REpublic class RE extends Object implements SerializableRE is an efficient, lightweight regular expression evaluator/matcher
class. Regular expressions are pattern descriptions which enable
sophisticated matching of strings. In addition to being able to
match a string against a pattern, you can also extract parts of the
match. This is especially useful in text parsing! Details on the
syntax of regular expression patterns are given below.
To compile a regular expression (RE), you can simply construct an RE
matcher object from the string specification of the pattern, like this:
RE r = new RE("a*b");
Once you have done this, you can call either of the RE.match methods to
perform matching on a String. For example:
boolean matched = r.match("aaaab");
will cause the boolean matched to be set to true because the
pattern "a*b" matches the string "aaaab".
If you were interested in the number of a's which matched the
first part of our example expression, you could change the expression to
"(a*)b". Then when you compiled the expression and matched it against
something like "xaaaab", you would get results like this:
RE r = new RE("(a*)b"); // Compile expression
boolean matched = r.match("xaaaab"); // Match against "xaaaab"
String wholeExpr = r.getParen(0); // wholeExpr will be 'aaaab'
String insideParens = r.getParen(1); // insideParens will be 'aaaa'
int startWholeExpr = r.getParenStart(0); // startWholeExpr will be index 1
int endWholeExpr = r.getParenEnd(0); // endWholeExpr will be index 6
int lenWholeExpr = r.getParenLength(0); // lenWholeExpr will be 5
int startInside = r.getParenStart(1); // startInside will be index 1
int endInside = r.getParenEnd(1); // endInside will be index 5
int lenInside = r.getParenLength(1); // lenInside will be 4
You can also refer to the contents of a parenthesized expression
within a regular expression itself. This is called a
'backreference'. The first backreference in a regular expression is
denoted by \1, the second by \2 and so on. So the expression:
([0-9]+)=\1
will match any string of the form n=n (like 0=0 or 2=2).
The full regular expression syntax accepted by RE is described here:
Characters
unicodeChar Matches any identical unicode character
\ Used to quote a meta-character (like '*')
\\ Matches a single '\' character
\0nnn Matches a given octal character
\xhh Matches a given 8-bit hexadecimal character
\\uhhhh Matches a given 16-bit hexadecimal character
\t Matches an ASCII tab character
\n Matches an ASCII newline character
\r Matches an ASCII return character
\f Matches an ASCII form feed character
Character Classes
[abc] Simple character class
[a-zA-Z] Character class with ranges
[^abc] Negated character class
NOTE: Incomplete ranges will be interpreted as "starts
from zero" or "ends with last character".
I.e. [-a] is the same as [\\u0000-a], and [a-] is the same as [a-\\uFFFF],
[-] means "all characters".
Standard POSIX Character Classes
[:alnum:] Alphanumeric characters.
[:alpha:] Alphabetic characters.
[:blank:] Space and tab characters.
[:cntrl:] Control characters.
[:digit:] Numeric characters.
[:graph:] Characters that are printable and are also visible.
(A space is printable, but not visible, while an
`a' is both.)
[:lower:] Lower-case alphabetic characters.
[:print:] Printable characters (characters that are not
control characters.)
[:punct:] Punctuation characters (characters that are not letter,
digits, control characters, or space characters).
[:space:] Space characters (such as space, tab, and formfeed,
to name a few).
[:upper:] Upper-case alphabetic characters.
[:xdigit:] Characters that are hexadecimal digits.
Non-standard POSIX-style Character Classes
[:javastart:] Start of a Java identifier
[:javapart:] Part of a Java identifier
Predefined Classes
. Matches any character other than newline
\w Matches a "word" character (alphanumeric plus "_")
\W Matches a non-word character
\s Matches a whitespace character
\S Matches a non-whitespace character
\d Matches a digit character
\D Matches a non-digit character
Boundary Matchers
^ Matches only at the beginning of a line
$ Matches only at the end of a line
\b Matches only at a word boundary
\B Matches only at a non-word boundary
Greedy Closures
A* Matches A 0 or more times (greedy)
A+ Matches A 1 or more times (greedy)
A? Matches A 1 or 0 times (greedy)
A{n} Matches A exactly n times (greedy)
A{n,} Matches A at least n times (greedy)
A{n,m} Matches A at least n but not more than m times (greedy)
Reluctant Closures
A*? Matches A 0 or more times (reluctant)
A+? Matches A 1 or more times (reluctant)
A?? Matches A 0 or 1 times (reluctant)
Logical Operators
AB Matches A followed by B
A|B Matches either A or B
(A) Used for subexpression grouping
(?:A) Used for subexpression clustering (just like grouping but
no backrefs)
Backreferences
\1 Backreference to 1st parenthesized subexpression
\2 Backreference to 2nd parenthesized subexpression
\3 Backreference to 3rd parenthesized subexpression
\4 Backreference to 4th parenthesized subexpression
\5 Backreference to 5th parenthesized subexpression
\6 Backreference to 6th parenthesized subexpression
\7 Backreference to 7th parenthesized subexpression
\8 Backreference to 8th parenthesized subexpression
\9 Backreference to 9th parenthesized subexpression
All closure operators (+, *, ?, {m,n}) are greedy by default, meaning
that they match as many elements of the string as possible without
causing the overall match to fail. If you want a closure to be
reluctant (non-greedy), you can simply follow it with a '?'. A
reluctant closure will match as few elements of the string as
possible when finding matches. {m,n} closures don't currently
support reluctancy.
Line terminators
A line terminator is a one- or two-character sequence that marks
the end of a line of the input character sequence. The following
are recognized as line terminators:
- A newline (line feed) character ('\n'),
- A carriage-return character followed immediately by a newline character ("\r\n"),
- A standalone carriage-return character ('\r'),
- A next-line character ('\u0085'),
- A line-separator character ('\u2028'), or
- A paragraph-separator character ('\u2029).
RE runs programs compiled by the RECompiler class. But the RE
matcher class does not include the actual regular expression compiler
for reasons of efficiency. In fact, if you want to pre-compile one
or more regular expressions, the 'recompile' class can be invoked
from the command line to produce compiled output like this:
// Pre-compiled regular expression "a*b"
char[] re1Instructions =
{
0x007c, 0x0000, 0x001a, 0x007c, 0x0000, 0x000d, 0x0041,
0x0001, 0x0004, 0x0061, 0x007c, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x0047,
0x0000, 0xfff6, 0x007c, 0x0000, 0x0003, 0x004e, 0x0000,
0x0003, 0x0041, 0x0001, 0x0004, 0x0062, 0x0045, 0x0000,
0x0000,
};
REProgram re1 = new REProgram(re1Instructions);
You can then construct a regular expression matcher (RE) object from
the pre-compiled expression re1 and thus avoid the overhead of
compiling the expression at runtime. If you require more dynamic
regular expressions, you can construct a single RECompiler object and
re-use it to compile each expression. Similarly, you can change the
program run by a given matcher object at any time. However, RE and
RECompiler are not threadsafe (for efficiency reasons, and because
requiring thread safety in this class is deemed to be a rare
requirement), so you will need to construct a separate compiler or
matcher object for each thread (unless you do thread synchronization
yourself). Once expression compiled into the REProgram object, REProgram
can be safely shared across multiple threads and RE objects.
ISSUES:
- com.weusours.util.re is not currently compatible with all
standard POSIX regcomp flags
- com.weusours.util.re does not support POSIX equivalence classes
([=foo=] syntax) (I18N/locale issue)
- com.weusours.util.re does not support nested POSIX character
classes (definitely should, but not completely trivial)
- com.weusours.util.re Does not support POSIX character collation
concepts ([.foo.] syntax) (I18N/locale issue)
- Should there be different matching styles (simple, POSIX, Perl etc?)
- Should RE support character iterators (for backwards RE matching!)?
- Should RE support reluctant {m,n} closures (does anyone care)?
- Not *all* possibilities are considered for greediness when backreferences
are involved (as POSIX suggests should be the case). The POSIX RE
"(ac*)c*d[ac]*\1", when matched against "acdacaa" should yield a match
of acdacaa where \1 is "a". This is not the case in this RE package,
and actually Perl doesn't go to this extent either! Until someone
actually complains about this, I'm not sure it's worth "fixing".
If it ever is fixed, test #137 in RETest.txt should be updated.
|
Fields Summary |
---|
public static final int | MATCH_NORMALSpecifies normal, case-sensitive matching behaviour. | public static final int | MATCH_CASEINDEPENDENTFlag to indicate that matching should be case-independent (folded) | public static final int | MATCH_MULTILINENewlines should match as BOL/EOL (^ and $) | public static final int | MATCH_SINGLELINEConsider all input a single body of text - newlines are matched by . | static final char | OP_END*
The format of a node in a program is: *
*
[ OPCODE ] [ OPDATA ] [ OPNEXT ] [ OPERAND ] *
*
char OPCODE - instruction *
char OPDATA - modifying data *
char OPNEXT - next node (relative offset) *
* | static final char | OP_BOL | static final char | OP_EOL | static final char | OP_ANY | static final char | OP_ANYOF | static final char | OP_BRANCH | static final char | OP_ATOM | static final char | OP_STAR | static final char | OP_PLUS | static final char | OP_MAYBE | static final char | OP_ESCAPE | static final char | OP_OPEN | static final char | OP_OPEN_CLUSTER | static final char | OP_CLOSE | static final char | OP_CLOSE_CLUSTER | static final char | OP_BACKREF | static final char | OP_GOTO | static final char | OP_NOTHING | static final char | OP_RELUCTANTSTAR | static final char | OP_RELUCTANTPLUS | static final char | OP_RELUCTANTMAYBE | static final char | OP_POSIXCLASS | static final char | E_ALNUM | static final char | E_NALNUM | static final char | E_BOUND | static final char | E_NBOUND | static final char | E_SPACE | static final char | E_NSPACE | static final char | E_DIGIT | static final char | E_NDIGIT | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_ALNUM | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_ALPHA | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_BLANK | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_CNTRL | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_DIGIT | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_GRAPH | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_LOWER | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_PRINT | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_PUNCT | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_SPACE | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_UPPER | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_XDIGIT | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_JSTART | static final char | POSIX_CLASS_JPART | static final int | maxNode | static final int | MAX_PAREN | static final int | offsetOpcode | static final int | offsetOpdata | static final int | offsetNext | static final int | nodeSize | REProgram | program | transient CharacterIterator | search | int | matchFlags | int | maxParen | transient int | parenCount | transient int | start0 | transient int | end0 | transient int | start1 | transient int | end1 | transient int | start2 | transient int | end2 | transient int[] | startn | transient int[] | endn | transient int[] | startBackref | transient int[] | endBackref | public static final int | REPLACE_ALLFlag bit that indicates that subst should replace all occurrences of this
regular expression. | public static final int | REPLACE_FIRSTONLYFlag bit that indicates that subst should only replace the first occurrence
of this regular expression. | public static final int | REPLACE_BACKREFERENCESFlag bit that indicates that subst should replace backreferences |
Constructors Summary |
---|
public RE(String pattern)Constructs a regular expression matcher from a String by compiling it
using a new instance of RECompiler. If you will be compiling many
expressions, you may prefer to use a single RECompiler object instead. // Lazy-alloced array of backref ends
this(pattern, MATCH_NORMAL);
| public RE(String pattern, int matchFlags)Constructs a regular expression matcher from a String by compiling it
using a new instance of RECompiler. If you will be compiling many
expressions, you may prefer to use a single RECompiler object instead.
this(new RECompiler().compile(pattern));
setMatchFlags(matchFlags);
| public RE(REProgram program, int matchFlags)Construct a matcher for a pre-compiled regular expression from program
(bytecode) data. Permits special flags to be passed in to modify matching
behaviour.
setProgram(program);
setMatchFlags(matchFlags);
| public RE(REProgram program)Construct a matcher for a pre-compiled regular expression from program
(bytecode) data.
this(program, MATCH_NORMAL);
| public RE()Constructs a regular expression matcher with no initial program.
This is likely to be an uncommon practice, but is still supported.
this((REProgram)null, MATCH_NORMAL);
|
Methods Summary |
---|
private final void | allocParens()Performs lazy allocation of subexpression arrays
// Allocate arrays for subexpressions
startn = new int[maxParen];
endn = new int[maxParen];
// Set sub-expression pointers to invalid values
for (int i = 0; i < maxParen; i++)
{
startn[i] = -1;
endn[i] = -1;
}
| private int | compareChars(char c1, char c2, boolean caseIndependent)Compares two characters.
if (caseIndependent)
{
c1 = Character.toLowerCase(c1);
c2 = Character.toLowerCase(c2);
}
return ((int)c1 - (int)c2);
| public int | getMatchFlags()Returns the current match behaviour flags.
return matchFlags;
| public java.lang.String | getParen(int which)Gets the contents of a parenthesized subexpression after a successful match.
int start;
if (which < parenCount && (start = getParenStart(which)) >= 0)
{
return search.substring(start, getParenEnd(which));
}
return null;
| public int | getParenCount()Returns the number of parenthesized subexpressions available after a successful match.
return parenCount;
| public final int | getParenEnd(int which)Returns the end index of a given paren level.
if (which < parenCount)
{
switch (which)
{
case 0:
return end0;
case 1:
return end1;
case 2:
return end2;
default:
if (endn == null)
{
allocParens();
}
return endn[which];
}
}
return -1;
| public final int | getParenLength(int which)Returns the length of a given paren level.
if (which < parenCount)
{
return getParenEnd(which) - getParenStart(which);
}
return -1;
| public final int | getParenStart(int which)Returns the start index of a given paren level.
if (which < parenCount)
{
switch (which)
{
case 0:
return start0;
case 1:
return start1;
case 2:
return start2;
default:
if (startn == null)
{
allocParens();
}
return startn[which];
}
}
return -1;
| public REProgram | getProgram()Returns the current regular expression program in use by this matcher object.
return program;
| public java.lang.String[] | grep(java.lang.Object[] search)Returns an array of Strings, whose toString representation matches a regular
expression. This method works like the Perl function of the same name. Given
a regular expression of "a*b" and an array of String objects of [foo, aab, zzz,
aaaab], the array of Strings returned by grep would be [aab, aaaab].
// Create new vector to hold return items
Vector v = new Vector();
// Traverse array of objects
for (int i = 0; i < search.length; i++)
{
// Get next object as a string
String s = search[i].toString();
// If it matches this regexp, add it to the list
if (match(s))
{
v.addElement(s);
}
}
// Return vector as an array of strings
String[] ret = new String[v.size()];
v.copyInto(ret);
return ret;
| protected void | internalError(java.lang.String s)Throws an Error representing an internal error condition probably resulting
from a bug in the regular expression compiler (or possibly data corruption).
In practice, this should be very rare.
throw new Error("RE internal error: " + s);
| private boolean | isNewline(int i)
char nextChar = search.charAt(i);
if (nextChar == '\n" || nextChar == '\r" || nextChar == '\u0085"
|| nextChar == '\u2028" || nextChar == '\u2029")
{
return true;
}
return false;
| public boolean | match(java.lang.String search, int i)Matches the current regular expression program against a character array,
starting at a given index.
return match(new StringCharacterIterator(search), i);
| public boolean | match(CharacterIterator search, int i)Matches the current regular expression program against a character array,
starting at a given index.
// There is no compiled program to search with!
if (program == null)
{
// This should be uncommon enough to be an error case rather
// than an exception (which would have to be handled everywhere)
internalError("No RE program to run!");
}
// Save string to search
this.search = search;
// Can we optimize the search by looking for a prefix string?
if (program.prefix == null)
{
// Unprefixed matching must try for a match at each character
for ( ;! search.isEnd(i - 1); i++)
{
// Try a match at index i
if (matchAt(i))
{
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
else
{
// Prefix-anchored matching is possible
boolean caseIndependent = (matchFlags & MATCH_CASEINDEPENDENT) != 0;
char[] prefix = program.prefix;
for ( ; !search.isEnd(i + prefix.length - 1); i++)
{
int j = i;
int k = 0;
boolean match;
do {
// If there's a mismatch of any character in the prefix, give up
match = (compareChars(search.charAt(j++), prefix[k++], caseIndependent) == 0);
} while (match && k < prefix.length);
// See if the whole prefix string matched
if (k == prefix.length)
{
// We matched the full prefix at firstChar, so try it
if (matchAt(i))
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
| public boolean | match(java.lang.String search)Matches the current regular expression program against a String.
return match(search, 0);
| protected boolean | matchAt(int i)Match the current regular expression program against the current
input string, starting at index i of the input string. This method
is only meant for internal use.
// Initialize start pointer, paren cache and paren count
start0 = -1;
end0 = -1;
start1 = -1;
end1 = -1;
start2 = -1;
end2 = -1;
startn = null;
endn = null;
parenCount = 1;
setParenStart(0, i);
// Allocate backref arrays (unless optimizations indicate otherwise)
if ((program.flags & REProgram.OPT_HASBACKREFS) != 0)
{
startBackref = new int[maxParen];
endBackref = new int[maxParen];
}
// Match against string
int idx;
if ((idx = matchNodes(0, maxNode, i)) != -1)
{
setParenEnd(0, idx);
return true;
}
// Didn't match
parenCount = 0;
return false;
| protected int | matchNodes(int firstNode, int lastNode, int idxStart)Try to match a string against a subset of nodes in the program
// Our current place in the string
int idx = idxStart;
// Loop while node is valid
int next, opcode, opdata;
int idxNew;
char[] instruction = program.instruction;
for (int node = firstNode; node < lastNode; )
{
opcode = instruction[node + offsetOpcode];
next = node + (short)instruction[node + offsetNext];
opdata = instruction[node + offsetOpdata];
switch (opcode)
{
case OP_RELUCTANTMAYBE:
{
int once = 0;
do
{
// Try to match the rest without using the reluctant subexpr
if ((idxNew = matchNodes(next, maxNode, idx)) != -1)
{
return idxNew;
}
}
while ((once++ == 0) && (idx = matchNodes(node + nodeSize, next, idx)) != -1);
return -1;
}
case OP_RELUCTANTPLUS:
while ((idx = matchNodes(node + nodeSize, next, idx)) != -1)
{
// Try to match the rest without using the reluctant subexpr
if ((idxNew = matchNodes(next, maxNode, idx)) != -1)
{
return idxNew;
}
}
return -1;
case OP_RELUCTANTSTAR:
do
{
// Try to match the rest without using the reluctant subexpr
if ((idxNew = matchNodes(next, maxNode, idx)) != -1)
{
return idxNew;
}
}
while ((idx = matchNodes(node + nodeSize, next, idx)) != -1);
return -1;
case OP_OPEN:
// Match subexpression
if ((program.flags & REProgram.OPT_HASBACKREFS) != 0)
{
startBackref[opdata] = idx;
}
if ((idxNew = matchNodes(next, maxNode, idx)) != -1)
{
// Increase valid paren count
if ((opdata + 1) > parenCount)
{
parenCount = opdata + 1;
}
// Don't set paren if already set later on
if (getParenStart(opdata) == -1)
{
setParenStart(opdata, idx);
}
}
return idxNew;
case OP_CLOSE:
// Done matching subexpression
if ((program.flags & REProgram.OPT_HASBACKREFS) != 0)
{
endBackref[opdata] = idx;
}
if ((idxNew = matchNodes(next, maxNode, idx)) != -1)
{
// Increase valid paren count
if ((opdata + 1) > parenCount)
{
parenCount = opdata + 1;
}
// Don't set paren if already set later on
if (getParenEnd(opdata) == -1)
{
setParenEnd(opdata, idx);
}
}
return idxNew;
case OP_OPEN_CLUSTER:
case OP_CLOSE_CLUSTER:
// starting or ending the matching of a subexpression which has no backref.
return matchNodes( next, maxNode, idx );
case OP_BACKREF:
{
// Get the start and end of the backref
int s = startBackref[opdata];
int e = endBackref[opdata];
// We don't know the backref yet
if (s == -1 || e == -1)
{
return -1;
}
// The backref is empty size
if (s == e)
{
break;
}
// Get the length of the backref
int l = e - s;
// If there's not enough input left, give up.
if (search.isEnd(idx + l - 1))
{
return -1;
}
// Case fold the backref?
final boolean caseFold =
((matchFlags & MATCH_CASEINDEPENDENT) != 0);
// Compare backref to input
for (int i = 0; i < l; i++)
{
if (compareChars(search.charAt(idx++), search.charAt(s + i), caseFold) != 0)
{
return -1;
}
}
}
break;
case OP_BOL:
// Fail if we're not at the start of the string
if (idx != 0)
{
// If we're multiline matching, we could still be at the start of a line
if ((matchFlags & MATCH_MULTILINE) == MATCH_MULTILINE)
{
// If not at start of line, give up
if (idx <= 0 || !isNewline(idx - 1)) {
return -1;
} else {
break;
}
}
return -1;
}
break;
case OP_EOL:
// If we're not at the end of string
if (!search.isEnd(0) && !search.isEnd(idx))
{
// If we're multi-line matching
if ((matchFlags & MATCH_MULTILINE) == MATCH_MULTILINE)
{
// Give up if we're not at the end of a line
if (!isNewline(idx)) {
return -1;
} else {
break;
}
}
return -1;
}
break;
case OP_ESCAPE:
// Which escape?
switch (opdata)
{
// Word boundary match
case E_NBOUND:
case E_BOUND:
{
char cLast = ((idx == 0) ? '\n" : search.charAt(idx - 1));
char cNext = ((search.isEnd(idx)) ? '\n" : search.charAt(idx));
if ((Character.isLetterOrDigit(cLast) == Character.isLetterOrDigit(cNext)) == (opdata == E_BOUND))
{
return -1;
}
}
break;
// Alpha-numeric, digit, space, javaLetter, javaLetterOrDigit
case E_ALNUM:
case E_NALNUM:
case E_DIGIT:
case E_NDIGIT:
case E_SPACE:
case E_NSPACE:
// Give up if out of input
if (search.isEnd(idx))
{
return -1;
}
char c = search.charAt(idx);
// Switch on escape
switch (opdata)
{
case E_ALNUM:
case E_NALNUM:
if (!((Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '_") == (opdata == E_ALNUM)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case E_DIGIT:
case E_NDIGIT:
if (!(Character.isDigit(c) == (opdata == E_DIGIT)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case E_SPACE:
case E_NSPACE:
if (!(Character.isWhitespace(c) == (opdata == E_SPACE)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
}
idx++;
break;
default:
internalError("Unrecognized escape '" + opdata + "'");
}
break;
case OP_ANY:
if ((matchFlags & MATCH_SINGLELINE) == MATCH_SINGLELINE) {
// Match anything
if (search.isEnd(idx))
{
return -1;
}
}
else
{
// Match anything but a newline
if (search.isEnd(idx) || isNewline(idx))
{
return -1;
}
}
idx++;
break;
case OP_ATOM:
{
// Match an atom value
if (search.isEnd(idx))
{
return -1;
}
// Get length of atom and starting index
int lenAtom = opdata;
int startAtom = node + nodeSize;
// Give up if not enough input remains to have a match
if (search.isEnd(lenAtom + idx - 1))
{
return -1;
}
// Match atom differently depending on casefolding flag
final boolean caseFold =
((matchFlags & MATCH_CASEINDEPENDENT) != 0);
for (int i = 0; i < lenAtom; i++)
{
if (compareChars(search.charAt(idx++), instruction[startAtom + i], caseFold) != 0)
{
return -1;
}
}
}
break;
case OP_POSIXCLASS:
{
// Out of input?
if (search.isEnd(idx))
{
return -1;
}
switch (opdata)
{
case POSIX_CLASS_ALNUM:
if (!Character.isLetterOrDigit(search.charAt(idx)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_ALPHA:
if (!Character.isLetter(search.charAt(idx)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_DIGIT:
if (!Character.isDigit(search.charAt(idx)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_BLANK: // JWL - bugbug: is this right??
if (!Character.isSpaceChar(search.charAt(idx)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_SPACE:
if (!Character.isWhitespace(search.charAt(idx)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_CNTRL:
if (Character.getType(search.charAt(idx)) != Character.CONTROL)
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_GRAPH: // JWL - bugbug???
switch (Character.getType(search.charAt(idx)))
{
case Character.MATH_SYMBOL:
case Character.CURRENCY_SYMBOL:
case Character.MODIFIER_SYMBOL:
case Character.OTHER_SYMBOL:
break;
default:
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_LOWER:
if (Character.getType(search.charAt(idx)) != Character.LOWERCASE_LETTER)
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_UPPER:
if (Character.getType(search.charAt(idx)) != Character.UPPERCASE_LETTER)
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_PRINT:
if (Character.getType(search.charAt(idx)) == Character.CONTROL)
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_PUNCT:
{
int type = Character.getType(search.charAt(idx));
switch(type)
{
case Character.DASH_PUNCTUATION:
case Character.START_PUNCTUATION:
case Character.END_PUNCTUATION:
case Character.CONNECTOR_PUNCTUATION:
case Character.OTHER_PUNCTUATION:
break;
default:
return -1;
}
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_XDIGIT: // JWL - bugbug??
{
boolean isXDigit = ((search.charAt(idx) >= '0" && search.charAt(idx) <= '9") ||
(search.charAt(idx) >= 'a" && search.charAt(idx) <= 'f") ||
(search.charAt(idx) >= 'A" && search.charAt(idx) <= 'F"));
if (!isXDigit)
{
return -1;
}
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_JSTART:
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(search.charAt(idx)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
case POSIX_CLASS_JPART:
if (!Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(search.charAt(idx)))
{
return -1;
}
break;
default:
internalError("Bad posix class");
break;
}
// Matched.
idx++;
}
break;
case OP_ANYOF:
{
// Out of input?
if (search.isEnd(idx))
{
return -1;
}
// Get character to match against character class and maybe casefold
char c = search.charAt(idx);
boolean caseFold = (matchFlags & MATCH_CASEINDEPENDENT) != 0;
// Loop through character class checking our match character
int idxRange = node + nodeSize;
int idxEnd = idxRange + (opdata * 2);
boolean match = false;
for (int i = idxRange; !match && i < idxEnd; )
{
// Get start, end and match characters
char s = instruction[i++];
char e = instruction[i++];
match = ((compareChars(c, s, caseFold) >= 0)
&& (compareChars(c, e, caseFold) <= 0));
}
// Fail if we didn't match the character class
if (!match)
{
return -1;
}
idx++;
}
break;
case OP_BRANCH:
{
// Check for choices
if (instruction[next + offsetOpcode] != OP_BRANCH)
{
// If there aren't any other choices, just evaluate this branch.
node += nodeSize;
continue;
}
// Try all available branches
short nextBranch;
do
{
// Try matching the branch against the string
if ((idxNew = matchNodes(node + nodeSize, maxNode, idx)) != -1)
{
return idxNew;
}
// Go to next branch (if any)
nextBranch = (short)instruction[node + offsetNext];
node += nextBranch;
}
while (nextBranch != 0 && (instruction[node + offsetOpcode] == OP_BRANCH));
// Failed to match any branch!
return -1;
}
case OP_NOTHING:
case OP_GOTO:
// Just advance to the next node without doing anything
break;
case OP_END:
// Match has succeeded!
setParenEnd(0, idx);
return idx;
default:
// Corrupt program
internalError("Invalid opcode '" + opcode + "'");
}
// Advance to the next node in the program
node = next;
}
// We "should" never end up here
internalError("Corrupt program");
return -1;
| public void | setMatchFlags(int matchFlags)Sets match behaviour flags which alter the way RE does matching.
this.matchFlags = matchFlags;
| protected final void | setParenEnd(int which, int i)Sets the end of a paren level
if (which < parenCount)
{
switch (which)
{
case 0:
end0 = i;
break;
case 1:
end1 = i;
break;
case 2:
end2 = i;
break;
default:
if (endn == null)
{
allocParens();
}
endn[which] = i;
break;
}
}
| protected final void | setParenStart(int which, int i)Sets the start of a paren level
if (which < parenCount)
{
switch (which)
{
case 0:
start0 = i;
break;
case 1:
start1 = i;
break;
case 2:
start2 = i;
break;
default:
if (startn == null)
{
allocParens();
}
startn[which] = i;
break;
}
}
| public void | setProgram(REProgram program)Sets the current regular expression program used by this matcher object.
this.program = program;
if (program != null && program.maxParens != -1) {
this.maxParen = program.maxParens;
} else {
this.maxParen = MAX_PAREN;
}
| public static java.lang.String | simplePatternToFullRegularExpression(java.lang.String pattern)Converts a 'simplified' regular expression to a full regular expression
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); i++)
{
char c = pattern.charAt(i);
switch (c)
{
case '*":
buf.append(".*");
break;
case '.":
case '[":
case ']":
case '\\":
case '+":
case '?":
case '{":
case '}":
case '$":
case '^":
case '|":
case '(":
case ')":
buf.append('\\");
default:
buf.append(c);
break;
}
}
return buf.toString();
| public java.lang.String[] | split(java.lang.String s)Splits a string into an array of strings on regular expression boundaries.
This function works the same way as the Perl function of the same name.
Given a regular expression of "[ab]+" and a string to split of
"xyzzyababbayyzabbbab123", the result would be the array of Strings
"[xyzzy, yyz, 123]".
Please note that the first string in the resulting array may be an empty
string. This happens when the very first character of input string is
matched by the pattern.
// Create new vector
Vector v = new Vector();
// Start at position 0 and search the whole string
int pos = 0;
int len = s.length();
// Try a match at each position
while (pos < len && match(s, pos))
{
// Get start of match
int start = getParenStart(0);
// Get end of match
int newpos = getParenEnd(0);
// Check if no progress was made
if (newpos == pos)
{
v.addElement(s.substring(pos, start + 1));
newpos++;
}
else
{
v.addElement(s.substring(pos, start));
}
// Move to new position
pos = newpos;
}
// Push remainder if it's not empty
String remainder = s.substring(pos);
if (remainder.length() != 0)
{
v.addElement(remainder);
}
// Return vector as an array of strings
String[] ret = new String[v.size()];
v.copyInto(ret);
return ret;
| public java.lang.String | subst(java.lang.String substituteIn, java.lang.String substitution)Substitutes a string for this regular expression in another string.
This method works like the Perl function of the same name.
Given a regular expression of "a*b", a String to substituteIn of
"aaaabfooaaabgarplyaaabwackyb" and the substitution String "-", the
resulting String returned by subst would be "-foo-garply-wacky-".
return subst(substituteIn, substitution, REPLACE_ALL);
| public java.lang.String | subst(java.lang.String substituteIn, java.lang.String substitution, int flags)Substitutes a string for this regular expression in another string.
This method works like the Perl function of the same name.
Given a regular expression of "a*b", a String to substituteIn of
"aaaabfooaaabgarplyaaabwackyb" and the substitution String "-", the
resulting String returned by subst would be "-foo-garply-wacky-".
It is also possible to reference the contents of a parenthesized expression
with $0, $1, ... $9. A regular expression of "http://[\\.\\w\\-\\?/~_@&=%]+",
a String to substituteIn of "visit us: http://www.apache.org!" and the
substitution String "<a href=\"$0\">$0</a>", the resulting String
returned by subst would be
"visit us: <a href=\"http://www.apache.org\">http://www.apache.org</a>!".
Note: $0 represents the whole match.
// String to return
StringBuffer ret = new StringBuffer();
// Start at position 0 and search the whole string
int pos = 0;
int len = substituteIn.length();
// Try a match at each position
while (pos < len && match(substituteIn, pos))
{
// Append string before match
ret.append(substituteIn.substring(pos, getParenStart(0)));
if ((flags & REPLACE_BACKREFERENCES) != 0)
{
// Process backreferences
int lCurrentPosition = 0;
int lLastPosition = -2;
int lLength = substitution.length();
boolean bAddedPrefix = false;
while ((lCurrentPosition = substitution.indexOf("$", lCurrentPosition)) >= 0)
{
if ((lCurrentPosition == 0 || substitution.charAt(lCurrentPosition - 1) != '\\")
&& lCurrentPosition+1 < lLength)
{
char c = substitution.charAt(lCurrentPosition + 1);
if (c >= '0" && c <= '9")
{
if (bAddedPrefix == false)
{
// Append everything between the beginning of the
// substitution string and the current $ sign
ret.append(substitution.substring(0, lCurrentPosition));
bAddedPrefix = true;
}
else
{
// Append everything between the last and the current $ sign
ret.append(substitution.substring(lLastPosition + 2, lCurrentPosition));
}
// Append the parenthesized expression
// Note: if a parenthesized expression of the requested
// index is not available "null" is added to the string
ret.append(getParen(c - '0"));
lLastPosition = lCurrentPosition;
}
}
// Move forward, skipping past match
lCurrentPosition++;
}
// Append everything after the last $ sign
ret.append(substitution.substring(lLastPosition + 2, lLength));
}
else
{
// Append substitution without processing backreferences
ret.append(substitution);
}
// Move forward, skipping past match
int newpos = getParenEnd(0);
// We always want to make progress!
if (newpos == pos)
{
newpos++;
}
// Try new position
pos = newpos;
// Break out if we're only supposed to replace one occurrence
if ((flags & REPLACE_FIRSTONLY) != 0)
{
break;
}
}
// If there's remaining input, append it
if (pos < len)
{
ret.append(substituteIn.substring(pos));
}
// Return string buffer as string
return ret.toString();
|
|