FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
View.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API50542Fri Aug 26 14:58:16 BST 2005javax.swing.text

View

public abstract class View extends Object implements SwingConstants

A very important part of the text package is the View class. As the name suggests it represents a view of the text model, or a piece of the text model. It is this class that is responsible for the look of the text component. The view is not intended to be some completely new thing that one must learn, but rather is much like a lightweight component. In fact, the original View implementation was a lightweight component. There were several reasons why the Component implementation was abandoned in favor of an alternative.

  1. There was barely time to get the lightweight component support in the 1.1 version of the JDK. There simply wasn't time to lighten up the component further to where it would need to be to be used for text purposes. The additions made to JComponent increased the memory consumption, and as it currently stands its much too heavy for representing text.

  2. The layout semantics aren't quite right for text, and changing the current layout semantics of component might break existing applications.

  3. The component api uses integers, but in 1.2 one can use floating point device independent coordinates. An api that works in both 1.1 and 1.2 would be convenient for minimizing transition difficulties. The View class uses the Shape interface and float arguments to enable View implementations for the Java 2 platform v1.2 and later while still functioning in the older 1.1 JDK.

By default, a view is very light. It contains a reference to the parent view from which it can fetch many things without holding state, and it contains a reference to a portion of the model (Element). A view does not have to exactly represent an element in the model, that is simply a typical and therefore convenient mapping. A view can alternatively maintain a couple of Position objects to maintain its location in the model (i.e. represent a fragment of an element). This is typically the result of formatting where views have been broken down into pieces. The convenience of a substantial relationship to the element makes it easier to build factories to produce the views, and makes it easier to keep track of the view pieces as the model is changed and the view must be changed to reflect the model. Simple views therefore represent an Element directly and complex views do not.

A view has the following responsibilities:

Participate in layout.

The view has a setSize method which is like doLayout and setSize in Component combined. The view has a preferenceChanged method which is like invalidate in Component except that one can invalidate just one axis and the child requesting the change is identified.

A View expresses the size that it would like to be in terms of three values, a minimum, a preferred, and a maximum span. Layout in a view is can be done independently upon each axis. For a properly functioning View implementation, the minimum span will be <= the preferred span which in turn will be <= the maximum span.

The above text describes this graphic.

The minimum set of methods for layout are:

The setSize method should be prepared to be called a number of times (i.e. It may be called even if the size didn't change). The setSize method is generally called to make sure the View layout is complete prior to trying to perform an operation on it that requires an up-to-date layout. A view's size should always be set to a value within the minimum and maximum span specified by that view. Additionally, the view must always call the preferenceChanged method on the parent if it has changed the values for the layout it would like, and expects the parent to honor. The parent View is not required to recognize a change until the preferenceChanged has been sent. This allows parent View implementations to cache the child requirements if desired. The calling sequence looks something like the following:

Sample calling sequence between parent view and child view:
setSize, getMinimum, getPreferred, getMaximum, getAlignment, setSize

The exact calling sequence is up to the layout functionality of the parent view (if the view has any children). The view may collect the preferences of the children prior to determining what it will give each child, or it might iteratively update the children one at a time.

Render a portion of the model.

This is done in the paint method, which is pretty much like a component paint method. Views are expected to potentially populate a fairly large tree. A View has the following semantics for rendering:

  • The view gets its allocation from the parent at paint time, so it must be prepared to redo layout if the allocated area is different from what it is prepared to deal with.
  • The coordinate system is the same as the hosting Component (i.e. the Component returned by the getContainer method). This means a child view lives in the same coordinate system as the parent view unless the parent has explicitly changed the coordinate system. To schedule itself to be repainted a view can call repaint on the hosting Component.
  • The default is to not clip the children. It is more efficient to allow a view to clip only if it really feels it needs clipping.
  • The Graphics object given is not initialized in any way. A view should set any settings needed.
  • A View is inherently transparent. While a view may render into its entire allocation, typically a view does not. Rendering is performed by tranversing down the tree of View implementations. Each View is responsible for rendering its children. This behavior is depended upon for thread safety. While view implementations do not necessarily have to be implemented with thread safety in mind, other view implementations that do make use of concurrency can depend upon a tree traversal to guarantee thread safety.
  • The order of views relative to the model is up to the implementation. Although child views will typically be arranged in the same order that they occur in the model, they may be visually arranged in an entirely different order. View implementations may have Z-Order associated with them if the children are overlapping.

The methods for rendering are:

Translate between the model and view coordinate systems.

Because the view objects are produced from a factory and therefore cannot necessarily be counted upon to be in a particular pattern, one must be able to perform translation to properly locate spatial representation of the model. The methods for doing this are:

The layout must be valid prior to attempting to make the translation. The translation is not valid, and must not be attempted while changes are being broadcasted from the model via a DocumentEvent.

Respond to changes from the model.

If the overall view is represented by many pieces (which is the best situation if one want to be able to change the view and write the least amount of new code), it would be impractical to have a huge number of DocumentListeners. If each view listened to the model, only a few would actually be interested in the changes broadcasted at any given time. Since the model has no knowledge of views, it has no way to filter the broadcast of change information. The view hierarchy itself is instead responsible for propagating the change information. At any level in the view hierarchy, that view knows enough about its children to best distribute the change information further. Changes are therefore broadcasted starting from the root of the view hierarchy. The methods for doing this are:

author
Timothy Prinzing
version
1.70 05/18/04

Fields Summary
public static final int
BadBreakWeight
The weight to indicate a view is a bad break opportunity for the purpose of formatting. This value indicates that no attempt should be made to break the view into fragments as the view has not been written to support fragmenting.
public static final int
GoodBreakWeight
The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, but better opportunities probably exist.
public static final int
ExcellentBreakWeight
The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, and this represents a very attractive place to break.
public static final int
ForcedBreakWeight
The weight to indicate a view supports breaking, and must be broken to be represented properly when placed in a view that formats its children by breaking them.
public static final int
X_AXIS
Axis for format/break operations.
public static final int
Y_AXIS
Axis for format/break operations.
static final Position$Bias[]
sharedBiasReturn
private View
parent
private Element
elem
Constructors Summary
public View(Element elem)
Creates a new View object.

param
elem the Element to represent

	this.elem = elem;
    
Methods Summary
public voidappend(javax.swing.text.View v)
Appends a single child view. This is a convenience call to replace.

param
v the view
see
#replace
since
1.3

	View[] one = new View[1];
	one[0] = v;
	replace(getViewCount(), 0, one);
    
public javax.swing.text.ViewbreakView(int axis, int offset, float pos, float len)
Tries to break this view on the given axis. This is called by views that try to do formatting of their children. For example, a view of a paragraph will typically try to place its children into row and views representing chunks of text can sometimes be broken down into smaller pieces.

This is implemented to return the view itself, which represents the default behavior on not being breakable. If the view does support breaking, the starting offset of the view returned should be the given offset, and the end offset should be less than or equal to the end offset of the view being broken.

param
axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
param
offset the location in the document model that a broken fragment would occupy >= 0. This would be the starting offset of the fragment returned
param
pos the position along the axis that the broken view would occupy >= 0. This may be useful for things like tab calculations
param
len specifies the distance along the axis where a potential break is desired >= 0
return
the fragment of the view that represents the given span, if the view can be broken. If the view doesn't support breaking behavior, the view itself is returned.
see
ParagraphView

	return this;
    
public voidchangedUpdate(javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent e, java.awt.Shape a, javax.swing.text.ViewFactory f)
Gives notification from the document that attributes were changed in a location that this view is responsible for. To reduce the burden to subclasses, this functionality is spread out into the following calls that subclasses can reimplement:
  1. updateChildren is called if there were any changes to the element this view is responsible for. If this view has child views that are represent the child elements, then this method should do whatever is necessary to make sure the child views correctly represent the model.
  2. forwardUpdate is called to forward the DocumentEvent to the appropriate child views.
  3. updateLayout is called to give the view a chance to either repair its layout, to reschedule layout, or do nothing.

param
e the change information from the associated document
param
a the current allocation of the view
param
f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
see
View#changedUpdate

	if (getViewCount() > 0) {
	    Element elem = getElement();
	    DocumentEvent.ElementChange ec = e.getChange(elem);
	    if (ec != null) {
		if (! updateChildren(ec, e, f)) {
		    // don't consider the element changes they
		    // are for a view further down.
		    ec = null;
		}
	    }
	    forwardUpdate(ec, e, a, f);
	    updateLayout(ec, e, a);
	}
    
public javax.swing.text.ViewcreateFragment(int p0, int p1)
Creates a view that represents a portion of the element. This is potentially useful during formatting operations for taking measurements of fragments of the view. If the view doesn't support fragmenting (the default), it should return itself.

param
p0 the starting offset >= 0. This should be a value greater or equal to the element starting offset and less than the element ending offset.
param
p1 the ending offset > p0. This should be a value less than or equal to the elements end offset and greater than the elements starting offset.
return
the view fragment, or itself if the view doesn't support breaking into fragments
see
LabelView

	return this;
    
protected voidforwardUpdate(javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent$ElementChange ec, javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent e, java.awt.Shape a, javax.swing.text.ViewFactory f)
Forwards the given DocumentEvent to the child views that need to be notified of the change to the model. If there were changes to the element this view is responsible for, that should be considered when forwarding (i.e. new child views should not get notified).

param
ec changes to the element this view is responsible for (may be null if there were no changes).
param
e the change information from the associated document
param
a the current allocation of the view
param
f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
see
#insertUpdate
see
#removeUpdate
see
#changedUpdate
since
1.3

	Element elem = getElement();
	int pos = e.getOffset();
	int index0 = getViewIndex(pos, Position.Bias.Forward);
	if (index0 == -1 && e.getType() == DocumentEvent.EventType.REMOVE &&
	    pos >= getEndOffset()) {
	    // Event beyond our offsets. We may have represented this, that is
	    // the remove may have removed one of our child Elements that
	    // represented this, so, we should foward to last element.
	    index0 = getViewCount() - 1;
	}
	int index1 = index0;
	View v = (index0 >= 0) ? getView(index0) : null;
	if (v != null) {
	    if ((v.getStartOffset() == pos) && (pos > 0)) {
		// If v is at a boundary, forward the event to the previous
		// view too.
		index0 = Math.max(index0 - 1, 0);
	    }
	}
	if (e.getType() != DocumentEvent.EventType.REMOVE) {
	    index1 = getViewIndex(pos + e.getLength(), Position.Bias.Forward);
	    if (index1 < 0) {
		index1 = getViewCount() - 1;
	    }
	}
	int hole0 = index1 + 1;
	int hole1 = hole0;
	Element[] addedElems = (ec != null) ? ec.getChildrenAdded() : null;
	if ((addedElems != null) && (addedElems.length > 0)) {
	    hole0 = ec.getIndex();
	    hole1 = hole0 + addedElems.length - 1;
	}

	// forward to any view not in the forwarding hole 
	// formed by added elements (i.e. they will be updated
	// by initialization.
	index0 = Math.max(index0, 0);
	for (int i = index0; i <= index1; i++) {
	    if (! ((i >= hole0) && (i <= hole1))) {
		v = getView(i);
		if (v != null) {
		    Shape childAlloc = getChildAllocation(i, a);
		    forwardUpdateToView(v, e, childAlloc, f);
		}
	    }
	}
    
protected voidforwardUpdateToView(javax.swing.text.View v, javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent e, java.awt.Shape a, javax.swing.text.ViewFactory f)
Forwards the DocumentEvent to the give child view. This simply messages the view with a call to insertUpdate, removeUpdate, or changedUpdate depending upon the type of the event. This is called by forwardUpdate to forward the event to children that need it.

param
v the child view to forward the event to
param
e the change information from the associated document
param
a the current allocation of the view
param
f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
see
#forwardUpdate
since
1.3

	DocumentEvent.EventType type = e.getType();
	if (type == DocumentEvent.EventType.INSERT) {
	    v.insertUpdate(e, a, f);
	} else if (type == DocumentEvent.EventType.REMOVE) {
	    v.removeUpdate(e, a, f);
	} else {
	    v.changedUpdate(e, a, f);
	}
    
public floatgetAlignment(int axis)
Determines the desired alignment for this view along an axis. The desired alignment is returned. This should be a value >= 0.0 and <= 1.0, where 0 indicates alignment at the origin and 1.0 indicates alignment to the full span away from the origin. An alignment of 0.5 would be the center of the view.

param
axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
return
the value 0.5

	return 0.5f;
    
public javax.swing.text.AttributeSetgetAttributes()
Fetches the attributes to use when rendering. By default this simply returns the attributes of the associated element. This method should be used rather than using the element directly to obtain access to the attributes to allow view-specific attributes to be mixed in or to allow the view to have view-specific conversion of attributes by subclasses. Each view should document what attributes it recognizes for the purpose of rendering or layout, and should always access them through the AttributeSet returned by this method.

	return elem.getAttributes();
    
public intgetBreakWeight(int axis, float pos, float len)
Determines how attractive a break opportunity in this view is. This can be used for determining which view is the most attractive to call breakView on in the process of formatting. A view that represents text that has whitespace in it might be more attractive than a view that has no whitespace, for example. The higher the weight, the more attractive the break. A value equal to or lower than BadBreakWeight should not be considered for a break. A value greater than or equal to ForcedBreakWeight should be broken.

This is implemented to provide the default behavior of returning BadBreakWeight unless the length is greater than the length of the view in which case the entire view represents the fragment. Unless a view has been written to support breaking behavior, it is not attractive to try and break the view. An example of a view that does support breaking is LabelView. An example of a view that uses break weight is ParagraphView.

param
axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
param
pos the potential location of the start of the broken view >= 0. This may be useful for calculating tab positions
param
len specifies the relative length from pos where a potential break is desired >= 0
return
the weight, which should be a value between ForcedBreakWeight and BadBreakWeight
see
LabelView
see
ParagraphView
see
#BadBreakWeight
see
#GoodBreakWeight
see
#ExcellentBreakWeight
see
#ForcedBreakWeight

	if (len > getPreferredSpan(axis)) {
	    return GoodBreakWeight;
	}
	return BadBreakWeight;
    
public java.awt.ShapegetChildAllocation(int index, java.awt.Shape a)
Fetches the allocation for the given child view. This enables finding out where various views are located, without assuming how the views store their location. This returns null since the default is to not have any child views.

param
index the index of the child, >= 0 && < getViewCount()
param
a the allocation to this view
return
the allocation to the child

	return null;
    
public java.awt.ContainergetContainer()
Fetches the container hosting the view. This is useful for things like scheduling a repaint, finding out the host components font, etc. The default implementation of this is to forward the query to the parent view.

return
the container, null if none

	View v = getParent();
	return (v != null) ? v.getContainer() : null;
    
public javax.swing.text.DocumentgetDocument()
Fetches the model associated with the view.

return
the view model, null if none
see
View#getDocument

	return elem.getDocument();
    
public javax.swing.text.ElementgetElement()
Fetches the structural portion of the subject that this view is mapped to. The view may not be responsible for the entire portion of the element.

return
the subject
see
View#getElement

	return elem;
    
public intgetEndOffset()
Fetches the portion of the model for which this view is responsible.

return
the ending offset into the model >= 0
see
View#getEndOffset

	return elem.getEndOffset();
    
public java.awt.GraphicsgetGraphics()
Fetch a Graphics for rendering. This can be used to determine font characteristics, and will be different for a print view than a component view.

return
a Graphics object for rendering
since
1.3

	// PENDING(prinz) this is a temporary implementation
	Component c = getContainer();
	return c.getGraphics();
    
public floatgetMaximumSpan(int axis)
Determines the maximum span for this view along an axis.

param
axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
return
the maximum span the view can be rendered into
see
View#getPreferredSpan

	int w = getResizeWeight(axis);
	if (w == 0) {
	    // can't resize
	    return getPreferredSpan(axis);
	}
	return Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    
public floatgetMinimumSpan(int axis)
Determines the minimum span for this view along an axis.

param
axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
return
the minimum span the view can be rendered into
see
View#getPreferredSpan

	int w = getResizeWeight(axis);
	if (w == 0) {
	    // can't resize
	    return getPreferredSpan(axis);
	}
	return 0;
    
public intgetNextVisualPositionFrom(int pos, javax.swing.text.Position$Bias b, java.awt.Shape a, int direction, javax.swing.text.Position$Bias[] biasRet)
Provides a way to determine the next visually represented model location at which one might place a caret. Some views may not be visible, they might not be in the same order found in the model, or they just might not allow access to some of the locations in the model.

param
pos the position to convert >= 0
param
a the allocated region in which to render
param
direction the direction from the current position that can be thought of as the arrow keys typically found on a keyboard. This will be one of the following values:
  • SwingConstants.WEST
  • SwingConstants.EAST
  • SwingConstants.NORTH
  • SwingConstants.SOUTH
return
the location within the model that best represents the next location visual position
exception
BadLocationException
exception
IllegalArgumentException if direction doesn't have one of the legal values above


	biasRet[0] = Position.Bias.Forward;
	switch (direction) {
	case NORTH:
	case SOUTH:
	{
	    if (pos == -1) {
		pos = (direction == NORTH) ? Math.max(0, getEndOffset() - 1) :
		    getStartOffset();
		break;
	    }
	    JTextComponent target = (JTextComponent) getContainer();
	    Caret c = (target != null) ? target.getCaret() : null;
	    // YECK! Ideally, the x location from the magic caret position
	    // would be passed in.
	    Point mcp;
	    if (c != null) {
		mcp = c.getMagicCaretPosition();
	    }
	    else {
		mcp = null;
	    }
	    int x;
	    if (mcp == null) {
		Rectangle loc = target.modelToView(pos);
		x = (loc == null) ? 0 : loc.x;
	    }
	    else {
		x = mcp.x;
	    }
	    if (direction == NORTH) {
		pos = Utilities.getPositionAbove(target, pos, x);
	    }
	    else {
		pos = Utilities.getPositionBelow(target, pos, x);
	    }
	}
	    break;
	case WEST:
	    if(pos == -1) {
		pos = Math.max(0, getEndOffset() - 1);
	    }
	    else {
		pos = Math.max(0, pos - 1);
	    }
	    break;
	case EAST:
	    if(pos == -1) {
		pos = getStartOffset();
	    }
	    else {
		pos = Math.min(pos + 1, getDocument().getLength());
	    }
	    break;
	default:
	    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad direction: " + direction);
	}
	return pos;
    
public javax.swing.text.ViewgetParent()
Returns the parent of the view.

return
the parent, or null if none exists

	return parent;
    
public abstract floatgetPreferredSpan(int axis)
Determines the preferred span for this view along an axis.

param
axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
return
the span the view would like to be rendered into. Typically the view is told to render into the span that is returned, although there is no guarantee. The parent may choose to resize or break the view
see
View#getPreferredSpan

public intgetResizeWeight(int axis)
Determines the resizability of the view along the given axis. A value of 0 or less is not resizable.

param
axis may be either View.X_AXIS or View.Y_AXIS
return
the weight

	return 0;
    
public intgetStartOffset()
Fetches the portion of the model for which this view is responsible.

return
the starting offset into the model >= 0
see
View#getStartOffset

	return elem.getStartOffset();
    
public java.lang.StringgetToolTipText(float x, float y, java.awt.Shape allocation)
Returns the tooltip text at the specified location. The default implementation returns the value from the child View identified by the passed in location.

since
1.4
see
JTextComponent#getToolTipText

	int viewIndex = getViewIndex(x, y, allocation);
        if (viewIndex >= 0) {
            allocation = getChildAllocation(viewIndex, allocation);
            Rectangle rect = (allocation instanceof Rectangle) ?
                             (Rectangle)allocation : allocation.getBounds();
            if (rect.contains(x, y)) {
                return getView(viewIndex).getToolTipText(x, y, allocation);
            }
        }
        return null;
    
public javax.swing.text.ViewgetView(int n)
Gets the nth child view. Since there are no children by default, this returns null.

param
n the number of the view to get, >= 0 && < getViewCount()
return
the view

	return null;
    
public intgetViewCount()
Returns the number of views in this view. Since the default is to not be a composite view this returns 0.

return
the number of views >= 0
see
View#getViewCount

	return 0;
    
public javax.swing.text.ViewFactorygetViewFactory()
Fetches the ViewFactory implementation that is feeding the view hierarchy. Normally the views are given this as an argument to updates from the model when they are most likely to need the factory, but this method serves to provide it at other times.

return
the factory, null if none

	View v = getParent();
	return (v != null) ? v.getViewFactory() : null;
    
public intgetViewIndex(int pos, javax.swing.text.Position$Bias b)
Returns the child view index representing the given position in the model. By default a view has no children so this is implemented to return -1 to indicate there is no valid child index for any position.

param
pos the position >= 0
return
index of the view representing the given position, or -1 if no view represents that position
since
1.3

	return -1;
    
public intgetViewIndex(float x, float y, java.awt.Shape allocation)
Returns the child view index representing the given position in the view. This iterates over all the children returning the first with a bounds that contains x, y.

param
x the x coordinate
param
y the y coordinate
param
allocation current allocation of the View.
return
index of the view representing the given location, or -1 if no view represents that position
since
1.4

	for (int counter = getViewCount() - 1; counter >= 0; counter--) {
	    Shape childAllocation = getChildAllocation(counter, allocation);

            if (childAllocation != null) {
                Rectangle rect = (childAllocation instanceof Rectangle) ?
		         (Rectangle)childAllocation : allocation.getBounds();

                if (rect.contains(x, y)) {
                    return counter;
                }
            }
	}
	return -1;
    
public voidinsert(int offs, javax.swing.text.View v)
Inserts a single child view. This is a convenience call to replace.

param
offs the offset of the view to insert before >= 0
param
v the view
see
#replace
since
1.3

	View[] one = new View[1];
	one[0] = v;
	replace(offs, 0, one);
    
public voidinsertUpdate(javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent e, java.awt.Shape a, javax.swing.text.ViewFactory f)
Gives notification that something was inserted into the document in a location that this view is responsible for. To reduce the burden to subclasses, this functionality is spread out into the following calls that subclasses can reimplement:
  1. updateChildren is called if there were any changes to the element this view is responsible for. If this view has child views that are represent the child elements, then this method should do whatever is necessary to make sure the child views correctly represent the model.
  2. forwardUpdate is called to forward the DocumentEvent to the appropriate child views.
  3. updateLayout is called to give the view a chance to either repair its layout, to reschedule layout, or do nothing.

param
e the change information from the associated document
param
a the current allocation of the view
param
f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
see
View#insertUpdate

	if (getViewCount() > 0) {
	    Element elem = getElement();
	    DocumentEvent.ElementChange ec = e.getChange(elem);
	    if (ec != null) {
		if (! updateChildren(ec, e, f)) {
		    // don't consider the element changes they
		    // are for a view further down.
		    ec = null;
		}
	    }
	    forwardUpdate(ec, e, a, f);
	    updateLayout(ec, e, a);
	}
    
public booleanisVisible()
Returns a boolean that indicates whether the view is visible or not. By default all views are visible.

return
always returns true

	return true;
    
public abstract java.awt.ShapemodelToView(int pos, java.awt.Shape a, javax.swing.text.Position$Bias b)
Provides a mapping, for a given character, from the document model coordinate space to the view coordinate space.

param
pos the position of the desired character (>=0)
param
a the area of the view, which encompasses the requested character
param
b the bias toward the previous character or the next character represented by the offset, in case the position is a boundary of two views; b will have one of these values:
  • Position.Bias.Forward
  • Position.Bias.Backward
return
the bounding box, in view coordinate space, of the character at the specified position
exception
BadLocationException if the specified position does not represent a valid location in the associated document
exception
IllegalArgumentException if b is not one of the legal Position.Bias values listed above
see
View#viewToModel

public java.awt.ShapemodelToView(int p0, javax.swing.text.Position$Bias b0, int p1, javax.swing.text.Position$Bias b1, java.awt.Shape a)
Provides a mapping, for a given region, from the document model coordinate space to the view coordinate space. The specified region is created as a union of the first and last character positions.

param
p0 the position of the first character (>=0)
param
b0 the bias of the first character position, toward the previous character or the next character represented by the offset, in case the position is a boundary of two views; b0 will have one of these values:
  • Position.Bias.Forward
  • Position.Bias.Backward
param
p1 the position of the last character (>=0)
param
b1 the bias for the second character position, defined one of the legal values shown above
param
a the area of the view, which encompasses the requested region
return
the bounding box which is a union of the region specified by the first and last character positions
exception
BadLocationException if the given position does not represent a valid location in the associated document
exception
IllegalArgumentException if b0 or b1 are not one of the legal Position.Bias values listed above
see
View#viewToModel

	Shape s0 = modelToView(p0, a, b0);
	Shape s1;
	if (p1 == getEndOffset()) {
	    try {
		s1 = modelToView(p1, a, b1);
	    } catch (BadLocationException ble) {
		s1 = null;
	    }
	    if (s1 == null) {
		// Assume extends left to right.
		Rectangle alloc = (a instanceof Rectangle) ? (Rectangle)a :
		                  a.getBounds();
		s1 = new Rectangle(alloc.x + alloc.width - 1, alloc.y,
				   1, alloc.height);
	    }
	}
	else {
	    s1 = modelToView(p1, a, b1);
	}
	Rectangle r0 = s0.getBounds();
	Rectangle r1 = (s1 instanceof Rectangle) ? (Rectangle) s1 :
	                                           s1.getBounds();
	if (r0.y != r1.y) {
	    // If it spans lines, force it to be the width of the view.
	    Rectangle alloc = (a instanceof Rectangle) ? (Rectangle)a :
		              a.getBounds();
	    r0.x = alloc.x;
	    r0.width = alloc.width;
	}
	r0.add(r1);
	return r0;
    
public java.awt.ShapemodelToView(int pos, java.awt.Shape a)
Provides a mapping from the document model coordinate space to the coordinate space of the view mapped to it. This is implemented to default the bias to Position.Bias.Forward which was previously implied.

param
pos the position to convert >= 0
param
a the allocated region in which to render
return
the bounding box of the given position is returned
exception
BadLocationException if the given position does not represent a valid location in the associated document
see
View#modelToView
deprecated


                                                                                           
    
            
	return modelToView(pos, a, Position.Bias.Forward);
    
public abstract voidpaint(java.awt.Graphics g, java.awt.Shape allocation)
Renders using the given rendering surface and area on that surface. The view may need to do layout and create child views to enable itself to render into the given allocation.

param
g the rendering surface to use
param
allocation the allocated region to render into
see
View#paint

public voidpreferenceChanged(javax.swing.text.View child, boolean width, boolean height)
Child views can call this on the parent to indicate that the preference has changed and should be reconsidered for layout. By default this just propagates upward to the next parent. The root view will call revalidate on the associated text component.

param
child the child view
param
width true if the width preference has changed
param
height true if the height preference has changed
see
javax.swing.JComponent#revalidate

	View parent = getParent();
	if (parent != null) {
	    parent.preferenceChanged(this, width, height);
	}
    
public voidremove(int i)
Removes one of the children at the given position. This is a convenience call to replace.

since
1.3

	replace(i, 1, null);
    
public voidremoveAll()
Removes all of the children. This is a convenience call to replace.

since
1.3

	replace(0, getViewCount(), null);
    
public voidremoveUpdate(javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent e, java.awt.Shape a, javax.swing.text.ViewFactory f)
Gives notification that something was removed from the document in a location that this view is responsible for. To reduce the burden to subclasses, this functionality is spread out into the following calls that subclasses can reimplement:
  1. updateChildren is called if there were any changes to the element this view is responsible for. If this view has child views that are represent the child elements, then this method should do whatever is necessary to make sure the child views correctly represent the model.
  2. forwardUpdate is called to forward the DocumentEvent to the appropriate child views.
  3. updateLayout is called to give the view a chance to either repair its layout, to reschedule layout, or do nothing.

param
e the change information from the associated document
param
a the current allocation of the view
param
f the factory to use to rebuild if the view has children
see
View#removeUpdate

	if (getViewCount() > 0) {
	    Element elem = getElement();
	    DocumentEvent.ElementChange ec = e.getChange(elem);
	    if (ec != null) {
		if (! updateChildren(ec, e, f)) {
		    // don't consider the element changes they
		    // are for a view further down.
		    ec = null;
		}
	    }
	    forwardUpdate(ec, e, a, f);
	    updateLayout(ec, e, a);
	}
    
public voidreplace(int offset, int length, javax.swing.text.View[] views)
Replaces child views. If there are no views to remove this acts as an insert. If there are no views to add this acts as a remove. Views being removed will have the parent set to null, and the internal reference to them removed so that they can be garbage collected. This is implemented to do nothing, because by default a view has no children.

param
offset the starting index into the child views to insert the new views. This should be a value >= 0 and <= getViewCount
param
length the number of existing child views to remove This should be a value >= 0 and <= (getViewCount() - offset).
param
views the child views to add. This value can be null to indicate no children are being added (useful to remove).
since
1.3

    
public voidsetParent(javax.swing.text.View parent)
Establishes the parent view for this view. This is guaranteed to be called before any other methods if the parent view is functioning properly. This is also the last method called, since it is called to indicate the view has been removed from the hierarchy as well. When this method is called to set the parent to null, this method does the same for each of its children, propogating the notification that they have been disconnected from the view tree. If this is reimplemented, super.setParent() should be called.

param
parent the new parent, or null if the view is being removed from a parent

        // if the parent is null then propogate down the view tree
        if (parent == null) {
            for (int i = 0; i < getViewCount(); i++) {
		if (getView(i).getParent() == this) {
		    // in FlowView.java view might be referenced 
		    // from two super-views as a child. see logicalView
		    getView(i).setParent(null);
		}
            }
        }
        this.parent = parent;
    
public voidsetSize(float width, float height)
Sets the size of the view. This should cause layout of the view along the given axis, if it has any layout duties.

param
width the width >= 0
param
height the height >= 0

    
protected booleanupdateChildren(javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent$ElementChange ec, javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent e, javax.swing.text.ViewFactory f)
Updates the child views in response to receiving notification that the model changed, and there is change record for the element this view is responsible for. This is implemented to assume the child views are directly responsible for the child elements of the element this view represents. The ViewFactory is used to create child views for each element specified as added in the ElementChange, starting at the index specified in the given ElementChange. The number of child views representing the removed elements specified are removed.

param
ec the change information for the element this view is responsible for. This should not be null if this method gets called
param
e the change information from the associated document
param
f the factory to use to build child views
return
whether or not the child views represent the child elements of the element this view is responsible for. Some views create children that represent a portion of the element they are responsible for, and should return false. This information is used to determine if views in the range of the added elements should be forwarded to or not
see
#insertUpdate
see
#removeUpdate
see
#changedUpdate
since
1.3

	Element[] removedElems = ec.getChildrenRemoved();
	Element[] addedElems = ec.getChildrenAdded();
	View[] added = null;
	if (addedElems != null) {
	    added = new View[addedElems.length];
	    for (int i = 0; i < addedElems.length; i++) {
		added[i] = f.create(addedElems[i]);
	    }
	}
	int nremoved = 0;
	int index = ec.getIndex();
	if (removedElems != null) {
	    nremoved = removedElems.length;
	}
	replace(index, nremoved, added);
	return true;
    
protected voidupdateLayout(javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent$ElementChange ec, javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent e, java.awt.Shape a)
Updates the layout in response to receiving notification of change from the model. This is implemented to call preferenceChanged to reschedule a new layout if the ElementChange record is not null.

param
ec changes to the element this view is responsible for (may be null if there were no changes)
param
e the change information from the associated document
param
a the current allocation of the view
see
#insertUpdate
see
#removeUpdate
see
#changedUpdate
since
1.3

	if ((ec != null) && (a != null)) {
	    // should damage more intelligently
	    preferenceChanged(null, true, true);
	    Container host = getContainer();
	    if (host != null) {
		host.repaint();
	    }
	}
    
public abstract intviewToModel(float x, float y, java.awt.Shape a, javax.swing.text.Position$Bias[] biasReturn)
Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical coordinate space of the model. The biasReturn argument will be filled in to indicate that the point given is closer to the next character in the model or the previous character in the model.

param
x the X coordinate >= 0
param
y the Y coordinate >= 0
param
a the allocated region in which to render
return
the location within the model that best represents the given point in the view >= 0. The biasReturn argument will be filled in to indicate that the point given is closer to the next character in the model or the previous character in the model.

public intviewToModel(float x, float y, java.awt.Shape a)
Provides a mapping from the view coordinate space to the logical coordinate space of the model.

param
x the X coordinate >= 0
param
y the Y coordinate >= 0
param
a the allocated region in which to render
return
the location within the model that best represents the given point in the view >= 0
see
View#viewToModel
deprecated

	sharedBiasReturn[0] = Position.Bias.Forward;
	return viewToModel(x, y, a, sharedBiasReturn);