Forwards a request from
a servlet to another resource (servlet, JSP file, or
HTML file) on the server. This method allows
one servlet to do preliminary processing of
a request and another resource to generate
the response.
For a RequestDispatcher
obtained via
getRequestDispatcher()
, the ServletRequest
object has its path elements and parameters adjusted to match
the path of the target resource.
forward
should be called before the response has been
committed to the client (before response body output has been flushed).
If the response already has been committed, this method throws
an IllegalStateException
.
Uncommitted output in the response buffer is automatically cleared
before the forward.
The request and response parameters must be either the same
objects as were passed to the calling servlet's service method or be
subclasses of the {@link ServletRequestWrapper} or {@link ServletResponseWrapper} classes
that wrap them.