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LexicalHandler.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API8026Fri Aug 26 14:58:42 BST 2005org.xml.sax.ext

LexicalHandler

public interface LexicalHandler
SAX2 extension handler for lexical events.
This module, both source code and documentation, is in the Public Domain, and comes with NO WARRANTY. See http://www.saxproject.org for further information.

This is an optional extension handler for SAX2 to provide lexical information about an XML document, such as comments and CDATA section boundaries. XML readers are not required to recognize this handler, and it is not part of core-only SAX2 distributions.

The events in the lexical handler apply to the entire document, not just to the document element, and all lexical handler events must appear between the content handler's startDocument and endDocument events.

To set the LexicalHandler for an XML reader, use the {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader#setProperty setProperty} method with the property name http://xml.org/sax/properties/lexical-handler and an object implementing this interface (or null) as the value. If the reader does not report lexical events, it will throw a {@link org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException SAXNotRecognizedException} when you attempt to register the handler.

since
SAX 2.0 (extensions 1.0)
author
David Megginson
version
2.0.1 (sax2r2)

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public abstract voidcomment(char[] ch, int start, int length)
Report an XML comment anywhere in the document.

This callback will be used for comments inside or outside the document element, including comments in the external DTD subset (if read). Comments in the DTD must be properly nested inside start/endDTD and start/endEntity events (if used).

param
ch An array holding the characters in the comment.
param
start The starting position in the array.
param
length The number of characters to use from the array.
exception
SAXException The application may raise an exception.

public abstract voidendCDATA()
Report the end of a CDATA section.

exception
SAXException The application may raise an exception.
see
#startCDATA

public abstract voidendDTD()
Report the end of DTD declarations.

This method is intended to report the end of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.

exception
SAXException The application may raise an exception.
see
#startDTD

public abstract voidendEntity(java.lang.String name)
Report the end of an entity.

param
name The name of the entity that is ending.
exception
SAXException The application may raise an exception.
see
#startEntity

public abstract voidstartCDATA()
Report the start of a CDATA section.

The contents of the CDATA section will be reported through the regular {@link org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#characters characters} event; this event is intended only to report the boundary.

exception
SAXException The application may raise an exception.
see
#endCDATA

public abstract voidstartDTD(java.lang.String name, java.lang.String publicId, java.lang.String systemId)
Report the start of DTD declarations, if any.

This method is intended to report the beginning of the DOCTYPE declaration; if the document has no DOCTYPE declaration, this method will not be invoked.

All declarations reported through {@link org.xml.sax.DTDHandler DTDHandler} or {@link org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler DeclHandler} events must appear between the startDTD and {@link #endDTD endDTD} events. Declarations are assumed to belong to the internal DTD subset unless they appear between {@link #startEntity startEntity} and {@link #endEntity endEntity} events. Comments and processing instructions from the DTD should also be reported between the startDTD and endDTD events, in their original order of (logical) occurrence; they are not required to appear in their correct locations relative to DTDHandler or DeclHandler events, however.

Note that the start/endDTD events will appear within the start/endDocument events from ContentHandler and before the first {@link org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#startElement startElement} event.

param
name The document type name.
param
publicId The declared public identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared.
param
systemId The declared system identifier for the external DTD subset, or null if none was declared. (Note that this is not resolved against the document base URI.)
exception
SAXException The application may raise an exception.
see
#endDTD
see
#startEntity

public abstract voidstartEntity(java.lang.String name)
Report the beginning of some internal and external XML entities.

The reporting of parameter entities (including the external DTD subset) is optional, and SAX2 drivers that report LexicalHandler events may not implement it; you can use the http://xml.org/sax/features/lexical-handler/parameter-entities feature to query or control the reporting of parameter entities.

General entities are reported with their regular names, parameter entities have '%' prepended to their names, and the external DTD subset has the pseudo-entity name "[dtd]".

When a SAX2 driver is providing these events, all other events must be properly nested within start/end entity events. There is no additional requirement that events from {@link org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler DeclHandler} or {@link org.xml.sax.DTDHandler DTDHandler} be properly ordered.

Note that skipped entities will be reported through the {@link org.xml.sax.ContentHandler#skippedEntity skippedEntity} event, which is part of the ContentHandler interface.

Because of the streaming event model that SAX uses, some entity boundaries cannot be reported under any circumstances:

  • general entities within attribute values
  • parameter entities within declarations

These will be silently expanded, with no indication of where the original entity boundaries were.

Note also that the boundaries of character references (which are not really entities anyway) are not reported.

All start/endEntity events must be properly nested.

param
name The name of the entity. If it is a parameter entity, the name will begin with '%', and if it is the external DTD subset, it will be "[dtd]".
exception
SAXException The application may raise an exception.
see
#endEntity
see
org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#internalEntityDecl
see
org.xml.sax.ext.DeclHandler#externalEntityDecl