MetaMessagepublic class MetaMessage extends MidiMessage A MetaMessage is a {@link MidiMessage} that is not meaningful to synthesizers, but
that can be stored in a MIDI file and interpreted by a sequencer program.
(See the discussion in the MidiMessage
class description.) The Standard MIDI Files specification defines
various types of meta-events, such as sequence number, lyric, cue point,
and set tempo. There are also meta-events
for such information as lyrics, copyrights, tempo indications, time and key
signatures, markers, etc. For more information, see the Standard MIDI Files 1.0
specification, which is part of the Complete MIDI 1.0 Detailed Specification
published by the MIDI Manufacturer's Association
(http://www.midi.org).
When data is being transported using MIDI wire protocol,
a {@link ShortMessage} with the status value 0xFF represents
a system reset message. In MIDI files, this same status value denotes a MetaMessage .
The types of meta-message are distinguished from each other by the first byte
that follows the status byte 0xFF . The subsequent bytes are data
bytes. As with system exclusive messages, there are an arbitrary number of
data bytes, depending on the type of MetaMessage . |
Fields Summary |
---|
public static final int | METAStatus byte for MetaMessage (0xFF, or 255), which is used
in MIDI files. It has the same value as SYSTEM_RESET, which
is used in the real-time "MIDI wire" protocol. | private static byte[] | defaultMessage | private int | dataLengthThe length of the actual message in the data array.
This is used to determine how many bytes of the data array
is the message, and how many are the status byte, the
type byte, and the variable-length-int describing the
length of the message. | private static final long | mask |
Constructors Summary |
---|
public MetaMessage()Constructs a new MetaMessage . The contents of
the message are not set here; use
{@link #setMessage(int, byte[], int) setMessage}
to set them subsequently.
//super(defaultMessage);
this(defaultMessage);
| protected MetaMessage(byte[] data)Constructs a new MetaMessage .
super(data);
//$$fb 2001-10-06: need to calculate dataLength. Fix for bug #4511796
if (data.length>=3) {
dataLength=data.length-3;
int pos=2;
while (pos<data.length && (data[pos] & 0x80)!=0) {
dataLength--; pos++;
}
}
|
Methods Summary |
---|
public java.lang.Object | clone()Creates a new object of the same class and with the same contents
as this object.
byte[] newData = new byte[length];
System.arraycopy(data, 0, newData, 0, newData.length);
MetaMessage event = new MetaMessage(newData);
return event;
| public byte[] | getData()Obtains a copy of the data for the meta message. The returned
array of bytes does not include the status byte or the message
length data. The length of the data for the meta message is
the length of the array. Note that the length of the entire
message includes the status byte and the meta message type
byte, and therefore may be longer than the returned array.
byte[] returnedArray = new byte[dataLength];
System.arraycopy(data, (length - dataLength), returnedArray, 0, dataLength);
return returnedArray;
| public int | getType()Obtains the type of the MetaMessage .
if (length>=2) {
return data[1] & 0xFF;
}
return 0;
| private int | getVarIntLength(long value)
int length = 0;
do {
value = value >> 7;
length++;
} while (value > 0);
return length;
| public void | setMessage(int type, byte[] data, int length)Sets the message parameters for a MetaMessage .
Since only one status byte value, 0xFF , is allowed for meta-messages,
it does not need to be specified here. Calls to {@link MidiMessage#getStatus getStatus} return
0xFF for all meta-messages.
The type argument should be a valid value for the byte that
follows the status byte in the MetaMessage . The data argument
should contain all the subsequent bytes of the MetaMessage . In other words,
the byte that specifies the type of MetaMessage is not considered a data byte.
if (type >= 128 || type < 0) {
throw new InvalidMidiDataException("Invalid meta event with type " + type);
}
if ((length > 0 && length > data.length) || length < 0) {
throw new InvalidMidiDataException("length out of bounds: "+length);
}
this.length = 2 + getVarIntLength(length) + length;
this.dataLength = length;
this.data = new byte[this.length];
this.data[0] = (byte) META; // status value for MetaMessages (meta events)
this.data[1] = (byte) type; // MetaMessage type
writeVarInt(this.data, 2, length); // write the length as a variable int
if (length > 0) {
System.arraycopy(data, 0, this.data, this.length - this.dataLength, this.dataLength);
}
| private void | writeVarInt(byte[] data, int off, long value)
int shift=63; // number of bitwise left-shifts of mask
// first screen out leading zeros
while ((shift > 0) && ((value & (mask << shift)) == 0)) shift-=7;
// then write actual values
while (shift > 0) {
data[off++]=(byte) (((value & (mask << shift)) >> shift) | 0x80);
shift-=7;
}
data[off] = (byte) (value & mask);
|
|