Scrollbarpublic class Scrollbar extends Component implements Adjustable, AccessibleThe Scrollbar class embodies a scroll bar, a
familiar user-interface object. A scroll bar provides a
convenient means for allowing a user to select from a
range of values. The following three vertical
scroll bars could be used as slider controls to pick
the red, green, and blue components of a color:
Each scroll bar in this example could be created with
code similar to the following:
redSlider=new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.VERTICAL, 0, 1, 0, 255);
add(redSlider);
Alternatively, a scroll bar can represent a range of values. For
example, if a scroll bar is used for scrolling through text, the
width of the "bubble" (also called the "thumb" or "scroll box")
can be used to represent the amount of text that is visible.
Here is an example of a scroll bar that represents a range:
The value range represented by the bubble in this example
is the visible amount. The horizontal scroll bar
in this example could be created with code like the following:
ranger = new Scrollbar(Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 60, 0, 300);
add(ranger);
Note that the actual maximum value of the scroll bar is the
maximum minus the visible amount .
In the previous example, because the maximum is
300 and the visible amount is 60, the actual maximum
value is 240. The range of the scrollbar track is 0 - 300.
The left side of the bubble indicates the value of the
scroll bar.
Normally, the user changes the value of the scroll bar by
making a gesture with the mouse. For example, the user can
drag the scroll bar's bubble up and down, or click in the
scroll bar's unit increment or block increment areas. Keyboard
gestures can also be mapped to the scroll bar. By convention,
the Page Up and Page Down
keys are equivalent to clicking in the scroll bar's block
increment and block decrement areas.
When the user changes the value of the scroll bar, the scroll bar
receives an instance of AdjustmentEvent .
The scroll bar processes this event, passing it along to
any registered listeners.
Any object that wishes to be notified of changes to the
scroll bar's value should implement
AdjustmentListener , an interface defined in
the package java.awt.event .
Listeners can be added and removed dynamically by calling
the methods addAdjustmentListener and
removeAdjustmentListener .
The AdjustmentEvent class defines five types
of adjustment event, listed here:
AdjustmentEvent.TRACK is sent out when the
user drags the scroll bar's bubble.
AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_INCREMENT is sent out
when the user clicks in the left arrow of a horizontal scroll
bar, or the top arrow of a vertical scroll bar, or makes the
equivalent gesture from the keyboard.
AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_DECREMENT is sent out
when the user clicks in the right arrow of a horizontal scroll
bar, or the bottom arrow of a vertical scroll bar, or makes the
equivalent gesture from the keyboard.
AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_INCREMENT is sent out
when the user clicks in the track, to the left of the bubble
on a horizontal scroll bar, or above the bubble on a vertical
scroll bar. By convention, the Page Up
key is equivalent, if the user is using a keyboard that
defines a Page Up key.
AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_DECREMENT is sent out
when the user clicks in the track, to the right of the bubble
on a horizontal scroll bar, or below the bubble on a vertical
scroll bar. By convention, the Page Down
key is equivalent, if the user is using a keyboard that
defines a Page Down key.
The JDK 1.0 event system is supported for backwards
compatibility, but its use with newer versions of the platform is
discouraged. The five types of adjustment events introduced
with JDK 1.1 correspond to the five event types
that are associated with scroll bars in previous platform versions.
The following list gives the adjustment event type,
and the corresponding JDK 1.0 event type it replaces.
AdjustmentEvent.TRACK replaces
Event.SCROLL_ABSOLUTE
AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_INCREMENT replaces
Event.SCROLL_LINE_UP
AdjustmentEvent.UNIT_DECREMENT replaces
Event.SCROLL_LINE_DOWN
AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_INCREMENT replaces
Event.SCROLL_PAGE_UP
AdjustmentEvent.BLOCK_DECREMENT replaces
Event.SCROLL_PAGE_DOWN
Note: We recommend using a Scrollbar
for value selection only. If you want to implement
a scrollable component inside a container, we recommend you use
a {@link ScrollPane ScrollPane}. If you use a
Scrollbar for this purpose, you are likely to
encounter issues with painting, key handling, sizing and
positioning. |
Fields Summary |
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public static final int | HORIZONTALA constant that indicates a horizontal scroll bar. | public static final int | VERTICALA constant that indicates a vertical scroll bar. | int | valueThe value of the Scrollbar .
This property must be greater than or equal to minimum
and less than or equal to
maximum - visibleAmount | int | maximumThe maximum value of the Scrollbar .
This value must be greater than the minimum
value.
| int | minimumThe minimum value of the Scrollbar .
This value must be less than the maximum
value.
| int | visibleAmountThe size of the Scrollbar 's bubble.
When a scroll bar is used to select a range of values,
the visibleAmount represents the size of this range.
This is visually indicated by the size of the bubble. | int | orientationThe Scrollbar 's orientation--being either horizontal
or vertical.
This value should be specified when the scrollbar is created.
orientation can be either : VERTICAL or
HORIZONTAL only. | int | lineIncrementThe amount by which the scrollbar value will change when going
up or down by a line.
This value must be greater than zero. | int | pageIncrementThe amount by which the scrollbar value will change when going
up or down by a page.
This value must be greater than zero. | transient boolean | isAdjustingThe adjusting status of the Scrollbar .
True if the value is in the process of changing as a result of
actions being taken by the user. | transient AdjustmentListener | adjustmentListener | private static final String | base | private static int | nameCounter | private static final long | serialVersionUID | private int | scrollbarSerializedDataVersionThe scroll bar's serialized Data Version. |
Constructors Summary |
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public Scrollbar()Constructs a new vertical scroll bar.
The default properties of the scroll bar are listed in
the following table:
Property |
Description |
Default Value |
orientation |
indicates whether the scroll bar is vertical
or horizontal |
Scrollbar.VERTICAL |
value |
value which controls the location
of the scroll bar's bubble |
0 |
visible amount |
visible amount of the scroll bar's range,
typically represented by the size of the
scroll bar's bubble |
10 |
minimum |
minimum value of the scroll bar |
0 |
maximum |
maximum value of the scroll bar |
100 |
unit increment |
amount the value changes when the
Line Up or Line Down key is pressed,
or when the end arrows of the scrollbar
are clicked |
1 |
block increment |
amount the value changes when the
Page Up or Page Down key is pressed,
or when the scrollbar track is clicked
on either side of the bubble |
10 |
/* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
Toolkit.loadLibraries();
if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) {
initIDs();
}
this(VERTICAL, 0, 10, 0, 100);
| public Scrollbar(int orientation)Constructs a new scroll bar with the specified orientation.
The orientation argument must take one of the two
values Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL ,
or Scrollbar.VERTICAL ,
indicating a horizontal or vertical scroll bar, respectively.
this(orientation, 0, 10, 0, 100);
| public Scrollbar(int orientation, int value, int visible, int minimum, int maximum)Constructs a new scroll bar with the specified orientation,
initial value, visible amount, and minimum and maximum values.
The orientation argument must take one of the two
values Scrollbar.HORIZONTAL ,
or Scrollbar.VERTICAL ,
indicating a horizontal or vertical scroll bar, respectively.
The parameters supplied to this constructor are subject to the
constraints described in {@link #setValues(int, int, int, int)}.
GraphicsEnvironment.checkHeadless();
switch (orientation) {
case HORIZONTAL:
case VERTICAL:
this.orientation = orientation;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal scrollbar orientation");
}
setValues(value, visible, minimum, maximum);
|
Methods Summary |
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public synchronized void | addAdjustmentListener(java.awt.event.AdjustmentListener l)Adds the specified adjustment listener to receive instances of
AdjustmentEvent from this scroll bar.
If l is null , no exception is thrown and no
action is performed.
if (l == null) {
return;
}
adjustmentListener = AWTEventMulticaster.add(adjustmentListener, l);
newEventsOnly = true;
| public void | addNotify()Creates the Scrollbar 's peer. The peer allows you to modify
the appearance of the Scrollbar without changing any of its
functionality.
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
if (peer == null)
peer = getToolkit().createScrollbar(this);
super.addNotify();
}
| java.lang.String | constructComponentName()Constructs a name for this component. Called by getName
when the name is null .
synchronized (getClass()) {
return base + nameCounter++;
}
| boolean | eventEnabled(java.awt.AWTEvent e)
if (e.id == AdjustmentEvent.ADJUSTMENT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
if ((eventMask & AWTEvent.ADJUSTMENT_EVENT_MASK) != 0 ||
adjustmentListener != null) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
return super.eventEnabled(e);
| public javax.accessibility.AccessibleContext | getAccessibleContext()Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this
Scrollbar . For scrollbars, the
AccessibleContext takes the form of an
AccessibleAWTScrollBar . A new
AccessibleAWTScrollBar instance is created if necessary.
if (accessibleContext == null) {
accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTScrollBar();
}
return accessibleContext;
| public synchronized java.awt.event.AdjustmentListener[] | getAdjustmentListeners()Returns an array of all the adjustment listeners
registered on this scrollbar.
return (AdjustmentListener[])(getListeners(AdjustmentListener.class));
| public int | getBlockIncrement()Gets the block increment of this scroll bar.
The block increment is the value that is added or subtracted
when the user activates the block increment area of the
scroll bar, generally through a mouse or keyboard gesture
that the scroll bar receives as an adjustment event.
The block increment must be greater than zero.
return getPageIncrement();
| public int | getLineIncrement()
return lineIncrement;
| public T[] | getListeners(java.lang.Class listenerType)Returns an array of all the objects currently registered
as FooListener s
upon this Scrollbar .
FooListener s are registered using the
addFooListener method.
You can specify the listenerType argument
with a class literal, such as
FooListener.class .
For example, you can query a
Scrollbar c
for its mouse listeners with the following code:
MouseListener[] mls = (MouseListener[])(c.getListeners(MouseListener.class));
If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array.
EventListener l = null;
if (listenerType == AdjustmentListener.class) {
l = adjustmentListener;
} else {
return super.getListeners(listenerType);
}
return AWTEventMulticaster.getListeners(l, listenerType);
| public int | getMaximum()Gets the maximum value of this scroll bar.
return maximum;
| public int | getMinimum()Gets the minimum value of this scroll bar.
return minimum;
| public int | getOrientation()Returns the orientation of this scroll bar.
return orientation;
| public int | getPageIncrement()
return pageIncrement;
| public int | getUnitIncrement()Gets the unit increment for this scrollbar.
The unit increment is the value that is added or subtracted
when the user activates the unit increment area of the
scroll bar, generally through a mouse or keyboard gesture
that the scroll bar receives as an adjustment event.
The unit increment must be greater than zero.
return getLineIncrement();
| public int | getValue()Gets the current value of this scroll bar.
return value;
| public boolean | getValueIsAdjusting()Returns true if the value is in the process of changing as a
result of actions being taken by the user.
return isAdjusting;
| public int | getVisible()
return visibleAmount;
| public int | getVisibleAmount()Gets the visible amount of this scroll bar.
When a scroll bar is used to select a range of values,
the visible amount is used to represent the range of values
that are currently visible. The size of the scroll bar's
bubble (also called a thumb or scroll box), usually gives a
visual representation of the relationship of the visible
amount to the range of the scroll bar.
The scroll bar's bubble may not be displayed when it is not
moveable (e.g. when it takes up the entire length of the
scroll bar's track, or when the scroll bar is disabled).
Whether the bubble is displayed or not will not affect
the value returned by getVisibleAmount .
return getVisible();
| private static native void | initIDs()Initialize JNI field and method IDs.
| protected java.lang.String | paramString()Returns a string representing the state of this Scrollbar .
This method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
content and format of the returned string may vary between
implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
null .
return super.paramString() +
",val=" + value +
",vis=" + visibleAmount +
",min=" + minimum +
",max=" + maximum +
((orientation == VERTICAL) ? ",vert" : ",horz") +
",isAdjusting=" + isAdjusting;
| protected void | processAdjustmentEvent(java.awt.event.AdjustmentEvent e)Processes adjustment events occurring on this
scrollbar by dispatching them to any registered
AdjustmentListener objects.
This method is not called unless adjustment events are
enabled for this component. Adjustment events are enabled
when one of the following occurs:
- An
AdjustmentListener object is registered
via addAdjustmentListener .
- Adjustment events are enabled via
enableEvents .
Note that if the event parameter is null
the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
exception.
AdjustmentListener listener = adjustmentListener;
if (listener != null) {
listener.adjustmentValueChanged(e);
}
| protected void | processEvent(java.awt.AWTEvent e)Processes events on this scroll bar. If the event is an
instance of AdjustmentEvent , it invokes the
processAdjustmentEvent method.
Otherwise, it invokes its superclass's
processEvent method.
Note that if the event parameter is null
the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
exception.
if (e instanceof AdjustmentEvent) {
processAdjustmentEvent((AdjustmentEvent)e);
return;
}
super.processEvent(e);
| private void | readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)Reads the ObjectInputStream and if
it isn't null adds a listener to
receive adjustment events fired by the
Scrollbar .
Unrecognized keys or values will be ignored.
GraphicsEnvironment.checkHeadless();
s.defaultReadObject();
Object keyOrNull;
while(null != (keyOrNull = s.readObject())) {
String key = ((String)keyOrNull).intern();
if (adjustmentListenerK == key)
addAdjustmentListener((AdjustmentListener)(s.readObject()));
else // skip value for unrecognized key
s.readObject();
}
| public synchronized void | removeAdjustmentListener(java.awt.event.AdjustmentListener l)Removes the specified adjustment listener so that it no longer
receives instances of AdjustmentEvent from this scroll bar.
If l is null , no exception is thrown and no action
is performed.
if (l == null) {
return;
}
adjustmentListener = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(adjustmentListener, l);
| public void | setBlockIncrement(int v)Sets the block increment for this scroll bar.
The block increment is the value that is added or subtracted
when the user activates the block increment area of the
scroll bar, generally through a mouse or keyboard gesture
that the scroll bar receives as an adjustment event.
The block increment must be greater than zero.
Attepts to set the block increment to a value lower than 1
will result in a value of 1 being set.
setPageIncrement(v);
| public synchronized void | setLineIncrement(int v)
int tmp = (v < 1) ? 1 : v;
if (lineIncrement == tmp) {
return;
}
lineIncrement = tmp;
ScrollbarPeer peer = (ScrollbarPeer)this.peer;
if (peer != null) {
peer.setLineIncrement(lineIncrement);
}
| public void | setMaximum(int newMaximum)Sets the maximum value of this scroll bar.
When setMaximum is called, the maximum value
is changed, and other values (including the minimum, the
visible amount, and the current scroll bar value)
are changed to be consistent with the new maximum.
Normally, a program should change a scroll bar's maximum
value only by calling setValues .
The setValues method simultaneously
and synchronously sets the minimum, maximum, visible amount,
and value properties of a scroll bar, so that they are
mutually consistent.
Note that setting the maximum value to Integer.MIN_VALUE
will result in the new maximum value being set to
Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1 .
// minimum is checked first in setValues, so we need to
// enforce minimum and maximum checks here.
if (newMaximum == Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
newMaximum = Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1;
}
if (minimum >= newMaximum) {
minimum = newMaximum - 1;
}
// Use setValues so that a consistent policy relating
// minimum, maximum, visible amount, and value is enforced.
setValues(value, visibleAmount, minimum, newMaximum);
| public void | setMinimum(int newMinimum)Sets the minimum value of this scroll bar.
When setMinimum is called, the minimum value
is changed, and other values (including the maximum, the
visible amount, and the current scroll bar value)
are changed to be consistent with the new minimum.
Normally, a program should change a scroll bar's minimum
value only by calling setValues .
The setValues method simultaneously
and synchronously sets the minimum, maximum, visible amount,
and value properties of a scroll bar, so that they are
mutually consistent.
Note that setting the minimum value to Integer.MAX_VALUE
will result in the new minimum value being set to
Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1 .
// No checks are necessary in this method since minimum is
// the first variable checked in the setValues function.
// Use setValues so that a consistent policy relating
// minimum, maximum, visible amount, and value is enforced.
setValues(value, visibleAmount, newMinimum, maximum);
| public void | setOrientation(int orientation)Sets the orientation for this scroll bar.
synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
if (orientation == this.orientation) {
return;
}
switch (orientation) {
case HORIZONTAL:
case VERTICAL:
this.orientation = orientation;
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal scrollbar orientation");
}
/* Create a new peer with the specified orientation. */
if (peer != null) {
removeNotify();
addNotify();
invalidate();
}
}
if (accessibleContext != null) {
accessibleContext.firePropertyChange(
AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_STATE_PROPERTY,
((orientation == VERTICAL)
? AccessibleState.HORIZONTAL : AccessibleState.VERTICAL),
((orientation == VERTICAL)
? AccessibleState.VERTICAL : AccessibleState.HORIZONTAL));
}
| public synchronized void | setPageIncrement(int v)
int tmp = (v < 1) ? 1 : v;
if (pageIncrement == tmp) {
return;
}
pageIncrement = tmp;
ScrollbarPeer peer = (ScrollbarPeer)this.peer;
if (peer != null) {
peer.setPageIncrement(pageIncrement);
}
| public void | setUnitIncrement(int v)Sets the unit increment for this scroll bar.
The unit increment is the value that is added or subtracted
when the user activates the unit increment area of the
scroll bar, generally through a mouse or keyboard gesture
that the scroll bar receives as an adjustment event.
The unit increment must be greater than zero.
Attepts to set the unit increment to a value lower than 1
will result in a value of 1 being set.
setLineIncrement(v);
| public void | setValue(int newValue)Sets the value of this scroll bar to the specified value.
If the value supplied is less than the current minimum
or greater than the current maximum - visibleAmount ,
then either minimum or maximum - visibleAmount
is substituted, as appropriate.
Normally, a program should change a scroll bar's
value only by calling setValues .
The setValues method simultaneously
and synchronously sets the minimum, maximum, visible amount,
and value properties of a scroll bar, so that they are
mutually consistent.
Calling this method does not fire an
AdjustmentEvent .
// Use setValues so that a consistent policy relating
// minimum, maximum, visible amount, and value is enforced.
setValues(newValue, visibleAmount, minimum, maximum);
| public void | setValueIsAdjusting(boolean b)Sets the valueIsAdjusting property.
boolean oldValue;
synchronized (this) {
oldValue = isAdjusting;
isAdjusting = b;
}
if ((oldValue != b) && (accessibleContext != null)) {
accessibleContext.firePropertyChange(
AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_STATE_PROPERTY,
((oldValue) ? AccessibleState.BUSY : null),
((b) ? AccessibleState.BUSY : null));
}
| public void | setValues(int value, int visible, int minimum, int maximum)Sets the values of four properties for this scroll bar:
value , visibleAmount ,
minimum , and maximum .
If the values supplied for these properties are inconsistent
or incorrect, they will be changed to ensure consistency.
This method simultaneously and synchronously sets the values
of four scroll bar properties, assuring that the values of
these properties are mutually consistent. It enforces the
following constraints:
maximum must be greater than minimum ,
maximum - minimum must not be greater
than Integer.MAX_VALUE ,
visibleAmount must be greater than zero.
visibleAmount must not be greater than
maximum - minimum ,
value must not be less than minimum ,
and value must not be greater than
maximum - visibleAmount
Calling this method does not fire an
AdjustmentEvent .
int oldValue;
synchronized (this) {
if (minimum == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
minimum = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1;
}
if (maximum <= minimum) {
maximum = minimum + 1;
}
long maxMinusMin = (long) maximum - (long) minimum;
if (maxMinusMin > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
maxMinusMin = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
maximum = minimum + (int) maxMinusMin;
}
if (visible > (int) maxMinusMin) {
visible = (int) maxMinusMin;
}
if (visible < 1) {
visible = 1;
}
if (value < minimum) {
value = minimum;
}
if (value > maximum - visible) {
value = maximum - visible;
}
oldValue = this.value;
this.value = value;
this.visibleAmount = visible;
this.minimum = minimum;
this.maximum = maximum;
ScrollbarPeer peer = (ScrollbarPeer)this.peer;
if (peer != null) {
peer.setValues(value, visibleAmount, minimum, maximum);
}
}
if ((oldValue != value) && (accessibleContext != null)) {
accessibleContext.firePropertyChange(
AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_VALUE_PROPERTY,
new Integer(oldValue),
new Integer(value));
}
| public void | setVisibleAmount(int newAmount)Sets the visible amount of this scroll bar.
When a scroll bar is used to select a range of values,
the visible amount is used to represent the range of values
that are currently visible. The size of the scroll bar's
bubble (also called a thumb or scroll box), usually gives a
visual representation of the relationship of the visible
amount to the range of the scroll bar.
The scroll bar's bubble may not be displayed when it is not
moveable (e.g. when it takes up the entire length of the
scroll bar's track, or when the scroll bar is disabled).
Whether the bubble is displayed or not will not affect
the value returned by getVisibleAmount .
If the visible amount supplied is less than one
or greater than the current maximum - minimum ,
then either one or maximum - minimum
is substituted, as appropriate.
Normally, a program should change a scroll bar's
value only by calling setValues .
The setValues method simultaneously
and synchronously sets the minimum, maximum, visible amount,
and value properties of a scroll bar, so that they are
mutually consistent.
// Use setValues so that a consistent policy relating
// minimum, maximum, visible amount, and value is enforced.
setValues(value, newAmount, minimum, maximum);
| private void | writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)Writes default serializable fields to stream. Writes
a list of serializable AdjustmentListeners
as optional data. The non-serializable listeners are
detected and no attempt is made to serialize them.
s.defaultWriteObject();
AWTEventMulticaster.save(s, adjustmentListenerK, adjustmentListener);
s.writeObject(null);
|
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