + headerField);
                    }
                    parseContentType(pduDataStream, null);

                    /* not store this header filed in "headers",
                    because now PduHeaders doesn't support it */
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE: {
                    HashMap<Integer, Object> map =
                        new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
                    byte[] contentType =
                        parseContentType(pduDataStream, map);

                    if (null != contentType) {
                        try {
                            if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                                Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: CONTENT_TYPE: " + headerField +
                                        contentType.toString());
                            }
                            headers.setTextString(contentType, PduHeaders.CONTENT_TYPE);
                        } catch(NullPointerException e) {
                            log("null pointer error!");
                        } catch(RuntimeException e) {
                            log(headerField + "is not Text-String header field!");
                            return null;
                        }
                    }

                    /* get start parameter */
                    mStartParam = (byte[]) map.get(PduPart.P_START);

                    /* get charset parameter */
                    mTypeParam= (byte[]) map.get(PduPart.P_TYPE);

                    keepParsing = false;
                    break;
                }

                case PduHeaders.CONTENT:
                case PduHeaders.ADDITIONAL_HEADERS:
                case PduHeaders.ATTRIBUTES:
                default: {
                    if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                        Log.v(LOG_TAG, "parseHeaders: Unknown header: " + headerField);
                    }
                    log("Unknown header");
                }
            }
        }

        return headers;
protected static longparseIntegerValue(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse Integer-Value.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
long integer

        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * Integer-Value = Short-integer | Long-integer
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        pduDataStream.mark(1);
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        pduDataStream.reset();
        if (temp > SHORT_INTEGER_MAX) {
            return parseShortInteger(pduDataStream);
        } else {
            return parseLongInteger(pduDataStream);
        }
protected static longparseLongInteger(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse Long-Integer.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
long integer

        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * Long-integer = Short-length Multi-octet-integer
         * The Short-length indicates the length of the Multi-octet-integer
         * Multi-octet-integer = 1*30 OCTET
         * The content octets shall be an unsigned integer value
         * with the most significant octet encoded first (big-endian representation).
         * The minimum number of octets must be used to encode the value.
         * Short-length = <Any octet 0-30>
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        int count = temp & 0xFF;

        if (count > LONG_INTEGER_LENGTH_MAX) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Octet count greater than 8 and I can't represent that!");
        }

        long result = 0;

        for (int i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
            temp = pduDataStream.read();
            assert(-1 != temp);
            result <<= 8;
            result += (temp & 0xFF);
        }

        return result;
protected booleanparsePartHeaders(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream, PduPart part, int length)
Parse part's headers.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
param
part to store the header informations of the part
param
length length of the headers
return
true if parse successfully, false otherwise

        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        assert(null != part);
        assert(length > 0);

        /**
         * From oma-ts-mms-conf-v1_3.pdf, chapter 10.2.
         * A name for multipart object SHALL be encoded using name-parameter
         * for Content-Type header in WSP multipart headers.
         * In decoding, name-parameter of Content-Type SHALL be used if available.
         * If name-parameter of Content-Type is not available,
         * filename parameter of Content-Disposition header SHALL be used if available.
         * If neither name-parameter of Content-Type header nor filename parameter
         * of Content-Disposition header is available,
         * Content-Location header SHALL be used if available.
         *
         * Within SMIL part the reference to the media object parts SHALL use
         * either Content-ID or Content-Location mechanism [RFC2557]
         * and the corresponding WSP part headers in media object parts
         * contain the corresponding definitions.
         */
        int startPos = pduDataStream.available();
        int tempPos = 0;
        int lastLen = length;
        while(0 < lastLen) {
            int header = pduDataStream.read();
            assert(-1 != header);
            lastLen--;

            if (header > TEXT_MAX) {
                // Number assigned headers.
                switch (header) {
                    case PduPart.P_CONTENT_LOCATION:
                        /**
                         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf, chapter 8.4.2.21
                         * Content-location-value = Uri-value
                         */
                        byte[] contentLocation = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                        if (null != contentLocation) {
                            part.setContentLocation(contentLocation);
                        }

                        tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                        lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
                        break;
                    case PduPart.P_CONTENT_ID:
                        /**
                         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf, chapter 8.4.2.21
                         * Content-ID-value = Quoted-string
                         */
                        byte[] contentId = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_QUOTED_STRING);
                        if (null != contentId) {
                            part.setContentId(contentId);
                        }

                        tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                        lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
                        break;
                    case PduPart.P_DEP_CONTENT_DISPOSITION:
                    case PduPart.P_CONTENT_DISPOSITION:
                        /**
                         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf, chapter 8.4.2.21
                         * Content-disposition-value = Value-length Disposition *(Parameter)
                         * Disposition = Form-data | Attachment | Inline | Token-text
                         * Form-data = <Octet 128>
                         * Attachment = <Octet 129>
                         * Inline = <Octet 130>
                         */

                        /*
                         * some carrier mmsc servers do not support content_disposition
                         * field correctly
                         */
                        if (mParseContentDisposition) {
                            int len = parseValueLength(pduDataStream);
                            pduDataStream.mark(1);
                            int thisStartPos = pduDataStream.available();
                            int thisEndPos = 0;
                            int value = pduDataStream.read();

                            if (value == PduPart.P_DISPOSITION_FROM_DATA ) {
                                part.setContentDisposition(PduPart.DISPOSITION_FROM_DATA);
                            } else if (value == PduPart.P_DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT) {
                                part.setContentDisposition(PduPart.DISPOSITION_ATTACHMENT);
                            } else if (value == PduPart.P_DISPOSITION_INLINE) {
                                part.setContentDisposition(PduPart.DISPOSITION_INLINE);
                            } else {
                                pduDataStream.reset();
                                /* Token-text */
                                part.setContentDisposition(parseWapString(pduDataStream
                                        , TYPE_TEXT_STRING));
                            }

                            /* get filename parameter and skip other parameters */
                            thisEndPos = pduDataStream.available();
                            if (thisStartPos - thisEndPos < len) {
                                value = pduDataStream.read();
                                if (value == PduPart.P_FILENAME) { //filename is text-string
                                    part.setFilename(parseWapString(pduDataStream
                                            , TYPE_TEXT_STRING));
                                }

                                /* skip other parameters */
                                thisEndPos = pduDataStream.available();
                                if (thisStartPos - thisEndPos < len) {
                                    int last = len - (thisStartPos - thisEndPos);
                                    byte[] temp = new byte[last];
                                    pduDataStream.read(temp, 0, last);
                                }
                            }

                            tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                            lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
                        }
                        break;
                    default:
                        if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                            Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Not supported Part headers: " + header);
                        }
                    if (-1 == skipWapValue(pduDataStream, lastLen)) {
                        Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Corrupt Part headers");
                        return false;
                    }
                    lastLen = 0;
                    break;
                }
            } else if ((header >= TEXT_MIN) && (header <= TEXT_MAX)) {
                // Not assigned header.
                byte[] tempHeader = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);
                byte[] tempValue = parseWapString(pduDataStream, TYPE_TEXT_STRING);

                // Check the header whether it is "Content-Transfer-Encoding".
                if (true ==
                    PduPart.CONTENT_TRANSFER_ENCODING.equalsIgnoreCase(new String(tempHeader))) {
                    part.setContentTransferEncoding(tempValue);
                }

                tempPos = pduDataStream.available();
                lastLen = length - (startPos - tempPos);
            } else {
                if (LOCAL_LOGV) {
                    Log.v(LOG_TAG, "Not supported Part headers: " + header);
                }
                // Skip all headers of this part.
                if (-1 == skipWapValue(pduDataStream, lastLen)) {
                    Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Corrupt Part headers");
                    return false;
                }
                lastLen = 0;
            }
        }

        if (0 != lastLen) {
            Log.e(LOG_TAG, "Corrupt Part headers");
            return false;
        }

        return true;
protected PduBodyparseParts(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse pdu parts.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
parts in PduBody structure

        if (pduDataStream == null) {
            return null;
        }

        int count = parseUnsignedInt(pduDataStream); // get the number of parts
        PduBody body = new PduBody();

        for (int i = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
            int headerLength = parseUnsignedInt(pduDataStream);
            int dataLength = parseUnsignedInt(pduDataStream);
            PduPart part = new PduPart();
            int startPos = pduDataStream.available();
            if (startPos <= 0) {
                // Invalid part.
                return null;
            }

            /* parse part's content-type */
            HashMap<Integer, Object> map = new HashMap<Integer, Object>();
            byte[] contentType = parseContentType(pduDataStream, map);
            if (null != contentType) {
                part.setContentType(contentType);
            } else {
                part.setContentType((PduContentTypes.contentTypes[0]).getBytes()); //"*/*"
            }

            /* get name parameter */
            byte[] name = (byte[]) map.get(PduPart.P_NAME);
            if (null != name) {
                part.setName(name);
            }

            /* get charset parameter */
            Integer charset = (Integer) map.get(PduPart.P_CHARSET);
            if (null != charset) {
                part.setCharset(charset);
            }

            /* parse part's headers */
            int endPos = pduDataStream.available();
            int partHeaderLen = headerLength - (startPos - endPos);
            if (partHeaderLen > 0) {
                if (false == parsePartHeaders(pduDataStream, part, partHeaderLen)) {
                    // Parse part header faild.
                    return null;
                }
            } else if (partHeaderLen < 0) {
                // Invalid length of content-type.
                return null;
            }

            /* FIXME: check content-id, name, filename and content location,
             * if not set anyone of them, generate a default content-location
             */
            if ((null == part.getContentLocation())
                    && (null == part.getName())
                    && (null == part.getFilename())
                    && (null == part.getContentId())) {
                part.setContentLocation(Long.toOctalString(
                        System.currentTimeMillis()).getBytes());
            }

            /* get part's data */
            if (dataLength > 0) {
                byte[] partData = new byte[dataLength];
                String partContentType = new String(part.getContentType());
                pduDataStream.read(partData, 0, dataLength);
                if (partContentType.equalsIgnoreCase(ContentType.MULTIPART_ALTERNATIVE)) {
                    // parse "multipart/vnd.wap.multipart.alternative".
                    PduBody childBody = parseParts(new ByteArrayInputStream(partData));
                    // take the first part of children.
                    part = childBody.getPart(0);
                } else {
                    // Check Content-Transfer-Encoding.
                    byte[] partDataEncoding = part.getContentTransferEncoding();
                    if (null != partDataEncoding) {
                        String encoding = new String(partDataEncoding);
                        if (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase(PduPart.P_BASE64)) {
                            // Decode "base64" into "binary".
                            partData = Base64.decodeBase64(partData);
                        } else if (encoding.equalsIgnoreCase(PduPart.P_QUOTED_PRINTABLE)) {
                            // Decode "quoted-printable" into "binary".
                            partData = QuotedPrintable.decodeQuotedPrintable(partData);
                        } else {
                            // "binary" is the default encoding.
                        }
                    }
                    if (null == partData) {
                        log("Decode part data error!");
                        return null;
                    }
                    part.setData(partData);
                }
            }

            /* add this part to body */
            if (THE_FIRST_PART == checkPartPosition(part)) {
                /* this is the first part */
                body.addPart(0, part);
            } else {
                /* add the part to the end */
                body.addPart(part);
            }
        }

        return body;
protected static intparseShortInteger(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse Short-Integer.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
the byte

        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * Short-integer = OCTET
         * Integers in range 0-127 shall be encoded as a one
         * octet value with the most significant bit set to one (1xxx xxxx)
         * and with the value in the remaining least significant bits.
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        return temp & 0x7F;
protected static intparseUnsignedInt(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse unsigned integer.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
the integer, -1 when failed

        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * The maximum size of a uintvar is 32 bits.
         * So it will be encoded in no more than 5 octets.
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        int result = 0;
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        if (temp == -1) {
            return temp;
        }

        while((temp & 0x80) != 0) {
            result = result << 7;
            result |= temp & 0x7F;
            temp = pduDataStream.read();
            if (temp == -1) {
                return temp;
            }
        }

        result = result << 7;
        result |= temp & 0x7F;

        return result;
protected static intparseValueLength(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream)
Parse value length.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
return
the integer

        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * Value-length = Short-length | (Length-quote Length)
         * Short-length = <Any octet 0-30>
         * Length-quote = <Octet 31>
         * Length = Uintvar-integer
         * Uintvar-integer = 1*5 OCTET
         */
        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        int first = temp & 0xFF;

        if (first <= SHORT_LENGTH_MAX) {
            return first;
        } else if (first == LENGTH_QUOTE) {
            return parseUnsignedInt(pduDataStream);
        }

        throw new RuntimeException ("Value length > LENGTH_QUOTE!");
protected static byte[]parseWapString(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream, int stringType)
Parse Text-String or Quoted-String.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
param
stringType TYPE_TEXT_STRING or TYPE_QUOTED_STRING
return
the string without End-of-string in byte array

        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        /**
         * From wap-230-wsp-20010705-a.pdf
         * Text-string = [Quote] *TEXT End-of-string
         * If the first character in the TEXT is in the range of 128-255,
         * a Quote character must precede it.
         * Otherwise the Quote character must be omitted.
         * The Quote is not part of the contents.
         * Quote = <Octet 127>
         * End-of-string = <Octet 0>
         *
         * Quoted-string = <Octet 34> *TEXT End-of-string
         *
         * Token-text = Token End-of-string
         */

        // Mark supposed beginning of Text-string
        // We will have to mark again if first char is QUOTE or QUOTED_STRING_FLAG
        pduDataStream.mark(1);

        // Check first char
        int temp = pduDataStream.read();
        assert(-1 != temp);
        if ((TYPE_QUOTED_STRING == stringType) &&
                (QUOTED_STRING_FLAG == temp)) {
            // Mark again if QUOTED_STRING_FLAG and ignore it
            pduDataStream.mark(1);
        } else if ((TYPE_TEXT_STRING == stringType) &&
                (QUOTE == temp)) {
            // Mark again if QUOTE and ignore it
            pduDataStream.mark(1);
        } else {
            // Otherwise go back to origin
            pduDataStream.reset();
        }

        // We are now definitely at the beginning of string
        /**
         * Return *TOKEN or *TEXT (Text-String without QUOTE,
         * Quoted-String without QUOTED_STRING_FLAG and without End-of-string)
         */
        return getWapString(pduDataStream, stringType);
protected static intskipWapValue(java.io.ByteArrayInputStream pduDataStream, int length)
To skip length of the wap value.

param
pduDataStream pdu data input stream
param
length area size
return
the values in this area

        assert(null != pduDataStream);
        byte[] area = new byte[length];
        int readLen = pduDataStream.read(area, 0, length);
        if (readLen < length) { //The actually read length is lower than the length
            return -1;
        } else {
            return readLen;
        }