Defines methods that all servlets must implement.
A servlet is a small Java program that runs within a Web server.
Servlets receive and respond to requests from Web clients,
usually across HTTP, the HyperText Transfer Protocol.
To implement this interface, you can write a generic servlet
that extends
javax.servlet.GenericServlet or an HTTP servlet that
extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet .
This interface defines methods to initialize a servlet,
to service requests, and to remove a servlet from the server.
These are known as life-cycle methods and are called in the
following sequence:
- The servlet is constructed, then initialized with the
init method.
- Any calls from clients to the
service method are handled.
- The servlet is taken out of service, then destroyed with the
destroy method, then garbage collected and finalized.
In addition to the life-cycle methods, this interface
provides the getServletConfig method, which the servlet
can use to get any startup information, and the getServletInfo
method, which allows the servlet to return basic information about itself,
such as author, version, and copyright. |