FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
Execute.javaAPI DocApache Ant 1.7046573Wed Dec 13 06:16:20 GMT 2006org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs

Execute

public class Execute extends Object
Runs an external program.
since
Ant 1.2

Fields Summary
public static final int
INVALID
Invalid exit code. set to {@link Integer#MAX_VALUE}
private static final org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils
FILE_UTILS
private String[]
cmdl
private String[]
env
private int
exitValue
private ExecuteStreamHandler
streamHandler
private ExecuteWatchdog
watchdog
private File
workingDirectory
private org.apache.tools.ant.Project
project
private boolean
newEnvironment
private boolean
spawn
private boolean
useVMLauncher
Controls whether the VM is used to launch commands, where possible.
private static String
antWorkingDirectory
private static CommandLauncher
vmLauncher
private static CommandLauncher
shellLauncher
private static Vector
procEnvironment
private static ProcessDestroyer
processDestroyer
Used to destroy processes when the VM exits.
private static boolean
environmentCaseInSensitive
Used for replacing env variables
Constructors Summary
public Execute()
Creates a new execute object using PumpStreamHandler for stream handling.

        this(new PumpStreamHandler(), null);
    
public Execute(ExecuteStreamHandler streamHandler)
Creates a new execute object.

param
streamHandler the stream handler used to handle the input and output streams of the subprocess.

        this(streamHandler, null);
    
public Execute(ExecuteStreamHandler streamHandler, ExecuteWatchdog watchdog)
Creates a new execute object.

param
streamHandler the stream handler used to handle the input and output streams of the subprocess.
param
watchdog a watchdog for the subprocess or null to to disable a timeout for the subprocess.

        setStreamHandler(streamHandler);
        this.watchdog = watchdog;
        //By default, use the shell launcher for VMS
        //
        if (Os.isFamily("openvms")) {
            useVMLauncher = false;
        }
    
Methods Summary
private static java.util.VectoraddVMSLogicals(java.util.Vector environment, java.io.BufferedReader in)
This method is VMS specific and used by getProcEnvironment(). Parses VMS logicals from in and adds them to environment. in is expected to be the output of "SHOW LOGICAL". The method takes care of parsing the output correctly as well as making sure that a logical defined in multiple tables only gets added from the highest order table. Logicals with multiple equivalence names are mapped to a variable with multiple values separated by a comma (,).

        HashMap logicals = new HashMap();
        String logName = null, logValue = null, newLogName;
        String line = null;
        while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            // parse the VMS logicals into required format ("VAR=VAL[,VAL2]")
            if (line.startsWith("\t=")) {
                // further equivalence name of previous logical
                if (logName != null) {
                    logValue += "," + line.substring(4, line.length() - 1);
                }
            } else if (line.startsWith("  \"")) {
                // new logical?
                if (logName != null) {
                    logicals.put(logName, logValue);
                }
                int eqIndex = line.indexOf('=");
                newLogName = line.substring(3, eqIndex - 2);
                if (logicals.containsKey(newLogName)) {
                    // already got this logical from a higher order table
                    logName = null;
                } else {
                    logName = newLogName;
                    logValue = line.substring(eqIndex + 3, line.length() - 1);
                }
            }
        }
        // Since we "look ahead" before adding, there's one last env var.
        if (logName != null) {
            logicals.put(logName, logValue);
        }
        for (Iterator i = logicals.keySet().iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
            String logical = (String) i.next();
            environment.add(logical + "=" + logicals.get(logical));
        }
        return environment;
    
public static voidcloseStreams(java.lang.Process process)
Close the streams belonging to the given Process.

param
process the Process.

        FileUtils.close(process.getInputStream());
        FileUtils.close(process.getOutputStream());
        FileUtils.close(process.getErrorStream());
    
public intexecute()
Runs a process defined by the command line and returns its exit status.

return
the exit status of the subprocess or INVALID.
exception
java.io.IOException The exception is thrown, if launching of the subprocess failed.

        if (workingDirectory != null && !workingDirectory.exists()) {
            throw new BuildException(workingDirectory + " doesn't exist.");
        }
        final Process process = launch(project, getCommandline(),
                                       getEnvironment(), workingDirectory,
                                       useVMLauncher);
        try {
            streamHandler.setProcessInputStream(process.getOutputStream());
            streamHandler.setProcessOutputStream(process.getInputStream());
            streamHandler.setProcessErrorStream(process.getErrorStream());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            process.destroy();
            throw e;
        }
        streamHandler.start();

        try {
            // add the process to the list of those to destroy if the VM exits
            //
            processDestroyer.add(process);

            if (watchdog != null) {
                watchdog.start(process);
            }
            waitFor(process);

            if (watchdog != null) {
                watchdog.stop();
            }
            streamHandler.stop();
            closeStreams(process);

            if (watchdog != null) {
                watchdog.checkException();
            }
            return getExitValue();
        } catch (ThreadDeath t) {
            // #31928: forcibly kill it before continuing.
            process.destroy();
            throw t;
        } finally {
            // remove the process to the list of those to destroy if
            // the VM exits
            //
            processDestroyer.remove(process);
        }
    
public java.lang.String[]getCommandline()
Returns the commandline used to create a subprocess.

return
the commandline used to create a subprocess.

        return cmdl;
    
public java.lang.String[]getEnvironment()
Returns the environment used to create a subprocess.

return
the environment used to create a subprocess.

        return (env == null || newEnvironment)
            ? env : patchEnvironment();
    
public intgetExitValue()
Query the exit value of the process.

return
the exit value or Execute.INVALID if no exit value has been received.

        return exitValue;
    
private static java.lang.String[]getProcEnvCommand()
This is the operation to get our environment. It is a notorious troublespot pre-Java1.5, and should be approached with extreme caution.

return

        if (Os.isFamily("os/2")) {
            // OS/2 - use same mechanism as Windows 2000
            return new String[] {"cmd", "/c", "set" };
        } else if (Os.isFamily("windows")) {
            // Determine if we're running under XP/2000/NT or 98/95
            if (Os.isFamily("win9x")) {
                // Windows 98/95
                return new String[] {"command.com", "/c", "set" };
            } else {
                // Windows XP/2000/NT/2003
                return new String[] {"cmd", "/c", "set" };
            }
        } else if (Os.isFamily("z/os") || Os.isFamily("unix")) {
            // On most systems one could use: /bin/sh -c env

            // Some systems have /bin/env, others /usr/bin/env, just try
            String[] cmd = new String[1];
            if (new File("/bin/env").canRead()) {
                cmd[0] = "/bin/env";
            } else if (new File("/usr/bin/env").canRead()) {
                cmd[0] = "/usr/bin/env";
            } else {
                // rely on PATH
                cmd[0] = "env";
            }
            return cmd;
        } else if (Os.isFamily("netware") || Os.isFamily("os/400")) {
            // rely on PATH
            return new String[] {"env"};
        } else if (Os.isFamily("openvms")) {
            return new String[] {"show", "logical"};
        } else {
            // MAC OS 9 and previous
            //TODO: I have no idea how to get it, someone must fix it
            return null;
        }
    
public static synchronized java.util.VectorgetProcEnvironment()
Find the list of environment variables for this process.

return
a vector containing the environment variables. The vector elements are strings formatted like variable = value.

        if (procEnvironment != null) {
            return procEnvironment;
        }
        procEnvironment = new Vector();
        try {
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            Execute exe = new Execute(new PumpStreamHandler(out));
            exe.setCommandline(getProcEnvCommand());
            // Make sure we do not recurse forever
            exe.setNewenvironment(true);
            int retval = exe.execute();
            if (retval != 0) {
                // Just try to use what we got
            }
            BufferedReader in =
                new BufferedReader(new StringReader(toString(out)));

            if (Os.isFamily("openvms")) {
                procEnvironment = addVMSLogicals(procEnvironment, in);
                return procEnvironment;
            }
            String var = null;
            String line, lineSep = StringUtils.LINE_SEP;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                if (line.indexOf('=") == -1) {
                    // Chunk part of previous env var (UNIX env vars can
                    // contain embedded new lines).
                    if (var == null) {
                        var = lineSep + line;
                    } else {
                        var += lineSep + line;
                    }
                } else {
                    // New env var...append the previous one if we have it.
                    if (var != null) {
                        procEnvironment.addElement(var);
                    }
                    var = line;
                }
            }
            // Since we "look ahead" before adding, there's one last env var.
            if (var != null) {
                procEnvironment.addElement(var);
            }
        } catch (java.io.IOException exc) {
            exc.printStackTrace();
            // Just try to see how much we got
        }
        return procEnvironment;
    
public java.io.FilegetWorkingDirectory()
Return the working directory.

return
the directory as a File.
since
Ant 1.7

        return workingDirectory == null ? new File(antWorkingDirectory)
                                        : workingDirectory;
    
public static booleanisFailure(int exitValue)
Checks whether exitValue signals a failure on the current system (OS specific).

Note that this method relies on the conventions of the OS, it will return false results if the application you are running doesn't follow these conventions. One notable exception is the Java VM provided by HP for OpenVMS - it will return 0 if successful (like on any other platform), but this signals a failure on OpenVMS. So if you execute a new Java VM on OpenVMS, you cannot trust this method.

param
exitValue the exit value (return code) to be checked.
return
true if exitValue signals a failure.

        //on openvms even exit value signals failure;
        // for other platforms nonzero exit value signals failure
        return Os.isFamily("openvms")
            ? (exitValue % 2 == 0) : (exitValue != 0);
    
public booleanisFailure()
Did this execute return in a failure.

see
#isFailure(int)
return
true if and only if the exit code is interpreted as a failure
since
Ant1.7

        return isFailure(getExitValue());
    
public booleankilledProcess()
Test for an untimely death of the process.

return
true if a watchdog had to kill the process.
since
Ant 1.5

        return watchdog != null && watchdog.killedProcess();
    
public static java.lang.Processlaunch(org.apache.tools.ant.Project project, java.lang.String[] command, java.lang.String[] env, java.io.File dir, boolean useVM)
Creates a process that runs a command.

param
project the Project, only used for logging purposes, may be null.
param
command the command to run.
param
env the environment for the command.
param
dir the working directory for the command.
param
useVM use the built-in exec command for JDK 1.3 if available.
return
the process started.
throws
IOException forwarded from the particular launcher used.
since
Ant 1.5

        if (dir != null && !dir.exists()) {
            throw new BuildException(dir + " doesn't exist.");
        }
        CommandLauncher launcher
            = ((useVM && vmLauncher != null) ? vmLauncher : shellLauncher);
        return launcher.exec(project, command, env, dir);
    
private java.lang.String[]patchEnvironment()
Patch the current environment with the new values from the user.

return
the patched environment.

        // On OpenVMS Runtime#exec() doesn't support the environment array,
        // so we only return the new values which then will be set in
        // the generated DCL script, inheriting the parent process environment
        if (Os.isFamily("openvms")) {
            return env;
        }
        Vector osEnv = (Vector) getProcEnvironment().clone();
        for (int i = 0; i < env.length; i++) {
            String keyValue = env[i];
            // Get key including "="
            String key = keyValue.substring(0, keyValue.indexOf('=") + 1);
            if (environmentCaseInSensitive) {
                // Nb: using default locale as key is a env name
                key = key.toLowerCase();
            }
            int size = osEnv.size();
            // Find the key in the current enviroment copy
            // and remove it.
            for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
                String osEnvItem = (String) osEnv.elementAt(j);
                String convertedItem = environmentCaseInSensitive
                    ? osEnvItem.toLowerCase() : osEnvItem;
                if (convertedItem.startsWith(key)) {
                    osEnv.removeElementAt(j);
                    if (environmentCaseInSensitive) {
                        // Use the original casiness of the key
                        keyValue = osEnvItem.substring(0, key.length())
                            + keyValue.substring(key.length());
                    }
                    break;
                }
            }
            // Add the key to the enviromnent copy
            osEnv.addElement(keyValue);
        }
        return (String[]) (osEnv.toArray(new String[osEnv.size()]));
    
public static voidrunCommand(org.apache.tools.ant.Task task, java.lang.String[] cmdline)
A utility method that runs an external command. Writes the output and error streams of the command to the project log.

param
task The task that the command is part of. Used for logging
param
cmdline The command to execute.
throws
BuildException if the command does not exit successfully.

        try {
            task.log(Commandline.describeCommand(cmdline),
                     Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            Execute exe = new Execute(
                new LogStreamHandler(task, Project.MSG_INFO, Project.MSG_ERR));
            exe.setAntRun(task.getProject());
            exe.setCommandline(cmdline);
            int retval = exe.execute();
            if (isFailure(retval)) {
                throw new BuildException(cmdline[0]
                    + " failed with return code " + retval, task.getLocation());
            }
        } catch (java.io.IOException exc) {
            throw new BuildException("Could not launch " + cmdline[0] + ": "
                + exc, task.getLocation());
        }
    
public voidsetAntRun(org.apache.tools.ant.Project project)
Set the name of the antRun script using the project's value.

param
project the current project.
throws
BuildException not clear when it is going to throw an exception, but it is the method's signature.

        this.project = project;
    
public voidsetCommandline(java.lang.String[] commandline)
Sets the commandline of the subprocess to launch.

param
commandline the commandline of the subprocess to launch.

        cmdl = commandline;
    
public voidsetEnvironment(java.lang.String[] env)
Sets the environment variables for the subprocess to launch.

param
env array of Strings, each element of which has an environment variable settings in format key=value.

        this.env = env;
    
protected voidsetExitValue(int value)
Set the exit value.

param
value exit value of the process.

        exitValue = value;
    
public voidsetNewenvironment(boolean newenv)
Set whether to propagate the default environment or not.

param
newenv whether to propagate the process environment.

        newEnvironment = newenv;
    
public voidsetSpawn(boolean spawn)
Set whether or not you want the process to be spawned. Default is not spawned.

param
spawn if true you do not want Ant to wait for the end of the process.
since
Ant 1.6


    /*
     * Builds a command launcher for the OS and JVM we are running under.
     */
     
        // Try using a JDK 1.3 launcher
        try {
            if (!Os.isFamily("os/2")) {
                vmLauncher = new Java13CommandLauncher();
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException exc) {
            // Ignore and keep trying
        }
        if (Os.isFamily("mac") && !Os.isFamily("unix")) {
            // Mac
            shellLauncher = new MacCommandLauncher(new CommandLauncher());
        } else if (Os.isFamily("os/2")) {
            // OS/2
            shellLauncher = new OS2CommandLauncher(new CommandLauncher());
        } else if (Os.isFamily("windows")) {
            environmentCaseInSensitive = true;
            CommandLauncher baseLauncher = new CommandLauncher();

            if (!Os.isFamily("win9x")) {
                // Windows XP/2000/NT
                shellLauncher = new WinNTCommandLauncher(baseLauncher);
            } else {
                // Windows 98/95 - need to use an auxiliary script
                shellLauncher
                    = new ScriptCommandLauncher("bin/antRun.bat", baseLauncher);
            }
        } else if (Os.isFamily("netware")) {

            CommandLauncher baseLauncher = new CommandLauncher();

            shellLauncher
                = new PerlScriptCommandLauncher("bin/antRun.pl", baseLauncher);
        } else if (Os.isFamily("openvms")) {
            // OpenVMS
            try {
                shellLauncher = new VmsCommandLauncher();
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException exc) {
            // Ignore and keep trying
            }
        } else {
            // Generic
            shellLauncher = new ScriptCommandLauncher("bin/antRun",
                new CommandLauncher());
        }
    
        this.spawn = spawn;
    
public voidsetStreamHandler(ExecuteStreamHandler streamHandler)
Set the stream handler to use.

param
streamHandler ExecuteStreamHandler.
since
Ant 1.6

        this.streamHandler = streamHandler;
    
public voidsetVMLauncher(boolean useVMLauncher)
Launch this execution through the VM, where possible, rather than through the OS's shell. In some cases and operating systems using the shell will allow the shell to perform additional processing such as associating an executable with a script, etc.

param
useVMLauncher true if exec should launch through the VM, false if the shell should be used to launch the command.

        this.useVMLauncher = useVMLauncher;
    
public voidsetWorkingDirectory(java.io.File wd)
Sets the working directory of the process to execute.

This is emulated using the antRun scripts unless the OS is Windows NT in which case a cmd.exe is spawned, or MRJ and setting user.dir works, or JDK 1.3 and there is official support in java.lang.Runtime.

param
wd the working directory of the process.

        workingDirectory =
            (wd == null || wd.getAbsolutePath().equals(antWorkingDirectory))
            ? null : wd;
    
public voidspawn()
Starts a process defined by the command line. Ant will not wait for this process, nor log its output.

throws
java.io.IOException The exception is thrown, if launching of the subprocess failed.
since
Ant 1.6

        if (workingDirectory != null && !workingDirectory.exists()) {
            throw new BuildException(workingDirectory + " doesn't exist.");
        }
        final Process process = launch(project, getCommandline(),
                                       getEnvironment(), workingDirectory,
                                       useVMLauncher);
        if (Os.isFamily("windows")) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                project.log("interruption in the sleep after having spawned a"
                            + " process", Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
            }
        }
        OutputStream dummyOut = new OutputStream() {
            public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            }
        };

        ExecuteStreamHandler handler = new PumpStreamHandler(dummyOut);
        handler.setProcessErrorStream(process.getErrorStream());
        handler.setProcessOutputStream(process.getInputStream());
        handler.start();
        process.getOutputStream().close();

        project.log("spawned process " + process.toString(),
                    Project.MSG_VERBOSE);
    
public static java.lang.StringtoString(java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream bos)
ByteArrayOutputStream#toString doesn't seem to work reliably on OS/390, at least not the way we use it in the execution context.

param
bos the output stream that one wants to read.
return
the output stream as a string, read with special encodings in the case of z/os and os/400.
since
Ant 1.5

        if (Os.isFamily("z/os")) {
            try {
                return bos.toString("Cp1047");
            } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                //noop default encoding used
            }
        } else if (Os.isFamily("os/400")) {
            try {
                return bos.toString("Cp500");
            } catch (java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                //noop default encoding used
            }
        }
        return bos.toString();
    
protected voidwaitFor(java.lang.Process process)
Wait for a given process.

param
process the process one wants to wait for.

        try {
            process.waitFor();
            setExitValue(process.exitValue());
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            process.destroy();
        }