FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
ByteBuffer.javaAPI DocphoneME MR2 API (J2ME)45865Wed May 02 18:00:46 BST 2007java.nio

ByteBuffer

public abstract class ByteBuffer extends Buffer implements Comparable
A byte buffer.

This class is provided as part of the JSR 239 NIO Buffer building block. It is a subset of the java.nio.ByteBuffer class in Java(TM) Standard Edition version 1.4.2. Differences are noted in bold italic. The class documentation may make reference to classes that are not present in the building block.

I/O channels, marking and resetting, and read-only buffers are not supported. Allocation of non-direct byte buffers, compaction, and duplication are not supported. The char, long, and double datatypes are not supported. The following methods are omitted:

  • ByteBuffer allocate(int capacity)
  • ByteBuffer compact()
  • ByteBuffer duplicate()
  • Buffer mark()
  • Buffer reset()
  • boolean isReadOnly()
  • ByteBuffer asReadOnlyBuffer()
  • CharBuffer asCharBuffer()
  • LongBuffer asLongBuffer()
  • DoubleBuffer asDoubleBuffer()
  • char getChar()
  • char getChar(int index)
  • long getLong()
  • long getLong(int index)
  • double getDouble()
  • double getDouble(int index)
  • ByteBuffer putChar(char value)
  • ByteBuffer putChar(int index, char value)
  • ByteBuffer putLong(int index, long value)
  • ByteBuffer putLong(long value)
  • ByteBuffer putDouble(double value)
  • ByteBuffer putDouble(int index, double value)

This class defines six categories of operations upon byte buffers:

  • Absolute and relative get and put methods that read and write single bytes;

  • Relative bulk get methods that transfer contiguous sequences of bytes from this buffer into an array;

  • Relative bulk put methods that transfer contiguous sequences of bytes from a byte array or some other byte buffer into this buffer;

  • Absolute and relative get and put methods that read and write values of other primitive types, translating them to and from sequences of bytes in a particular byte order; JSR 239 does not support certain multi-byte get and put methods.

  • Methods for creating view buffers, which allow a byte buffer to be viewed as a buffer containing values of some other primitive type; and

  • Methods for compacting, duplicating, and slicing a byte buffer. JSR 239 does not support compacting and duplicating buffers.

Byte buffers can be created either by allocation, which allocates space for the buffer's content, or by wrapping an existing byte array into a buffer.

Direct vs. non-direct buffers

A byte buffer is either direct or non-direct. Given a direct byte buffer, the Java virtual machine will make a best effort to perform native I/O operations directly upon it. That is, it will attempt to avoid copying the buffer's content to (or from) an intermediate buffer before (or after) each invocation of one of the underlying operating system's native I/O operations.

A direct byte buffer may be created by invoking the allocateDirect factory method of this class. The buffers returned by this method typically have somewhat higher allocation and deallocation costs than non-direct buffers. The contents of direct buffers may reside outside of the normal garbage-collected heap, and so their impact upon the memory footprint of an application might not be obvious. It is therefore recommended that direct buffers be allocated primarily for large, long-lived buffers that are subject to the underlying system's native I/O operations. In general it is best to allocate direct buffers only when they yield a measureable gain in program performance. Certain JSR 239 methods require the use of direct buffers. JSR 239 does not support the techniques described in the remainder of this paragraph.

A direct byte buffer may also be created by mapping a region of a file directly into memory. An implementation of the Java platform may optionally support the creation of direct byte buffers from native code via JNI. If an instance of one of these kinds of buffers refers to an inaccessible region of memory then an attempt to access that region will not change the buffer's content and will cause an unspecified exception to be thrown either at the time of the access or at some later time.

Whether a byte buffer is direct or non-direct may be determined by invoking its isDirect method. This method is provided so that explicit buffer management can be done in performance-critical code.

Access to binary data

This class defines methods for reading and writing values of all other primitive types, except boolean, char, long, and double. Primitive values are translated to (or from) sequences of bytes according to the buffer's current byte order, which may be retrieved and modified via the order methods. Specific byte orders are represented by instances of the ByteOrder class. The initial order of a byte buffer is always BIG_ENDIAN. JSR 239 does not support the ByteOrder class or the order methods. The inital order of a byte buffer is the platform byte order.

For access to heterogenous binary data, that is, sequences of values of different types, this class defines a family of absolute and relative get and put methods for each type. For 32-bit floating-point values, for example, this class defines:


float getFloat()
float getFloat(int index)
void putFloat(float f)
void putFloat(int index, float f)

Corresponding methods are defined for the types char, short, int, long, and double. JSR 239 does not define the char, long, or double methods. The index parameters of the absolute get and put methods are in terms of bytes rather than of the type being read or written.

For access to homogeneous binary data, that is, sequences of values of the same type, this class defines methods that can create views of a given byte buffer. A view buffer is simply another buffer whose content is backed by the byte buffer. Changes to the byte buffer's content will be visible in the view buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values are independent. The asFloatBuffer method, for example, creates an instance of the FloatBuffer class that is backed by the byte buffer upon which the method is invoked. Corresponding view-creation methods are defined for the types char, short, int, long, and double. JSR 239 does not define views of type char, long, or double.

View buffers have three important advantages over the families of type-specific get and put methods described above:

  • A view buffer is indexed not in terms of bytes but rather in terms of the type-specific size of its values;

  • A view buffer provides relative bulk get and put methods that can transfer contiguous sequences of values between a buffer and an array or some other buffer of the same type; and

  • A view buffer is potentially much more efficient because it will be direct if, and only if, its backing byte buffer is direct.

The byte order of a view buffer is fixed to be that of its byte buffer at the time that the view is created.

Invocation chaining

Methods in this class that do not otherwise have a value to return are specified to return the buffer upon which they are invoked. This allows method invocations to be chained.

The sequence of statements

bb.putInt(0xCAFEBABE);
bb.putShort(3);
bb.putShort(45);
can, for example, be replaced by the single statement
bb.putInt(0xCAFEBABE).putShort(3).putShort(45);

Fields Summary
byte[]
array
int
arrayOffset
boolean
isDirect
boolean
disposed
Buffer
directParent
Buffers created by allocateDirect have an accosiated buffer allocated in the native Heap. A user may create a slice Buffer from a direct "parent" Buffer (Buffer.slice()). The "slice" and "parent" Buffer share the same native buffer. Native buffer is released when the parent Buffer is collected. directParent is a reference from slice object to the parent. It guarantees that parent object is collected (and shared buffer is released) only after all its slice objects are collected.
Constructors Summary
ByteBuffer()
Constructs a new ByteBuffer.


             
     
Methods Summary
public static java.nio.ByteBufferallocateDirect(int capacity)
Allocates a new direct byte buffer.

The new buffer's position will be zero, its limit will be its capacity, and its mark will be undefined. Whether or not it has a backing array is unspecified. For JSR 239, the mark is undefined, and no backing array will be present..

param
capacity The new buffer's capacity, in bytes.
return
The new byte buffer.
throws
IllegalArgumentException If the capacity is a negative integer.

        if (capacity < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
	    int nativeAddress = ByteBufferImpl._allocNative(capacity);

        ByteBuffer buf = new ByteBufferImpl(capacity, null, nativeAddress,
            null /*directParent is null if direct buffer is a parent itself*/);

        // Record the address of this buffer along with a weak
        // reference; if the weak reference becomes null,
        // we will free the native heap memory.
        BufferManager.newBuffer(buf, nativeAddress);

        return buf;
    
public final byte[]array()
Returns the byte array that backs this buffer  (optional operation).

Modifications to this buffer's content will cause the returned array's content to be modified, and vice versa.

Invoke the {@link #hasArray hasArray} method before invoking this method in order to ensure that this buffer has an accessible backing array.

return
The array that backs this buffer.
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffer or the ReadOnlyBufferException class.
throws
UnsupportedOperationException If this buffer is not backed by an accessible array.

	if (isDirect) {
	    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}
	return array;
    
public final intarrayOffset()
Returns the offset within this buffer's backing array of the first element of the buffer  (optional operation).

If this buffer is backed by an array then buffer position p corresponds to array index p + arrayOffset().

Invoke the {@link #hasArray hasArray} method before invoking this method in order to ensure that this buffer has an accessible backing array.

return
The offset within this buffer's array of the first element of the buffer.
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffer or the ReadOnlyBufferException class.
throws
UnsupportedOperationException If this buffer is not backed by an accessible array.

	if (isDirect) {
	    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
	}
	return arrayOffset;
    
public abstract java.nio.FloatBufferasFloatBuffer()
Creates a view of this byte buffer as a float buffer.

The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. JSR 239 does not support the mark.

The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of bytes remaining in this buffer divided by four, and its mark will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support the mark or read-only buffers.

return
A new float buffer.

public abstract java.nio.IntBufferasIntBuffer()
Creates a view of this byte buffer as an int buffer.

The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. JSR 239 does not support the mark.

The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of bytes remaining in this buffer divided by four, and its mark will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support the mark or read-only buffers.

return
A new int buffer.

public abstract java.nio.ShortBufferasShortBuffer()
Creates a view of this byte buffer as a short buffer.

The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. JSR 239 does not support the mark.

The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of bytes remaining in this buffer divided by two, and its mark will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support the mark or read-only buffers.

return
A new short buffer.

public intcompareTo(java.lang.Object ob)
Compares this buffer to another.

Two byte buffers are compared by comparing their sequences of remaining elements lexicographically, without regard to the starting position of each sequence within its corresponding buffer.

A byte buffer is not comparable to any other type of object.

return
A negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as this buffer is less than, equal to, or greater than the given buffer.
throws
ClassCastException If the argument is not a byte buffer.

	ByteBuffer that = (ByteBuffer)ob;
	int n = this.position() + Math.min(this.remaining(), that.remaining());
	for (int i = this.position(), j = that.position(); i < n; i++, j++) {
	    byte v1 = this.get(i);
	    byte v2 = that.get(j);
	    if (v1 == v2)
		continue;
	    if ((v1 != v1) && (v2 != v2)) 	// For float and double
		continue;
	    if (v1 < v2)
		return -1;
	    return +1;
	}
	return this.remaining() - that.remaining();
    
public booleanequals(java.lang.Object ob)
Tells whether or not this buffer is equal to another object.

Two byte buffers are equal if, and only if,

  1. They have the same element type,

  2. They have the same number of remaining elements, and

  3. The two sequences of remaining elements, considered independently of their starting positions, are pointwise equal.

A byte buffer is not equal to any other type of object.

param
ob The object to which this buffer is to be compared.
return
true if, and only if, this buffer is equal to the given object.

	if (!(ob instanceof ByteBuffer))
	    return false;
	ByteBuffer that = (ByteBuffer)ob;
	if (this.remaining() != that.remaining())
	    return false;
	int p = this.position();
	for (int i = this.limit() - 1, j = that.limit() - 1; i >= p; i--, j--) {
	    byte v1 = this.get(i);
	    byte v2 = that.get(j);
	    if (v1 != v2) {
		if ((v1 != v1) && (v2 != v2))	// For float and double
		    continue;
		return false;
	    }
	}
	return true;
    
public java.nio.ByteBufferget(byte[] dst, int offset, int length)
Relative bulk get method.

This method transfers bytes from this buffer into the given destination array. If there are fewer bytes remaining in the buffer than are required to satisfy the request, that is, if length > remaining(), then no bytes are transferred and a {@link BufferUnderflowException} is thrown.

Otherwise, this method copies length bytes from this buffer into the given array, starting at the current position of this buffer and at the given offset in the array. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length.

In other words, an invocation of this method of the form src.get(dst, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop

for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++)
dst[i] = src.get(); 
except that it first checks that there are sufficient bytes in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.

param
dst The array into which bytes are to be written.
param
offset The offset within the array of the first byte to be written; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.length.
param
length The maximum number of bytes to be written to the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than dst.length - offset.
return
This buffer.
throws
BufferUnderflowException If there are fewer than length bytes remaining in this buffer.
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold.

        if (offset < 0 || offset > dst.length ||
            length < 0 || length > dst.length - offset) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        if (limit - position < length) {
            throw new BufferUnderflowException();
        }
	if (isDirect) {
	    ByteBufferImpl._getBytes(arrayOffset + position,
                                     dst, offset, length);
	} else {
	    System.arraycopy(array, arrayOffset + position,
			     dst, offset, length);
	}
	position += length;
	return this;
    
public java.nio.ByteBufferget(byte[] dst)
Relative bulk get method.

This method transfers bytes from this buffer into the given destination array. An invocation of this method of the form src.get(a) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation

src.get(a, 0, a.length) 

return
This buffer.
throws
BufferUnderflowException If there are fewer than dst.length bytes remaining in this buffer.

	return get(dst, 0, dst.length);
    
public abstract byteget()
Relative get method. Reads the byte at this buffer's current position, and then increments the position.

return
The byte at the buffer's current position.
throws
BufferUnderflowException If the buffer's current position is not smaller than its limit.

public abstract byteget(int index)
Absolute get method. Reads the byte at the given index.

param
index The index from which the byte will be read.
return
The byte at the given index.
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit.

public abstract floatgetFloat()
Relative get method for reading a float value.

Reads the next four bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a float value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by four.

return
The float value at the buffer's current position
throws
BufferUnderflowException If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this buffer

public abstract floatgetFloat(int index)
Absolute get method for reading a float value.

Reads four bytes at the given index, composing them into a float value according to the current byte order.

param
index The index from which the bytes will be read
return
The float value at the given index
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus three

public abstract intgetInt()
Relative get method for reading an int value.

Reads the next four bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into an int value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by four.

return
The int value at the buffer's current position
throws
BufferUnderflowException If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this buffer

public abstract intgetInt(int index)
Absolute get method for reading an int value.

Reads four bytes at the given index, composing them into a int value according to the current byte order.

param
index The index from which the bytes will be read
return
The int value at the given index
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus three

public abstract shortgetShort()
Relative get method for reading a short value.

Reads the next two bytes at this buffer's current position, composing them into a short value according to the current byte order, and then increments the position by two.

return
The short value at the buffer's current position
throws
BufferUnderflowException If there are fewer than two bytes remaining in this buffer

public abstract shortgetShort(int index)
Absolute get method for reading a short value.

Reads two bytes at the given index, composing them into a short value according to the current byte order.

param
index The index from which the bytes will be read
return
The short value at the given index
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus one

public final booleanhasArray()
Tells whether or not this buffer is backed by an accessible byte array.

If this method returns true then the {@link #array() array} and {@link #arrayOffset() arrayOffset} methods may safely be invoked.

return
true if, and only if, this buffer is backed by an array and is not read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffers.

        return !isDirect;
    
public inthashCode()
Returns the current hash code of this buffer.

The hash code of a byte buffer depends only upon its remaining elements; that is, upon the elements from position() up to, and including, the element at limit() - 1.

Because buffer hash codes are content-dependent, it is inadvisable to use buffers as keys in hash maps or similar data structures unless it is known that their contents will not change.

return
The current hash code of this buffer.

	int h = 1;
	int p = position();
	for (int i = limit() - 1; i >= p; i--)
	    h = 31 * h + (int)get(i);
	return h;
    
public abstract booleanisDirect()
Tells whether or not this byte buffer is direct.

return
true if, and only if, this buffer is direct.

public java.nio.ByteBufferput(java.nio.ByteBuffer src)
Relative bulk put method  (optional operation).

This method transfers the bytes remaining in the given source buffer into this buffer. If there are more bytes remaining in the source buffer than in this buffer, that is, if src.remaining() > remaining(), then no bytes are transferred and a {@link BufferOverflowException} is thrown.

Otherwise, this method copies n = src.remaining() bytes from the given buffer into this buffer, starting at each buffer's current position. The positions of both buffers are then incremented by n.

In other words, an invocation of this method of the form dst.put(src) has exactly the same effect as the loop

while (src.hasRemaining())
dst.put(src.get()); 
except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.

param
src The source buffer from which bytes are to be read; must not be this buffer.
return
This buffer.
throws
BufferOverflowException If there is insufficient space in this buffer for the remaining bytes in the source buffer.
throws
IllegalArgumentException If the source buffer is this buffer.
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffer or the ReadOnlyBufferException class.

        if (src == this) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }

	ByteBufferImpl srci = (ByteBufferImpl)src;

	int length = srci.limit - srci.position;
        if (length > this.limit - this.position) {
            throw new BufferOverflowException();
        }
        if (isDirect && srci.isDirect) {
            ByteBufferImpl._copyBytes(srci.arrayOffset + srci.position,
                                      this.arrayOffset + this.position,
                                      length);
        } else if (isDirect && !srci.isDirect) {
            ByteBufferImpl._putBytes(this.arrayOffset + this.position,
                                     srci.array,
                                     srci.arrayOffset + srci.position,
                                     length);
        } else if (!isDirect && srci.isDirect) {
            ByteBufferImpl._getBytes(srci.arrayOffset + srci.position,
                                     this.array,
                                     this.arrayOffset + this.position,
                                     length);
        } else if (!isDirect && !srci.isDirect) {
            System.arraycopy(srci.array, srci.arrayOffset + srci.position,
                             this.array, this.arrayOffset + this.position,
                             length);
        }
	
	srci.position += length;
	this.position += length;
	return this;
    
public java.nio.ByteBufferput(byte[] src, int offset, int length)
Relative bulk put method  (optional operation).

This method transfers bytes into this buffer from the given source array. If there are more bytes to be copied from the array than remain in this buffer, that is, if length > remaining(), then no bytes are transferred and a {@link BufferOverflowException} is thrown.

Otherwise, this method copies length bytes from the given array into this buffer, starting at the given offset in the array and at the current position of this buffer. The position of this buffer is then incremented by length.

In other words, an invocation of this method of the form dst.put(src, off, len) has exactly the same effect as the loop

for (int i = off; i < off + len; i++)
dst.put(a[i]); 
except that it first checks that there is sufficient space in this buffer and it is potentially much more efficient.

param
src The array from which bytes are to be read.
param
offset The offset within the array of the first byte to be read; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length.
param
length The number of bytes to be read from the given array; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset.
return
This buffer.
throws
BufferOverflowException If there is insufficient space in this buffer.
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold.
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffer or the ReadOnlyBufferException class.

        // need revisit -- overlapping backing store?
        if (offset < 0 || offset > src.length ||
            length < 0 || length > src.length - offset) {
            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }
        if (length > limit - position) {
            throw new BufferOverflowException();
        }
	if (isDirect) {
	    ByteBufferImpl._putBytes(arrayOffset + position,
                                     src, offset, length);
	} else {
	    System.arraycopy(src, offset,
			     array, arrayOffset + position, length);
	}
	position += length;
	return this;
    
public final java.nio.ByteBufferput(byte[] src)
Relative bulk put method  (optional operation).

This method transfers the entire content of the given source byte array into this buffer. An invocation of this method of the form dst.put(a) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation

dst.put(a, 0, a.length) 

return
This buffer.
throws
BufferOverflowException If there is insufficient space in this buffer.
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffer or the ReadOnlyBufferException class.

	return put(src, 0, src.length);
    
public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferput(byte b)
Relative put method  (optional operation).

Writes the given byte into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position.

param
b The byte to be written.
return
This buffer.
throws
BufferOverflowException If this buffer's current position is not smaller than its limit.
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffer or the ReadOnlyBufferException class.

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferput(int index, byte b)
Absolute put method  (optional operation).

Writes the given byte into this buffer at the given index.

param
index The index at which the byte will be written.
param
b The byte value to be written.
return
This buffer.
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit.
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support read-only buffer or the ReadOnlyBufferException class.

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferputFloat(float value)
Relative put method for writing a float value  (optional operation).

Writes four bytes containing the given float value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by four.

param
value The float value to be written
return
This buffer
throws
BufferOverflowException If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this buffer
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferputFloat(int index, float value)
Absolute put method for writing a float value  (optional operation).

Writes four bytes containing the given float value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.

param
index The index at which the bytes will be written
param
value The float value to be written
return
This buffer
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus three
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferputInt(int value)
Relative put method for writing an int value  (optional operation).

Writes four bytes containing the given int value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by four.

param
value The int value to be written
return
This buffer
throws
BufferOverflowException If there are fewer than four bytes remaining in this buffer
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferputInt(int index, int value)
Absolute put method for writing an int value  (optional operation).

Writes four bytes containing the given int value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.

param
index The index at which the bytes will be written
param
value The int value to be written
return
This buffer
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus three
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferputShort(short value)
Relative put method for writing a short value  (optional operation).

Writes two bytes containing the given short value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the current position, and then increments the position by two.

param
value The short value to be written
return
This buffer
throws
BufferOverflowException If there are fewer than two bytes remaining in this buffer
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferputShort(int index, short value)
Absolute put method for writing a short value  (optional operation).

Writes two bytes containing the given short value, in the current byte order, into this buffer at the given index.

param
index The index at which the bytes will be written
param
value The short value to be written
return
This buffer
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If index is negative or not smaller than the buffer's limit, minus one
throws
ReadOnlyBufferException If this buffer is read-only

public abstract java.nio.ByteBufferslice()
Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared subsequence of this buffer's content.

The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current position. Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark values will be independent. JSR 239 does not support the mark.

The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit will be the number of bytes remaining in this buffer, and its mark will be undefined. The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only. JSR 239 does not support the mark or read-only buffers.

return
The new byte buffer.

public java.lang.StringtoString()
Returns a string summarizing the state of this buffer.

return
A summary string

        return "java.nio.ByteBuffer[" +
            "pos=" + position() +
            "lim=" + limit() +
            "cap=" + capacity() +
            "]";
    
public static java.nio.ByteBufferwrap(byte[] array, int offset, int length)
Wraps a byte array into a buffer.

The new buffer will be backed by the the given byte array; that is, modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified and vice versa. The new buffer's capacity will be array.length, its position will be offset, its limit will be offset + length, and its mark will be undefined. Its backing array will be the given array, and its array offset will be zero.

param
array The array that will back the new buffer
param
offset The offset of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length. The new buffer's position will be set to this value.
param
length The length of the subarray to be used; must be non-negative and no larger than array.length - offset. The new buffer's limit will be set to offset + length.
return
The new byte buffer.
throws
IndexOutOfBoundsException If the preconditions on the offset and length parameters do not hold.

        if (offset < 0 || offset > array.length ||
            length < 0 || length > array.length - offset) {
	    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
        }

        ByteBufferImpl bbi = new ByteBufferImpl(array.length, array, 0,
            null /*directParent is null for all nondirect buffers*/);
        bbi.position(offset);
        bbi.limit(offset + length);
        return bbi;
    
public static java.nio.ByteBufferwrap(byte[] array)
Wraps a byte array into a buffer.

The new buffer will be backed by the the given byte array; that is, modifications to the buffer will cause the array to be modified and vice versa. The new buffer's capacity and limit will be array.length, its position will be zero, and its mark will be undefined. Its backing array will be the given array, and its array offset will be zero.

param
array The array that will back this buffer.
return
The new byte buffer.

	return wrap(array, 0, array.length);