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FileItem.javaAPI DocApache Tomcat 6.0.147961Fri Jul 20 04:20:36 BST 2007org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload

FileItem

public interface FileItem implements Serializable

This class represents a file or form item that was received within a multipart/form-data POST request.

After retrieving an instance of this class from a {@link org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUpload FileUpload} instance (see {@link org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUpload #parseRequest(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)}), you may either request all contents of the file at once using {@link #get()} or request an {@link java.io.InputStream InputStream} with {@link #getInputStream()} and process the file without attempting to load it into memory, which may come handy with large files.

While this interface does not extend javax.activation.DataSource per se (to avoid a seldom used dependency), several of the defined methods are specifically defined with the same signatures as methods in that interface. This allows an implementation of this interface to also implement javax.activation.DataSource with minimal additional work.

author
Rafal Krzewski
author
Sean Legassick
author
Jason van Zyl
author
Martin Cooper
version
$Id: FileItem.java 467222 2006-10-24 03:17:11Z markt $

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public voiddelete()
Deletes the underlying storage for a file item, including deleting any associated temporary disk file. Although this storage will be deleted automatically when the FileItem instance is garbage collected, this method can be used to ensure that this is done at an earlier time, thus preserving system resources.

public byte[]get()
Returns the contents of the file item as an array of bytes.

return
The contents of the file item as an array of bytes.

public java.lang.StringgetContentType()
Returns the content type passed by the browser or null if not defined.

return
The content type passed by the browser or null if not defined.

public java.lang.StringgetFieldName()
Returns the name of the field in the multipart form corresponding to this file item.

return
The name of the form field.

public java.io.InputStreamgetInputStream()
Returns an {@link java.io.InputStream InputStream} that can be used to retrieve the contents of the file.

return
An {@link java.io.InputStream InputStream} that can be used to retrieve the contents of the file.
exception
IOException if an error occurs.

public java.lang.StringgetName()
Returns the original filename in the client's filesystem, as provided by the browser (or other client software). In most cases, this will be the base file name, without path information. However, some clients, such as the Opera browser, do include path information.

return
The original filename in the client's filesystem.

public java.io.OutputStreamgetOutputStream()
Returns an {@link java.io.OutputStream OutputStream} that can be used for storing the contents of the file.

return
An {@link java.io.OutputStream OutputStream} that can be used for storing the contensts of the file.
exception
IOException if an error occurs.

public longgetSize()
Returns the size of the file item.

return
The size of the file item, in bytes.

public java.lang.StringgetString(java.lang.String encoding)
Returns the contents of the file item as a String, using the specified encoding. This method uses {@link #get()} to retrieve the contents of the item.

param
encoding The character encoding to use.
return
The contents of the item, as a string.
exception
UnsupportedEncodingException if the requested character encoding is not available.

public java.lang.StringgetString()
Returns the contents of the file item as a String, using the default character encoding. This method uses {@link #get()} to retrieve the contents of the item.

return
The contents of the item, as a string.

public booleanisFormField()
Determines whether or not a FileItem instance represents a simple form field.

return
true if the instance represents a simple form field; false if it represents an uploaded file.

public booleanisInMemory()
Provides a hint as to whether or not the file contents will be read from memory.

return
true if the file contents will be read from memory; false otherwise.

public voidsetFieldName(java.lang.String name)
Sets the field name used to reference this file item.

param
name The name of the form field.

public voidsetFormField(boolean state)
Specifies whether or not a FileItem instance represents a simple form field.

param
state true if the instance represents a simple form field; false if it represents an uploaded file.

public voidwrite(java.io.File file)
A convenience method to write an uploaded item to disk. The client code is not concerned with whether or not the item is stored in memory, or on disk in a temporary location. They just want to write the uploaded item to a file.

This method is not guaranteed to succeed if called more than once for the same item. This allows a particular implementation to use, for example, file renaming, where possible, rather than copying all of the underlying data, thus gaining a significant performance benefit.

param
file The File into which the uploaded item should be stored.
exception
Exception if an error occurs.