JFormattedTextFieldpublic class JFormattedTextField extends JTextField JFormattedTextField extends JTextField adding
support for formatting arbitrary values, as well as retrieving a particular
object once the user has edited the text. The following illustrates
configuring a JFormattedTextField to edit dates:
JFormattedTextField ftf = new JFormattedTextField();
ftf.setValue(new Date());
Once a JFormattedTextField has been created, you can
listen for editing changes by way of adding
a PropertyChangeListener and listening for
PropertyChangeEvent s with the property name value .
JFormattedTextField allows
configuring what action should be taken when focus is lost. The possible
configurations are:
Value | Description |
JFormattedTextField.REVERT
| Revert the display to match that of getValue ,
possibly losing the current edit.
| JFormattedTextField.COMMIT
| Commits the current value. If the value being edited
isn't considered a legal value by the
AbstractFormatter that is, a
ParseException is thrown, then the value
will not change, and then edited value will persist.
| JFormattedTextField.COMMIT_OR_REVERT
| Similar to COMMIT , but if the value isn't
legal, behave like REVERT .
| JFormattedTextField.PERSIST
| Do nothing, don't obtain a new
AbstractFormatter , and don't update the value.
|
The default is JFormattedTextField.COMMIT_OR_REVERT ,
refer to {@link #setFocusLostBehavior} for more information on this.
JFormattedTextField allows the focus to leave, even if
the currently edited value is invalid. To lock the focus down while the
JFormattedTextField is an invalid edit state
you can attach an InputVerifier . The following code snippet
shows a potential implementation of such an InputVerifier :
public class FormattedTextFieldVerifier extends InputVerifier {
public boolean verify(JComponent input) {
if (input instanceof JFormattedTextField) {
JFormattedTextField ftf = (JFormattedTextField)input;
AbstractFormatter formatter = ftf.getFormatter();
if (formatter != null) {
String text = ftf.getText();
try {
formatter.stringToValue(text);
return true;
} catch (ParseException pe) {
return false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
public boolean shouldYieldFocus(JComponent input) {
return verify(input);
}
}
Alternatively, you could invoke commitEdit , which would also
commit the value.
JFormattedTextField does not do the formatting it self,
rather formatting is done through an instance of
JFormattedTextField.AbstractFormatter which is obtained from
an instance of JFormattedTextField.AbstractFormatterFactory .
Instances of JFormattedTextField.AbstractFormatter are
notified when they become active by way of the
install method, at which point the
JFormattedTextField.AbstractFormatter can install whatever
it needs to, typically a DocumentFilter . Similarly when
JFormattedTextField no longer
needs the AbstractFormatter , it will invoke
uninstall .
JFormattedTextField typically
queries the AbstractFormatterFactory for an
AbstractFormat when it gains or loses focus. Although this
can change based on the focus lost policy. If the focus lost
policy is JFormattedTextField.PERSIST
and the JFormattedTextField has been edited, the
AbstractFormatterFactory will not be queried until the
value has been commited. Similarly if the focus lost policy is
JFormattedTextField.COMMIT and an exception
is thrown from stringToValue , the
AbstractFormatterFactory will not be querired when focus is
lost or gained.
JFormattedTextField.AbstractFormatter
is also responsible for determining when values are commited to
the JFormattedTextField . Some
JFormattedTextField.AbstractFormatter s will make new values
available on every edit, and others will never commit the value. You can
force the current value to be obtained
from the current JFormattedTextField.AbstractFormatter
by way of invoking commitEdit . commitEdit will
be invoked whenever return is pressed in the
JFormattedTextField .
If an AbstractFormatterFactory has not been explicitly
set, one will be set based on the Class of the value type after
setValue has been invoked (assuming value is non-null).
For example, in the following code an appropriate
AbstractFormatterFactory and AbstractFormatter
will be created to handle formatting of numbers:
JFormattedTextField tf = new JFormattedTextField();
tf.setValue(new Number(100));
Warning: As the AbstractFormatter will
typically install a DocumentFilter on the
Document , and a NavigationFilter on the
JFormattedTextField you should not install your own. If you do,
you are likely to see odd behavior in that the editing policy of the
AbstractFormatter will not be enforced.
Warning: Swing is not thread safe. For more
information see Swing's Threading
Policy.
Warning:
Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with
future Swing releases. The current serialization support is
appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running
the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage
of all JavaBeansTM
has been added to the java.beans package.
Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. |
Fields Summary |
---|
private static final String | uiClassID | private static final Action[] | defaultActions | public static final int | COMMITConstant identifying that when focus is lost,
commitEdit should be invoked. If in commiting the
new value a ParseException is thrown, the invalid
value will remain. | public static final int | COMMIT_OR_REVERTConstant identifying that when focus is lost,
commitEdit should be invoked. If in commiting the new
value a ParseException is thrown, the value will be
reverted. | public static final int | REVERTConstant identifying that when focus is lost, editing value should
be reverted to current value set on the
JFormattedTextField . | public static final int | PERSISTConstant identifying that when focus is lost, the edited value
should be left. | private AbstractFormatterFactory | factoryFactory used to obtain an instance of AbstractFormatter. | private AbstractFormatter | formatObject responsible for formatting the current value. | private Object | valueLast valid value. | private boolean | editValidTrue while the value being edited is valid. | private int | focusLostBehaviorBehavior when focus is lost. | private boolean | editedIndicates the current value has been edited. | private DocumentListener | documentListenerUsed to set the dirty state. | private Object | maskMasked used to set the AbstractFormatterFactory. | private ActionMap | textFormatterActionMapActionMap that the TextFormatter Actions are added to. | private boolean | composedTextExistsIndicates the input method composed text is in the document | private FocusLostHandler | focusLostHandlerA handler for FOCUS_LOST event |
Constructors Summary |
---|
public JFormattedTextField()Creates a JFormattedTextField with no
AbstractFormatterFactory . Use setMask or
setFormatterFactory to configure the
JFormattedTextField to edit a particular type of
value.
super();
enableEvents(AWTEvent.FOCUS_EVENT_MASK);
setFocusLostBehavior(COMMIT_OR_REVERT);
| public JFormattedTextField(Object value)Creates a JFormattedTextField with the specified value. This will
create an AbstractFormatterFactory based on the
type of value .
this();
setValue(value);
| public JFormattedTextField(Format format)Creates a JFormattedTextField . format is
wrapped in an appropriate AbstractFormatter which is
then wrapped in an AbstractFormatterFactory .
this();
setFormatterFactory(getDefaultFormatterFactory(format));
| public JFormattedTextField(AbstractFormatter formatter)Creates a JFormattedTextField with the specified
AbstractFormatter . The AbstractFormatter
is placed in an AbstractFormatterFactory .
this(new DefaultFormatterFactory(formatter));
| public JFormattedTextField(AbstractFormatterFactory factory)Creates a JFormattedTextField with the specified
AbstractFormatterFactory .
this();
setFormatterFactory(factory);
| public JFormattedTextField(AbstractFormatterFactory factory, Object currentValue)Creates a JFormattedTextField with the specified
AbstractFormatterFactory and initial value.
this(currentValue);
setFormatterFactory(factory);
|
Methods Summary |
---|
public void | commitEdit()Forces the current value to be taken from the
AbstractFormatter and set as the current value.
This has no effect if there is no current
AbstractFormatter installed.
AbstractFormatter format = getFormatter();
if (format != null) {
setValue(format.stringToValue(getText()), false, true);
}
| public javax.swing.Action[] | getActions()Fetches the command list for the editor. This is
the list of commands supported by the plugged-in UI
augmented by the collection of commands that the
editor itself supports. These are useful for binding
to events, such as in a keymap.
return TextAction.augmentList(super.getActions(), defaultActions);
| private javax.swing.JFormattedTextField$AbstractFormatterFactory | getDefaultFormatterFactory(java.lang.Object type)Returns an AbstractFormatterFactory suitable for the passed in
Object type.
if (type instanceof DateFormat) {
return new DefaultFormatterFactory(new DateFormatter
((DateFormat)type));
}
if (type instanceof NumberFormat) {
return new DefaultFormatterFactory(new NumberFormatter(
(NumberFormat)type));
}
if (type instanceof Format) {
return new DefaultFormatterFactory(new InternationalFormatter(
(Format)type));
}
if (type instanceof Date) {
return new DefaultFormatterFactory(new DateFormatter());
}
if (type instanceof Number) {
AbstractFormatter displayFormatter = new NumberFormatter();
((NumberFormatter)displayFormatter).setValueClass(type.getClass());
AbstractFormatter editFormatter = new NumberFormatter(
new DecimalFormat("#.#"));
((NumberFormatter)editFormatter).setValueClass(type.getClass());
return new DefaultFormatterFactory(displayFormatter,
displayFormatter,editFormatter);
}
return new DefaultFormatterFactory(new DefaultFormatter());
| public int | getFocusLostBehavior()Returns the behavior when focus is lost. This will be one of
COMMIT_OR_REVERT ,
COMMIT ,
REVERT or
PERSIST
Note that some AbstractFormatter s may push changes as
they occur, so that the value of this will have no effect.
return focusLostBehavior;
| public javax.swing.JFormattedTextField$AbstractFormatter | getFormatter()Returns the AbstractFormatter that is used to format and
parse the current value.
return format;
| public javax.swing.JFormattedTextField$AbstractFormatterFactory | getFormatterFactory()Returns the current AbstractFormatterFactory .
return factory;
| public java.lang.String | getUIClassID()Gets the class ID for a UI.
return uiClassID;
| public java.lang.Object | getValue()Returns the last valid value. Based on the editing policy of
the AbstractFormatter this may not return the current
value. The currently edited value can be obtained by invoking
commitEdit followed by getValue .
return value;
| protected void | invalidEdit()Invoked when the user inputs an invalid value. This gives the
component a chance to provide feedback. The default
implementation beeps.
UIManager.getLookAndFeel().provideErrorFeedback(JFormattedTextField.this);
| public boolean | isEditValid()Returns true if the current value being edited is valid. The value of
this is managed by the current AbstractFormatter , as such
there is no public setter for it.
return editValid;
| private boolean | isEdited()Returns true if the receiver has been edited.
return edited;
| protected void | processFocusEvent(java.awt.event.FocusEvent e)Processes any focus events, such as
FocusEvent.FOCUS_GAINED or
FocusEvent.FOCUS_LOST .
super.processFocusEvent(e);
// ignore temporary focus event
if (e.isTemporary()) {
return;
}
if (isEdited() && e.getID() == FocusEvent.FOCUS_LOST) {
InputContext ic = getInputContext();
if (focusLostHandler == null) {
focusLostHandler = new FocusLostHandler();
}
// if there is a composed text, process it first
if ((ic != null) && composedTextExists) {
ic.endComposition();
EventQueue.invokeLater(focusLostHandler);
} else {
focusLostHandler.run();
}
}
else if (!isEdited()) {
// reformat
setValue(getValue(), true, true);
}
| protected void | processInputMethodEvent(java.awt.event.InputMethodEvent e)Processes any input method events, such as
InputMethodEvent.INPUT_METHOD_TEXT_CHANGED or
InputMethodEvent.CARET_POSITION_CHANGED .
AttributedCharacterIterator text = e.getText();
int commitCount = e.getCommittedCharacterCount();
// Keep track of the composed text
if (text != null) {
int begin = text.getBeginIndex();
int end = text.getEndIndex();
composedTextExists = ((end - begin) > commitCount);
} else {
composedTextExists = false;
}
super.processInputMethodEvent(e);
| public void | setDocument(javax.swing.text.Document doc)Associates the editor with a text document.
The currently registered factory is used to build a view for
the document, which gets displayed by the editor after revalidation.
A PropertyChange event ("document") is propagated to each listener.
if (documentListener != null && getDocument() != null) {
getDocument().removeDocumentListener(documentListener);
}
super.setDocument(doc);
if (documentListener == null) {
documentListener = new DocumentHandler();
}
doc.addDocumentListener(documentListener);
| private void | setEditValid(boolean isValid)Sets the validity of the edit on the receiver. You should not normally
invoke this. This will be invoked by the
AbstractFormatter as the user edits the value.
Not all formatters will allow the component to get into an invalid
state, and thus this may never be invoked.
Based on the look and feel this may visually change the state of
the receiver.
if (isValid != editValid) {
editValid = isValid;
firePropertyChange("editValid", Boolean.valueOf(!isValid),
Boolean.valueOf(isValid));
}
| private void | setEdited(boolean edited)Sets the edited state of the receiver.
this.edited = edited;
| public void | setFocusLostBehavior(int behavior)Sets the behavior when focus is lost. This will be one of
JFormattedTextField.COMMIT_OR_REVERT ,
JFormattedTextField.REVERT ,
JFormattedTextField.COMMIT or
JFormattedTextField.PERSIST
Note that some AbstractFormatter s may push changes as
they occur, so that the value of this will have no effect.
This will throw an IllegalArgumentException if the object
passed in is not one of the afore mentioned values.
The default value of this property is
JFormattedTextField.COMMIT_OR_REVERT .
if (behavior != COMMIT && behavior != COMMIT_OR_REVERT &&
behavior != PERSIST && behavior != REVERT) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("setFocusLostBehavior must be one of: JFormattedTextField.COMMIT, JFormattedTextField.COMMIT_OR_REVERT, JFormattedTextField.PERSIST or JFormattedTextField.REVERT");
}
focusLostBehavior = behavior;
| protected void | setFormatter(javax.swing.JFormattedTextField$AbstractFormatter format)Sets the current AbstractFormatter .
You should not normally invoke this, instead set the
AbstractFormatterFactory or set the value.
JFormattedTextField will
invoke this as the state of the JFormattedTextField
changes and requires the value to be reset.
JFormattedTextField passes in the
AbstractFormatter obtained from the
AbstractFormatterFactory .
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
AbstractFormatter oldFormat = this.format;
if (oldFormat != null) {
oldFormat.uninstall();
}
setEditValid(true);
this.format = format;
if (format != null) {
format.install(this);
}
setEdited(false);
firePropertyChange("textFormatter", oldFormat, format);
| private void | setFormatterActions(javax.swing.Action[] actions)Resets the Actions that come from the TextFormatter to
actions .
if (actions == null) {
if (textFormatterActionMap != null) {
textFormatterActionMap.clear();
}
}
else {
if (textFormatterActionMap == null) {
ActionMap map = getActionMap();
textFormatterActionMap = new ActionMap();
while (map != null) {
ActionMap parent = map.getParent();
if (parent instanceof UIResource || parent == null) {
map.setParent(textFormatterActionMap);
textFormatterActionMap.setParent(parent);
break;
}
map = parent;
}
}
for (int counter = actions.length - 1; counter >= 0;
counter--) {
Object key = actions[counter].getValue(Action.NAME);
if (key != null) {
textFormatterActionMap.put(key, actions[counter]);
}
}
}
| public void | setFormatterFactory(javax.swing.JFormattedTextField$AbstractFormatterFactory tf)Sets the AbstractFormatterFactory .
AbstractFormatterFactory is
able to return an instance of AbstractFormatter that is
used to format a value for display, as well an enforcing an editing
policy.
If you have not explicitly set an AbstractFormatterFactory
by way of this method (or a constructor) an
AbstractFormatterFactory and consequently an
AbstractFormatter will be used based on the
Class of the value. NumberFormatter will
be used for Number s, DateFormatter will
be used for Dates , otherwise DefaultFormatter
will be used.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
AbstractFormatterFactory oldFactory = factory;
factory = tf;
firePropertyChange("formatterFactory", oldFactory, tf);
setValue(getValue(), true, false);
| public void | setValue(java.lang.Object value)Sets the value that will be formatted by an
AbstractFormatter obtained from the current
AbstractFormatterFactory . If no
AbstractFormatterFactory has been specified, this will
attempt to create one based on the type of value .
The default value of this property is null.
This is a JavaBeans bound property.
if (value != null && getFormatterFactory() == null) {
setFormatterFactory(getDefaultFormatterFactory(value));
}
setValue(value, true, true);
| private void | setValue(java.lang.Object value, boolean createFormat, boolean firePC)Does the setting of the value. If createFormat is true,
this will also obtain a new AbstractFormatter from the
current factory. The property change event will be fired if
firePC is true.
Object oldValue = this.value;
this.value = value;
if (createFormat) {
AbstractFormatterFactory factory = getFormatterFactory();
AbstractFormatter atf;
if (factory != null) {
atf = factory.getFormatter(this);
}
else {
atf = null;
}
setFormatter(atf);
}
else {
// Assumed to be valid
setEditValid(true);
}
setEdited(false);
if (firePC) {
firePropertyChange("value", oldValue, value);
}
| private void | writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
s.defaultWriteObject();
if (getUIClassID().equals(uiClassID)) {
byte count = JComponent.getWriteObjCounter(this);
JComponent.setWriteObjCounter(this, --count);
if (count == 0 && ui != null) {
ui.installUI(this);
}
}
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