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ByteArrayOutputStream.javaAPI DocJava SE 6 API7875Tue Jun 10 00:25:32 BST 2008java.io

ByteArrayOutputStream

public class ByteArrayOutputStream extends OutputStream
This class implements an output stream in which the data is written into a byte array. The buffer automatically grows as data is written to it. The data can be retrieved using toByteArray() and toString().

Closing a ByteArrayOutputStream has no effect. The methods in this class can be called after the stream has been closed without generating an IOException.

author
Arthur van Hoff
version
1.53, 06/07/06
since
JDK1.0

Fields Summary
protected byte[]
buf
The buffer where data is stored.
protected int
count
The number of valid bytes in the buffer.
Constructors Summary
public ByteArrayOutputStream()
Creates a new byte array output stream. The buffer capacity is initially 32 bytes, though its size increases if necessary.

	this(32);
    
public ByteArrayOutputStream(int size)
Creates a new byte array output stream, with a buffer capacity of the specified size, in bytes.

param
size the initial size.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if size is negative.

        if (size < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Negative initial size: "
                                               + size);
        }
	buf = new byte[size];
    
Methods Summary
public voidclose()
Closing a ByteArrayOutputStream has no effect. The methods in this class can be called after the stream has been closed without generating an IOException.

    
public synchronized voidreset()
Resets the count field of this byte array output stream to zero, so that all currently accumulated output in the output stream is discarded. The output stream can be used again, reusing the already allocated buffer space.

see
java.io.ByteArrayInputStream#count

	count = 0;
    
public synchronized intsize()
Returns the current size of the buffer.

return
the value of the count field, which is the number of valid bytes in this output stream.
see
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#count

	return count;
    
public synchronized byte[]toByteArray()
Creates a newly allocated byte array. Its size is the current size of this output stream and the valid contents of the buffer have been copied into it.

return
the current contents of this output stream, as a byte array.
see
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#size()

        return Arrays.copyOf(buf, count);
    
public synchronized java.lang.StringtoString(java.lang.String charsetName)
Converts the buffer's contents into a string by decoding the bytes using the specified {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charsetName}. The length of the new String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length of the byte array.

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The {@link java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required.

param
charsetName the name of a supported {@linkplain java.nio.charset.Charset charset}
return
String decoded from the buffer's contents.
exception
UnsupportedEncodingException If the named charset is not supported
since
JDK1.1

	return new String(buf, 0, count, charsetName);
    
public synchronized java.lang.StringtoString(int hibyte)
Creates a newly allocated string. Its size is the current size of the output stream and the valid contents of the buffer have been copied into it. Each character c in the resulting string is constructed from the corresponding element b in the byte array such that:
c == (char)(((hibyte & 0xff) << 8) | (b & 0xff))

deprecated
This method does not properly convert bytes into characters. As of JDK 1.1, the preferred way to do this is via the toString(String enc) method, which takes an encoding-name argument, or the toString() method, which uses the platform's default character encoding.
param
hibyte the high byte of each resulting Unicode character.
return
the current contents of the output stream, as a string.
see
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#size()
see
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#toString(String)
see
java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream#toString()

	return new String(buf, hibyte, 0, count);
    
public synchronized java.lang.StringtoString()
Converts the buffer's contents into a string decoding bytes using the platform's default character set. The length of the new String is a function of the character set, and hence may not be equal to the size of the buffer.

This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character sequences with the default replacement string for the platform's default character set. The {@linkplain java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder} class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required.

return
String decoded from the buffer's contents.
since
JDK1.1

	return new String(buf, 0, count);
    
public synchronized voidwrite(int b)
Writes the specified byte to this byte array output stream.

param
b the byte to be written.

	int newcount = count + 1;
	if (newcount > buf.length) {
            buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount));
	}
	buf[count] = (byte)b;
	count = newcount;
    
public synchronized voidwrite(byte[] b, int off, int len)
Writes len bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset off to this byte array output stream.

param
b the data.
param
off the start offset in the data.
param
len the number of bytes to write.

	if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) ||
            ((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) {
	    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
	} else if (len == 0) {
	    return;
	}
        int newcount = count + len;
        if (newcount > buf.length) {
            buf = Arrays.copyOf(buf, Math.max(buf.length << 1, newcount));
        }
        System.arraycopy(b, off, buf, count, len);
        count = newcount;
    
public synchronized voidwriteTo(java.io.OutputStream out)
Writes the complete contents of this byte array output stream to the specified output stream argument, as if by calling the output stream's write method using out.write(buf, 0, count).

param
out the output stream to which to write the data.
exception
IOException if an I/O error occurs.

	out.write(buf, 0, count);