MessageFormatpublic class MessageFormat extends Format MessageFormat provides a means to produce concatenated
messages in a language-neutral way. Use this to construct messages
displayed for end users.
MessageFormat takes a set of objects, formats them, then
inserts the formatted strings into the pattern at the appropriate places.
Note:
MessageFormat differs from the other Format
classes in that you create a MessageFormat object with one
of its constructors (not with a getInstance style factory
method). The factory methods aren't necessary because MessageFormat
itself doesn't implement locale specific behavior. Any locale specific
behavior is defined by the pattern that you provide as well as the
subformats used for inserted arguments.
MessageFormat uses patterns of the following form:
MessageFormatPattern:
String
MessageFormatPattern FormatElement String
FormatElement:
{ ArgumentIndex }
{ ArgumentIndex , FormatType }
{ ArgumentIndex , FormatType , FormatStyle }
FormatType: one of
number date time choice
FormatStyle:
short
medium
long
full
integer
currency
percent
SubformatPattern
String:
StringPartopt
String StringPart
StringPart:
''
' QuotedString '
UnquotedString
SubformatPattern:
SubformatPatternPartopt
SubformatPattern SubformatPatternPart
SubFormatPatternPart:
' QuotedPattern '
UnquotedPattern
Within a String, "''" represents a single
quote. A QuotedString can contain arbitrary characters
except single quotes; the surrounding single quotes are removed.
An UnquotedString can contain arbitrary characters
except single quotes and left curly brackets. Thus, a string that
should result in the formatted message "'{0}'" can be written as
"'''{'0}''" or "'''{0}'''" .
Within a SubformatPattern, different rules apply.
A QuotedPattern can contain arbitrary characters
except single quotes; but the surrounding single quotes are
not removed, so they may be interpreted by the
subformat. For example, "{1,number,$'#',##}" will
produce a number format with the pound-sign quoted, with a result
such as: "$#31,45".
An UnquotedPattern can contain arbitrary characters
except single quotes, but curly braces within it must be balanced.
For example, "ab {0} de" and "ab '}' de"
are valid subformat patterns, but "ab {0'}' de" and
"ab } de" are not.
- Warning:
- The rules for using quotes within message
format patterns unfortunately have shown to be somewhat confusing.
In particular, it isn't always obvious to localizers whether single
quotes need to be doubled or not. Make sure to inform localizers about
the rules, and tell them (for example, by using comments in resource
bundle source files) which strings will be processed by MessageFormat.
Note that localizers may need to use single quotes in translated
strings where the original version doesn't have them.
The ArgumentIndex value is a non-negative integer written
using the digits '0' through '9', and represents an index into the
arguments array passed to the format methods
or the result array returned by the parse methods.
The FormatType and FormatStyle values are used to create
a Format instance for the format element. The following
table shows how the values map to Format instances. Combinations not
shown in the table are illegal. A SubformatPattern must
be a valid pattern string for the Format subclass used.
Format Type
| Format Style
| Subformat Created
|
(none)
| (none)
| null
|
number
| (none)
| NumberFormat.getInstance(getLocale())
|
integer
| NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance(getLocale())
|
currency
| NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(getLocale())
|
percent
| NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(getLocale())
|
SubformatPattern
| new DecimalFormat(subformatPattern, DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(getLocale()))
|
date
| (none)
| DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, getLocale())
|
short
| DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, getLocale())
|
medium
| DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, getLocale())
|
long
| DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG, getLocale())
|
full
| DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL, getLocale())
|
SubformatPattern
| new SimpleDateFormat(subformatPattern, getLocale())
|
time
| (none)
| DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, getLocale())
|
short
| DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, getLocale())
|
medium
| DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, getLocale())
|
long
| DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, getLocale())
|
full
| DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL, getLocale())
|
SubformatPattern
| new SimpleDateFormat(subformatPattern, getLocale())
|
choice
| SubformatPattern
| new ChoiceFormat(subformatPattern)
|
Usage Information
Here are some examples of usage.
In real internationalized programs, the message format pattern and other
static strings will, of course, be obtained from resource bundles.
Other parameters will be dynamically determined at runtime.
The first example uses the static method MessageFormat.format ,
which internally creates a MessageFormat for one-time use:
int planet = 7;
String event = "a disturbance in the Force";
String result = MessageFormat.format(
"At {1,time} on {1,date}, there was {2} on planet {0,number,integer}.",
planet, new Date(), event);
The output is:
At 12:30 PM on Jul 3, 2053, there was a disturbance in the Force on planet 7.
The following example creates a MessageFormat instance that
can be used repeatedly:
int fileCount = 1273;
String diskName = "MyDisk";
Object[] testArgs = {new Long(fileCount), diskName};
MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(
"The disk \"{1}\" contains {0} file(s).");
System.out.println(form.format(testArgs));
The output with different values for fileCount :
The disk "MyDisk" contains 0 file(s).
The disk "MyDisk" contains 1 file(s).
The disk "MyDisk" contains 1,273 file(s).
For more sophisticated patterns, you can use a ChoiceFormat
to produce correct forms for singular and plural:
MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat("The disk \"{1}\" contains {0}.");
double[] filelimits = {0,1,2};
String[] filepart = {"no files","one file","{0,number} files"};
ChoiceFormat fileform = new ChoiceFormat(filelimits, filepart);
form.setFormatByArgumentIndex(0, fileform);
int fileCount = 1273;
String diskName = "MyDisk";
Object[] testArgs = {new Long(fileCount), diskName};
System.out.println(form.format(testArgs));
The output with different values for fileCount :
The disk "MyDisk" contains no files.
The disk "MyDisk" contains one file.
The disk "MyDisk" contains 1,273 files.
You can create the ChoiceFormat programmatically, as in the
above example, or by using a pattern. See {@link ChoiceFormat}
for more information.
form.applyPattern(
"There {0,choice,0#are no files|1#is one file|1<are {0,number,integer} files}.");
Note: As we see above, the string produced
by a ChoiceFormat in MessageFormat is treated as special;
occurrences of '{' are used to indicate subformats, and cause recursion.
If you create both a MessageFormat and ChoiceFormat
programmatically (instead of using the string patterns), then be careful not to
produce a format that recurses on itself, which will cause an infinite loop.
When a single argument is parsed more than once in the string, the last match
will be the final result of the parsing. For example,
MessageFormat mf = new MessageFormat("{0,number,#.##}, {0,number,#.#}");
Object[] objs = {new Double(3.1415)};
String result = mf.format( objs );
// result now equals "3.14, 3.1"
objs = null;
objs = mf.parse(result, new ParsePosition(0));
// objs now equals {new Double(3.1)}
Likewise, parsing with a MessageFormat object using patterns containing
multiple occurrences of the same argument would return the last match. For
example,
MessageFormat mf = new MessageFormat("{0}, {0}, {0}");
String forParsing = "x, y, z";
Object[] objs = mf.parse(forParsing, new ParsePosition(0));
// result now equals {new String("z")}
Message formats are not synchronized.
It is recommended to create separate format instances for each thread.
If multiple threads access a format concurrently, it must be synchronized
externally. |
Fields Summary |
---|
private static final long | serialVersionUID | private Locale | localeThe locale to use for formatting numbers and dates. | private String | patternThe string that the formatted values are to be plugged into. In other words, this
is the pattern supplied on construction with all of the {} expressions taken out. | private static final int | INITIAL_FORMATSThe initially expected number of subformats in the format | private Format[] | formatsAn array of formatters, which are used to format the arguments. | private int[] | offsetsThe positions where the results of formatting each argument are to be inserted
into the pattern. | private int[] | argumentNumbersThe argument numbers corresponding to each formatter. (The formatters are stored
in the order they occur in the pattern, not in the order in which the arguments
are specified.) | private int | maxOffsetOne less than the number of entries in offsets . Can also be thought of
as the index of the highest-numbered element in offsets that is being used.
All of these arrays should have the same number of elements being used as offsets
does, and so this variable suffices to tell us how many entries are in all of them. | private static final String[] | typeList | private static final String[] | modifierList | private static final String[] | dateModifierList |
Constructors Summary |
---|
public MessageFormat(String pattern)Constructs a MessageFormat for the default locale and the
specified pattern.
The constructor first sets the locale, then parses the pattern and
creates a list of subformats for the format elements contained in it.
Patterns and their interpretation are specified in the
class description.
this.locale = Locale.getDefault();
applyPattern(pattern);
| public MessageFormat(String pattern, Locale locale)Constructs a MessageFormat for the specified locale and
pattern.
The constructor first sets the locale, then parses the pattern and
creates a list of subformats for the format elements contained in it.
Patterns and their interpretation are specified in the
class description.
this.locale = locale;
applyPattern(pattern);
|
Methods Summary |
---|
private void | append(java.lang.StringBuffer result, java.text.CharacterIterator iterator)Convenience method to append all the characters in
iterator to the StringBuffer result .
if (iterator.first() != CharacterIterator.DONE) {
char aChar;
result.append(iterator.first());
while ((aChar = iterator.next()) != CharacterIterator.DONE) {
result.append(aChar);
}
}
| public void | applyPattern(java.lang.String pattern)Sets the pattern used by this message format.
The method parses the pattern and creates a list of subformats
for the format elements contained in it.
Patterns and their interpretation are specified in the
class description.
StringBuffer[] segments = new StringBuffer[4];
for (int i = 0; i < segments.length; ++i) {
segments[i] = new StringBuffer();
}
int part = 0;
int formatNumber = 0;
boolean inQuote = false;
int braceStack = 0;
maxOffset = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < pattern.length(); ++i) {
char ch = pattern.charAt(i);
if (part == 0) {
if (ch == '\'") {
if (i + 1 < pattern.length()
&& pattern.charAt(i+1) == '\'") {
segments[part].append(ch); // handle doubles
++i;
} else {
inQuote = !inQuote;
}
} else if (ch == '{" && !inQuote) {
part = 1;
} else {
segments[part].append(ch);
}
} else if (inQuote) { // just copy quotes in parts
segments[part].append(ch);
if (ch == '\'") {
inQuote = false;
}
} else {
switch (ch) {
case ',":
if (part < 3)
part += 1;
else
segments[part].append(ch);
break;
case '{":
++braceStack;
segments[part].append(ch);
break;
case '}":
if (braceStack == 0) {
part = 0;
makeFormat(i, formatNumber, segments);
formatNumber++;
} else {
--braceStack;
segments[part].append(ch);
}
break;
case '\'":
inQuote = true;
// fall through, so we keep quotes in other parts
default:
segments[part].append(ch);
break;
}
}
}
if (braceStack == 0 && part != 0) {
maxOffset = -1;
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unmatched braces in the pattern.");
}
this.pattern = segments[0].toString();
| public java.lang.Object | clone()Creates and returns a copy of this object.
MessageFormat other = (MessageFormat) super.clone();
// clone arrays. Can't do with utility because of bug in Cloneable
other.formats = (Format[]) formats.clone(); // shallow clone
for (int i = 0; i < formats.length; ++i) {
if (formats[i] != null)
other.formats[i] = (Format)formats[i].clone();
}
// for primitives or immutables, shallow clone is enough
other.offsets = (int[]) offsets.clone();
other.argumentNumbers = (int[]) argumentNumbers.clone();
return other;
| private static final void | copyAndFixQuotes(java.lang.String source, int start, int end, java.lang.StringBuffer target)
for (int i = start; i < end; ++i) {
char ch = source.charAt(i);
if (ch == '{") {
target.append("'{'");
} else if (ch == '}") {
target.append("'}'");
} else if (ch == '\'") {
target.append("''");
} else {
target.append(ch);
}
}
| public boolean | equals(java.lang.Object obj)Equality comparison between two message format objects
if (this == obj) // quick check
return true;
if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
MessageFormat other = (MessageFormat) obj;
return (maxOffset == other.maxOffset
&& pattern.equals(other.pattern)
&& ((locale != null && locale.equals(other.locale))
|| (locale == null && other.locale == null))
&& Arrays.equals(offsets,other.offsets)
&& Arrays.equals(argumentNumbers,other.argumentNumbers)
&& Arrays.equals(formats,other.formats));
| private static final int | findKeyword(java.lang.String s, java.lang.String[] list)
s = s.trim().toLowerCase();
for (int i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
if (s.equals(list[i]))
return i;
}
return -1;
| public final java.lang.StringBuffer | format(java.lang.Object[] arguments, java.lang.StringBuffer result, java.text.FieldPosition pos)Formats an array of objects and appends the MessageFormat 's
pattern, with format elements replaced by the formatted objects, to the
provided StringBuffer .
The text substituted for the individual format elements is derived from
the current subformat of the format element and the
arguments element at the format element's argument index
as indicated by the first matching line of the following table. An
argument is unavailable if arguments is
null or has fewer than argumentIndex+1 elements.
Subformat
| Argument
| Formatted Text
|
any
| unavailable
| "{" + argumentIndex + "}"
|
any
| null
| "null"
|
instanceof ChoiceFormat
| any
| subformat.format(argument).indexOf('{') >= 0 ?
(new MessageFormat(subformat.format(argument), getLocale())).format(argument) :
subformat.format(argument)
|
!= null
| any
| subformat.format(argument)
|
null
| instanceof Number
| NumberFormat.getInstance(getLocale()).format(argument)
|
null
| instanceof Date
| DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, DateFormat.SHORT, getLocale()).format(argument)
|
null
| instanceof String
| argument
|
null
| any
| argument.toString()
|
If pos is non-null, and refers to
Field.ARGUMENT , the location of the first formatted
string will be returned.
return subformat(arguments, result, pos, null);
| public static java.lang.String | format(java.lang.String pattern, java.lang.Object arguments)Creates a MessageFormat with the given pattern and uses it
to format the given arguments. This is equivalent to
(new {@link #MessageFormat(String) MessageFormat}(pattern)).{@link #format(java.lang.Object[], java.lang.StringBuffer, java.text.FieldPosition) format}(arguments, new StringBuffer(), null).toString()
MessageFormat temp = new MessageFormat(pattern);
return temp.format(arguments);
| public final java.lang.StringBuffer | format(java.lang.Object arguments, java.lang.StringBuffer result, java.text.FieldPosition pos)Formats an array of objects and appends the MessageFormat 's
pattern, with format elements replaced by the formatted objects, to the
provided StringBuffer .
This is equivalent to
{@link #format(java.lang.Object[], java.lang.StringBuffer, java.text.FieldPosition) format}((Object[]) arguments, result, pos)
return subformat((Object[]) arguments, result, pos, null);
| public java.text.AttributedCharacterIterator | formatToCharacterIterator(java.lang.Object arguments)Formats an array of objects and inserts them into the
MessageFormat 's pattern, producing an
AttributedCharacterIterator .
You can use the returned AttributedCharacterIterator
to build the resulting String, as well as to determine information
about the resulting String.
The text of the returned AttributedCharacterIterator is
the same that would be returned by
{@link #format(java.lang.Object[], java.lang.StringBuffer, java.text.FieldPosition) format}(arguments, new StringBuffer(), null).toString()
In addition, the AttributedCharacterIterator contains at
least attributes indicating where text was generated from an
argument in the arguments array. The keys of these attributes are of
type MessageFormat.Field , their values are
Integer objects indicating the index in the arguments
array of the argument from which the text was generated.
The attributes/value from the underlying Format
instances that MessageFormat uses will also be
placed in the resulting AttributedCharacterIterator .
This allows you to not only find where an argument is placed in the
resulting String, but also which fields it contains in turn.
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
ArrayList iterators = new ArrayList();
if (arguments == null) {
throw new NullPointerException(
"formatToCharacterIterator must be passed non-null object");
}
subformat((Object[]) arguments, result, null, iterators);
if (iterators.size() == 0) {
return createAttributedCharacterIterator("");
}
return createAttributedCharacterIterator(
(AttributedCharacterIterator[])iterators.toArray(
new AttributedCharacterIterator[iterators.size()]));
| public java.text.Format[] | getFormats()Gets the formats used for the format elements in the
previously set pattern string.
The order of formats in the returned array corresponds to
the order of format elements in the pattern string.
Since the order of format elements in a pattern string often
changes during localization, it's generally better to use the
{@link #getFormatsByArgumentIndex getFormatsByArgumentIndex}
method, which assumes an order of formats corresponding to the
order of elements in the arguments array passed to
the format methods or the result array returned by
the parse methods.
Format[] resultArray = new Format[maxOffset + 1];
System.arraycopy(formats, 0, resultArray, 0, maxOffset + 1);
return resultArray;
| public java.text.Format[] | getFormatsByArgumentIndex()Gets the formats used for the values passed into
format methods or returned from parse
methods. The indices of elements in the returned array
correspond to the argument indices used in the previously set
pattern string.
The order of formats in the returned array thus corresponds to
the order of elements in the arguments array passed
to the format methods or the result array returned
by the parse methods.
If an argument index is used for more than one format element
in the pattern string, then the format used for the last such
format element is returned in the array. If an argument index
is not used for any format element in the pattern string, then
null is returned in the array.
int maximumArgumentNumber = -1;
for (int i = 0; i <= maxOffset; i++) {
if (argumentNumbers[i] > maximumArgumentNumber) {
maximumArgumentNumber = argumentNumbers[i];
}
}
Format[] resultArray = new Format[maximumArgumentNumber + 1];
for (int i = 0; i <= maxOffset; i++) {
resultArray[argumentNumbers[i]] = formats[i];
}
return resultArray;
| public java.util.Locale | getLocale()Gets the locale that's used when creating or comparing subformats.
return locale;
| public int | hashCode()Generates a hash code for the message format object.
return pattern.hashCode(); // enough for reasonable distribution
| private void | makeFormat(int position, int offsetNumber, java.lang.StringBuffer[] segments)
// get the argument number
int argumentNumber;
try {
argumentNumber = Integer.parseInt(segments[1].toString()); // always unlocalized!
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("can't parse argument number " + segments[1]);
}
if (argumentNumber < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative argument number " + argumentNumber);
}
// resize format information arrays if necessary
if (offsetNumber >= formats.length) {
int newLength = formats.length * 2;
Format[] newFormats = new Format[newLength];
int[] newOffsets = new int[newLength];
int[] newArgumentNumbers = new int[newLength];
System.arraycopy(formats, 0, newFormats, 0, maxOffset + 1);
System.arraycopy(offsets, 0, newOffsets, 0, maxOffset + 1);
System.arraycopy(argumentNumbers, 0, newArgumentNumbers, 0, maxOffset + 1);
formats = newFormats;
offsets = newOffsets;
argumentNumbers = newArgumentNumbers;
}
int oldMaxOffset = maxOffset;
maxOffset = offsetNumber;
offsets[offsetNumber] = segments[0].length();
argumentNumbers[offsetNumber] = argumentNumber;
// now get the format
Format newFormat = null;
switch (findKeyword(segments[2].toString(), typeList)) {
case 0:
break;
case 1: case 2:// number
switch (findKeyword(segments[3].toString(), modifierList)) {
case 0: // default;
newFormat = NumberFormat.getInstance(locale);
break;
case 1: case 2:// currency
newFormat = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locale);
break;
case 3: case 4:// percent
newFormat = NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(locale);
break;
case 5: case 6:// integer
newFormat = NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance(locale);
break;
default: // pattern
newFormat = new DecimalFormat(segments[3].toString(), DecimalFormatSymbols.getInstance(locale));
break;
}
break;
case 3: case 4: // date
switch (findKeyword(segments[3].toString(), dateModifierList)) {
case 0: // default
newFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, locale);
break;
case 1: case 2: // short
newFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, locale);
break;
case 3: case 4: // medium
newFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, locale);
break;
case 5: case 6: // long
newFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.LONG, locale);
break;
case 7: case 8: // full
newFormat = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL, locale);
break;
default:
newFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(segments[3].toString(), locale);
break;
}
break;
case 5: case 6:// time
switch (findKeyword(segments[3].toString(), dateModifierList)) {
case 0: // default
newFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, locale);
break;
case 1: case 2: // short
newFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.SHORT, locale);
break;
case 3: case 4: // medium
newFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.DEFAULT, locale);
break;
case 5: case 6: // long
newFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, locale);
break;
case 7: case 8: // full
newFormat = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(DateFormat.FULL, locale);
break;
default:
newFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(segments[3].toString(), locale);
break;
}
break;
case 7: case 8:// choice
try {
newFormat = new ChoiceFormat(segments[3].toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
maxOffset = oldMaxOffset;
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Choice Pattern incorrect");
}
break;
default:
maxOffset = oldMaxOffset;
throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown format type at ");
}
formats[offsetNumber] = newFormat;
segments[1].setLength(0); // throw away other segments
segments[2].setLength(0);
segments[3].setLength(0);
| public java.lang.Object[] | parse(java.lang.String source, java.text.ParsePosition pos)Parses the string.
Caveats: The parse may fail in a number of circumstances.
For example:
- If one of the arguments does not occur in the pattern.
- If the format of an argument loses information, such as
with a choice format where a large number formats to "many".
- Does not yet handle recursion (where
the substituted strings contain {n} references.)
- Will not always find a match (or the correct match)
if some part of the parse is ambiguous.
For example, if the pattern "{1},{2}" is used with the
string arguments {"a,b", "c"}, it will format as "a,b,c".
When the result is parsed, it will return {"a", "b,c"}.
- If a single argument is parsed more than once in the string,
then the later parse wins.
When the parse fails, use ParsePosition.getErrorIndex() to find out
where in the string the parsing failed. The returned error
index is the starting offset of the sub-patterns that the string
is comparing with. For example, if the parsing string "AAA {0} BBB"
is comparing against the pattern "AAD {0} BBB", the error index is
0. When an error occurs, the call to this method will return null.
If the source is null, return an empty array.
if (source == null) {
Object[] empty = {};
return empty;
}
int maximumArgumentNumber = -1;
for (int i = 0; i <= maxOffset; i++) {
if (argumentNumbers[i] > maximumArgumentNumber) {
maximumArgumentNumber = argumentNumbers[i];
}
}
Object[] resultArray = new Object[maximumArgumentNumber + 1];
int patternOffset = 0;
int sourceOffset = pos.index;
ParsePosition tempStatus = new ParsePosition(0);
for (int i = 0; i <= maxOffset; ++i) {
// match up to format
int len = offsets[i] - patternOffset;
if (len == 0 || pattern.regionMatches(patternOffset,
source, sourceOffset, len)) {
sourceOffset += len;
patternOffset += len;
} else {
pos.errorIndex = sourceOffset;
return null; // leave index as is to signal error
}
// now use format
if (formats[i] == null) { // string format
// if at end, use longest possible match
// otherwise uses first match to intervening string
// does NOT recursively try all possibilities
int tempLength = (i != maxOffset) ? offsets[i+1] : pattern.length();
int next;
if (patternOffset >= tempLength) {
next = source.length();
}else{
next = source.indexOf( pattern.substring(patternOffset,tempLength), sourceOffset);
}
if (next < 0) {
pos.errorIndex = sourceOffset;
return null; // leave index as is to signal error
} else {
String strValue= source.substring(sourceOffset,next);
if (!strValue.equals("{"+argumentNumbers[i]+"}"))
resultArray[argumentNumbers[i]]
= source.substring(sourceOffset,next);
sourceOffset = next;
}
} else {
tempStatus.index = sourceOffset;
resultArray[argumentNumbers[i]]
= formats[i].parseObject(source,tempStatus);
if (tempStatus.index == sourceOffset) {
pos.errorIndex = sourceOffset;
return null; // leave index as is to signal error
}
sourceOffset = tempStatus.index; // update
}
}
int len = pattern.length() - patternOffset;
if (len == 0 || pattern.regionMatches(patternOffset,
source, sourceOffset, len)) {
pos.index = sourceOffset + len;
} else {
pos.errorIndex = sourceOffset;
return null; // leave index as is to signal error
}
return resultArray;
| public java.lang.Object[] | parse(java.lang.String source)Parses text from the beginning of the given string to produce an object
array.
The method may not use the entire text of the given string.
See the {@link #parse(String, ParsePosition)} method for more information
on message parsing.
ParsePosition pos = new ParsePosition(0);
Object[] result = parse(source, pos);
if (pos.index == 0) // unchanged, returned object is null
throw new ParseException("MessageFormat parse error!", pos.errorIndex);
return result;
| public java.lang.Object | parseObject(java.lang.String source, java.text.ParsePosition pos)Parses text from a string to produce an object array.
The method attempts to parse text starting at the index given by
pos .
If parsing succeeds, then the index of pos is updated
to the index after the last character used (parsing does not necessarily
use all characters up to the end of the string), and the parsed
object array is returned. The updated pos can be used to
indicate the starting point for the next call to this method.
If an error occurs, then the index of pos is not
changed, the error index of pos is set to the index of
the character where the error occurred, and null is returned.
See the {@link #parse(String, ParsePosition)} method for more information
on message parsing.
return parse(source, pos);
| private void | readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in)After reading an object from the input stream, do a simple verification
to maintain class invariants.
in.defaultReadObject();
boolean isValid = maxOffset >= -1
&& formats.length > maxOffset
&& offsets.length > maxOffset
&& argumentNumbers.length > maxOffset;
if (isValid) {
int lastOffset = pattern.length() + 1;
for (int i = maxOffset; i >= 0; --i) {
if ((offsets[i] < 0) || (offsets[i] > lastOffset)) {
isValid = false;
break;
} else {
lastOffset = offsets[i];
}
}
}
if (!isValid) {
throw new InvalidObjectException("Could not reconstruct MessageFormat from corrupt stream.");
}
| public void | setFormat(int formatElementIndex, java.text.Format newFormat)Sets the format to use for the format element with the given
format element index within the previously set pattern string.
The format element index is the zero-based number of the format
element counting from the start of the pattern string.
Since the order of format elements in a pattern string often
changes during localization, it is generally better to use the
{@link #setFormatByArgumentIndex setFormatByArgumentIndex}
method, which accesses format elements based on the argument
index they specify.
formats[formatElementIndex] = newFormat;
| public void | setFormatByArgumentIndex(int argumentIndex, java.text.Format newFormat)Sets the format to use for the format elements within the
previously set pattern string that use the given argument
index.
The argument index is part of the format element definition and
represents an index into the arguments array passed
to the format methods or the result array returned
by the parse methods.
If the argument index is used for more than one format element
in the pattern string, then the new format is used for all such
format elements. If the argument index is not used for any format
element in the pattern string, then the new format is ignored.
for (int j = 0; j <= maxOffset; j++) {
if (argumentNumbers[j] == argumentIndex) {
formats[j] = newFormat;
}
}
| public void | setFormats(java.text.Format[] newFormats)Sets the formats to use for the format elements in the
previously set pattern string.
The order of formats in newFormats corresponds to
the order of format elements in the pattern string.
If more formats are provided than needed by the pattern string,
the remaining ones are ignored. If fewer formats are provided
than needed, then only the first newFormats.length
formats are replaced.
Since the order of format elements in a pattern string often
changes during localization, it is generally better to use the
{@link #setFormatsByArgumentIndex setFormatsByArgumentIndex}
method, which assumes an order of formats corresponding to the
order of elements in the arguments array passed to
the format methods or the result array returned by
the parse methods.
int runsToCopy = newFormats.length;
if (runsToCopy > maxOffset + 1) {
runsToCopy = maxOffset + 1;
}
for (int i = 0; i < runsToCopy; i++) {
formats[i] = newFormats[i];
}
| public void | setFormatsByArgumentIndex(java.text.Format[] newFormats)Sets the formats to use for the values passed into
format methods or returned from parse
methods. The indices of elements in newFormats
correspond to the argument indices used in the previously set
pattern string.
The order of formats in newFormats thus corresponds to
the order of elements in the arguments array passed
to the format methods or the result array returned
by the parse methods.
If an argument index is used for more than one format element
in the pattern string, then the corresponding new format is used
for all such format elements. If an argument index is not used
for any format element in the pattern string, then the
corresponding new format is ignored. If fewer formats are provided
than needed, then only the formats for argument indices less
than newFormats.length are replaced.
for (int i = 0; i <= maxOffset; i++) {
int j = argumentNumbers[i];
if (j < newFormats.length) {
formats[i] = newFormats[j];
}
}
| public void | setLocale(java.util.Locale locale)Sets the locale to be used when creating or comparing subformats.
This affects subsequent calls
- to the {@link #applyPattern applyPattern}
and {@link #toPattern toPattern} methods if format elements specify
a format type and therefore have the subformats created in the
applyPattern method, as well as
- to the
format and
{@link #formatToCharacterIterator formatToCharacterIterator} methods
if format elements do not specify a format type and therefore have
the subformats created in the formatting methods.
Subformats that have already been created are not affected.
this.locale = locale;
| private java.lang.StringBuffer | subformat(java.lang.Object[] arguments, java.lang.StringBuffer result, java.text.FieldPosition fp, java.util.List characterIterators)Internal routine used by format. If characterIterators is
non-null, AttributedCharacterIterator will be created from the
subformats as necessary. If characterIterators is null
and fp is non-null and identifies
Field.MESSAGE_ARGUMENT , the location of
the first replaced argument will be set in it.
// note: this implementation assumes a fast substring & index.
// if this is not true, would be better to append chars one by one.
int lastOffset = 0;
int last = result.length();
for (int i = 0; i <= maxOffset; ++i) {
result.append(pattern.substring(lastOffset, offsets[i]));
lastOffset = offsets[i];
int argumentNumber = argumentNumbers[i];
if (arguments == null || argumentNumber >= arguments.length) {
result.append("{" + argumentNumber + "}");
continue;
}
// int argRecursion = ((recursionProtection >> (argumentNumber*2)) & 0x3);
if (false) { // if (argRecursion == 3){
// prevent loop!!!
result.append('\uFFFD");
} else {
Object obj = arguments[argumentNumber];
String arg = null;
Format subFormatter = null;
if (obj == null) {
arg = "null";
} else if (formats[i] != null) {
subFormatter = formats[i];
if (subFormatter instanceof ChoiceFormat) {
arg = formats[i].format(obj);
if (arg.indexOf('{") >= 0) {
subFormatter = new MessageFormat(arg, locale);
obj = arguments;
arg = null;
}
}
} else if (obj instanceof Number) {
// format number if can
subFormatter = NumberFormat.getInstance(locale);
} else if (obj instanceof Date) {
// format a Date if can
subFormatter = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(
DateFormat.SHORT, DateFormat.SHORT, locale);//fix
} else if (obj instanceof String) {
arg = (String) obj;
} else {
arg = obj.toString();
if (arg == null) arg = "null";
}
// At this point we are in two states, either subFormatter
// is non-null indicating we should format obj using it,
// or arg is non-null and we should use it as the value.
if (characterIterators != null) {
// If characterIterators is non-null, it indicates we need
// to get the CharacterIterator from the child formatter.
if (last != result.length()) {
characterIterators.add(
createAttributedCharacterIterator(result.substring
(last)));
last = result.length();
}
if (subFormatter != null) {
AttributedCharacterIterator subIterator =
subFormatter.formatToCharacterIterator(obj);
append(result, subIterator);
if (last != result.length()) {
characterIterators.add(
createAttributedCharacterIterator(
subIterator, Field.ARGUMENT,
new Integer(argumentNumber)));
last = result.length();
}
arg = null;
}
if (arg != null && arg.length() > 0) {
result.append(arg);
characterIterators.add(
createAttributedCharacterIterator(
arg, Field.ARGUMENT,
new Integer(argumentNumber)));
last = result.length();
}
}
else {
if (subFormatter != null) {
arg = subFormatter.format(obj);
}
last = result.length();
result.append(arg);
if (i == 0 && fp != null && Field.ARGUMENT.equals(
fp.getFieldAttribute())) {
fp.setBeginIndex(last);
fp.setEndIndex(result.length());
}
last = result.length();
}
}
}
result.append(pattern.substring(lastOffset, pattern.length()));
if (characterIterators != null && last != result.length()) {
characterIterators.add(createAttributedCharacterIterator(
result.substring(last)));
}
return result;
| public java.lang.String | toPattern()Returns a pattern representing the current state of the message format.
The string is constructed from internal information and therefore
does not necessarily equal the previously applied pattern.
// later, make this more extensible
int lastOffset = 0;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i <= maxOffset; ++i) {
copyAndFixQuotes(pattern, lastOffset, offsets[i],result);
lastOffset = offsets[i];
result.append('{");
result.append(argumentNumbers[i]);
if (formats[i] == null) {
// do nothing, string format
} else if (formats[i] instanceof DecimalFormat) {
if (formats[i].equals(NumberFormat.getInstance(locale))) {
result.append(",number");
} else if (formats[i].equals(NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance(locale))) {
result.append(",number,currency");
} else if (formats[i].equals(NumberFormat.getPercentInstance(locale))) {
result.append(",number,percent");
} else if (formats[i].equals(NumberFormat.getIntegerInstance(locale))) {
result.append(",number,integer");
} else {
result.append(",number," +
((DecimalFormat)formats[i]).toPattern());
}
} else if (formats[i] instanceof SimpleDateFormat) {
if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getDateInstance(
DateFormat.DEFAULT,locale))) {
result.append(",date");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getDateInstance(
DateFormat.SHORT,locale))) {
result.append(",date,short");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getDateInstance(
DateFormat.DEFAULT,locale))) {
result.append(",date,medium");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getDateInstance(
DateFormat.LONG,locale))) {
result.append(",date,long");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getDateInstance(
DateFormat.FULL,locale))) {
result.append(",date,full");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getTimeInstance(
DateFormat.DEFAULT,locale))) {
result.append(",time");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getTimeInstance(
DateFormat.SHORT,locale))) {
result.append(",time,short");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getTimeInstance(
DateFormat.DEFAULT,locale))) {
result.append(",time,medium");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getTimeInstance(
DateFormat.LONG,locale))) {
result.append(",time,long");
} else if (formats[i].equals(DateFormat.getTimeInstance(
DateFormat.FULL,locale))) {
result.append(",time,full");
} else {
result.append(",date,"
+ ((SimpleDateFormat)formats[i]).toPattern());
}
} else if (formats[i] instanceof ChoiceFormat) {
result.append(",choice,"
+ ((ChoiceFormat)formats[i]).toPattern());
} else {
//result.append(", unknown");
}
result.append('}");
}
copyAndFixQuotes(pattern, lastOffset, pattern.length(), result);
return result.toString();
|
|