IIOMetadatapublic abstract class IIOMetadata extends Object An abstract class to be extended by objects that represent metadata
(non-image data) associated with images and streams. Plug-ins
represent metadata using opaque, plug-in specific objects. These
objects, however, provide the ability to access their internal
information as a tree of IIOMetadataNode objects that
support the XML DOM interfaces as well as additional interfaces for
storing non-textual data and retrieving information about legal
data values. The format of such trees is plug-in dependent, but
plug-ins may choose to support a plug-in neutral format described
below. A single plug-in may support multiple metadata formats,
whose names maybe determined by calling
getMetadataFormatNames . The plug-in may also support
a single special format, referred to as the "native" format, which
is designed to encode its metadata losslessly. This format will
typically be designed specifically to work with a specific file
format, so that images may be loaded and saved in the same format
with no loss of metadata, but may be less useful for transfering
metadata between an ImageReader and an
ImageWriter for different image formats. To convert
between two native formats as losslessly as the image file formats
will allow, an ImageTranscoder object must be used. |
Fields Summary |
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protected boolean | standardFormatSupportedA boolean indicating whether the concrete subclass supports the
standard metadata format, set via the constructor. | protected String | nativeMetadataFormatNameThe name of the native metadata format for this object,
initialized to null and set via the constructor. | protected String | nativeMetadataFormatClassNameThe name of the class implementing IIOMetadataFormat
and representing the native metadata format, initialized to
null and set via the constructor. | protected String[] | extraMetadataFormatNamesAn array of names of formats, other than the standard and
native formats, that are supported by this plug-in,
initialized to null and set via the constructor. | protected String[] | extraMetadataFormatClassNamesAn array of names of classes implementing IIOMetadataFormat
and representing the metadata formats, other than the standard and
native formats, that are supported by this plug-in,
initialized to null and set via the constructor. | protected IIOMetadataController | defaultControllerAn IIOMetadataController that is suggested for use
as the controller for this IIOMetadata object. It
may be retrieved via getDefaultController . To
install the default controller, call
setController(getDefaultController()) . This
instance variable should be set by subclasses that choose to
provide their own default controller, usually a GUI, for
setting parameters. | protected IIOMetadataController | controllerThe IIOMetadataController that will be
used to provide settings for this IIOMetadata
object when the activateController method
is called. This value overrides any default controller,
even when null . |
Constructors Summary |
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protected IIOMetadata()Constructs an empty IIOMetadata object. The
subclass is responsible for suppying values for all protected
instance variables that will allow any non-overridden default
implemtations of methods to satisfy their contracts. For example,
extraMetadataFormatNames should not have length 0.
| protected IIOMetadata(boolean standardMetadataFormatSupported, String nativeMetadataFormatName, String nativeMetadataFormatClassName, String[] extraMetadataFormatNames, String[] extraMetadataFormatClassNames)Constructs an IIOMetadata object with the given
format names and format class names, as well as a boolean
indicating whether the standard format is supported.
This constructor does not attempt to check the class names
for validity. Invalid class names may cause exceptions in
subsequent calls to getMetadataFormat .
this.standardFormatSupported = standardMetadataFormatSupported;
this.nativeMetadataFormatName = nativeMetadataFormatName;
this.nativeMetadataFormatClassName = nativeMetadataFormatClassName;
if (extraMetadataFormatNames != null) {
if (extraMetadataFormatNames.length == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("extraMetadataFormatNames.length == 0!");
}
if (extraMetadataFormatClassNames == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("extraMetadataFormatNames != null && extraMetadataFormatClassNames == null!");
}
if (extraMetadataFormatClassNames.length !=
extraMetadataFormatNames.length) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("extraMetadataFormatClassNames.length != extraMetadataFormatNames.length!");
}
this.extraMetadataFormatNames =
(String[]) extraMetadataFormatNames.clone();
this.extraMetadataFormatClassNames =
(String[]) extraMetadataFormatClassNames.clone();
} else {
if (extraMetadataFormatClassNames != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("extraMetadataFormatNames == null && extraMetadataFormatClassNames != null!");
}
}
|
Methods Summary |
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public boolean | activateController()Activates the installed IIOMetadataController for
this IIOMetadata object and returns the resulting
value. When this method returns true , all values for this
IIOMetadata object will be ready for the next write
operation. If false is
returned, no settings in this object will have been disturbed
(i.e., the user canceled the operation).
Ordinarily, the controller will be a GUI providing a user
interface for a subclass of IIOMetadata for a
particular plug-in. Controllers need not be GUIs, however.
The default implementation calls getController
and the calls activate on the returned object if
hasController returns true .
if (!hasController()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("hasController() == false!");
}
return getController().activate(this);
| private void | append(javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode root, javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode node)Appends a new node to an existing node, if the new node is
non-null .
if (node != null) {
root.appendChild(node);
}
| public abstract org.w3c.dom.Node | getAsTree(java.lang.String formatName)Returns an XML DOM Node object that represents the
root of a tree of metadata contained within this object
according to the conventions defined by a given metadata
format.
The names of the available metadata formats may be queried
using the getMetadataFormatNames method.
| public javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataController | getController()Returns whatever IIOMetadataController is currently
installed. This could be the default if there is one,
null , or the argument of the most recent call
to setController .
The default implementation returns the value of the
controller instance variable.
return controller;
| public javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataController | getDefaultController()Returns the default IIOMetadataController , if there
is one, regardless of the currently installed controller. If
there is no default controller, returns null .
The default implementation returns the value of the
defaultController instance variable.
return defaultController;
| public java.lang.String[] | getExtraMetadataFormatNames()Returns an array of String s containing the names
of additional metadata formats, other than the native and standard
formats, recognized by this plug-in's
getAsTree , setFromTree , and
mergeTree methods. If there are no such additional
formats, null is returned.
The default implementation returns a clone of the
extraMetadataFormatNames instance variable.
if (extraMetadataFormatNames == null) {
return null;
}
return (String[])extraMetadataFormatNames.clone();
| public javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataFormat | getMetadataFormat(java.lang.String formatName)Returns an IIOMetadataFormat object describing the
given metadata format, or null if no description
is available. The supplied name must be one of those returned
by getMetadataFormatNames (i.e., either the
native format name, the standard format name, or one of those
returned by getExtraMetadataFormatNames ).
The default implementation checks the name against the
global standard metadata format name, and returns that format
if it is supported. Otherwise, it checks against the native
format names followed by any additional format names. If a
match is found, it retrieves the name of the
IIOMetadataFormat class from
nativeMetadataFormatClassName or
extraMetadataFormatClassNames as appropriate, and
constructs an instance of that class using its
getInstance method.
if (formatName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("formatName == null!");
}
if (standardFormatSupported
&& formatName.equals
(IIOMetadataFormatImpl.standardMetadataFormatName)) {
return IIOMetadataFormatImpl.getStandardFormatInstance();
}
String formatClassName = null;
if (formatName.equals(nativeMetadataFormatName)) {
formatClassName = nativeMetadataFormatClassName;
} else if (extraMetadataFormatNames != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < extraMetadataFormatNames.length; i++) {
if (formatName.equals(extraMetadataFormatNames[i])) {
formatClassName = extraMetadataFormatClassNames[i];
break; // out of for
}
}
}
if (formatClassName == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported format name");
}
try {
Class cls = null;
final Object o = this;
// firstly we try to use classloader used for loading
// the IIOMetadata implemantation for this plugin.
ClassLoader loader = (ClassLoader)
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return o.getClass().getClassLoader();
}
});
try {
cls = Class.forName(formatClassName, true,
loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// we failed to load IIOMetadataFormat class by
// using IIOMetadata classloader.Next try is to
// use thread context classloader.
loader = (ClassLoader)
java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
new java.security.PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
}
});
try {
cls = Class.forName(formatClassName, true,
loader);
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
// finally we try to use system classloader in case
// if we failed to load IIOMetadataFormat implementation
// class above.
cls = Class.forName(formatClassName, true,
ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
}
}
Method meth = cls.getMethod("getInstance", null);
return (IIOMetadataFormat) meth.invoke(null, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
RuntimeException ex =
new IllegalStateException ("Can't obtain format");
ex.initCause(e);
throw ex;
}
| public java.lang.String[] | getMetadataFormatNames()Returns an array of String s containing the names
of all metadata formats, including the native and standard
formats, recognized by this plug-in's getAsTree ,
setFromTree , and mergeTree methods.
If there are no such formats, null is returned.
The default implementation calls
getNativeMetadataFormatName ,
isStandardMetadataFormatSupported , and
getExtraMetadataFormatNames and returns the
combined results.
String nativeName = getNativeMetadataFormatName();
String standardName = isStandardMetadataFormatSupported() ?
IIOMetadataFormatImpl.standardMetadataFormatName : null;
String[] extraNames = getExtraMetadataFormatNames();
int numFormats = 0;
if (nativeName != null) {
++numFormats;
}
if (standardName != null) {
++numFormats;
}
if (extraNames != null) {
numFormats += extraNames.length;
}
if (numFormats == 0) {
return null;
}
String[] formats = new String[numFormats];
int index = 0;
if (nativeName != null) {
formats[index++] = nativeName;
}
if (standardName != null) {
formats[index++] = standardName;
}
if (extraNames != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < extraNames.length; i++) {
formats[index++] = extraNames[i];
}
}
return formats;
| public java.lang.String | getNativeMetadataFormatName()Returns the name of the "native" metadata format for this
plug-in, which typically allows for lossless encoding and
transmission of the metadata stored in the format handled by
this plug-in. If no such format is supported,
null will be returned.
The structure and contents of the "native" metadata format
are defined by the plug-in that created this
IIOMetadata object. Plug-ins for simple formats
will usually create a dummy node for the root, and then a
series of child nodes representing individual tags, chunks, or
keyword/value pairs. A plug-in may choose whether or not to
document its native format.
The default implementation returns the value of the
nativeMetadataFormatName instance variable.
return nativeMetadataFormatName;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardChromaNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the chroma
information of the standard javax_imageio_1.0
metadata format, or null if no such information is
available. This method is intended to be called by the utility
routine getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardCompressionNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the
compression information of the standard
javax_imageio_1.0 metadata format, or
null if no such information is available. This
method is intended to be called by the utility routine
getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardDataNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the data
format information of the standard
javax_imageio_1.0 metadata format, or
null if no such information is available. This
method is intended to be called by the utility routine
getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardDimensionNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the
dimension information of the standard
javax_imageio_1.0 metadata format, or
null if no such information is available. This
method is intended to be called by the utility routine
getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardDocumentNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the document
information of the standard javax_imageio_1.0
metadata format, or null if no such information is
available. This method is intended to be called by the utility
routine getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardTextNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the textual
information of the standard javax_imageio_1.0
metadata format, or null if no such information is
available. This method is intended to be called by the utility
routine getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardTileNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the tiling
information of the standard javax_imageio_1.0
metadata format, or null if no such information is
available. This method is intended to be called by the utility
routine getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardTransparencyNode()Returns an IIOMetadataNode representing the
transparency information of the standard
javax_imageio_1.0 metadata format, or
null if no such information is available. This
method is intended to be called by the utility routine
getStandardTree .
The default implementation returns null .
Subclasses should override this method to produce an
appropriate subtree if they wish to support the standard
metadata format.
return null;
| protected final javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataNode | getStandardTree()A utility method to return a tree of
IIOMetadataNode s representing the metadata
contained within this object according to the conventions of
the standard javax_imageio_1.0 metadata format.
This method calls the various getStandard*Node
methods to supply each of the subtrees rooted at the children
of the root node. If any of those methods returns
null , the corresponding subtree will be omitted.
If all of them return null , a tree consisting of a
single root node will be returned.
IIOMetadataNode root = new IIOMetadataNode
(IIOMetadataFormatImpl.standardMetadataFormatName);
append(root, getStandardChromaNode());
append(root, getStandardCompressionNode());
append(root, getStandardDataNode());
append(root, getStandardDimensionNode());
append(root, getStandardDocumentNode());
append(root, getStandardTextNode());
append(root, getStandardTileNode());
append(root, getStandardTransparencyNode());
return root;
| public boolean | hasController()Returns true if there is a controller installed
for this IIOMetadata object.
The default implementation returns true if the
getController method returns a
non-null value.
return (getController() != null);
| public abstract boolean | isReadOnly()Returns true if this object does not support the
mergeTree , setFromTree , and
reset methods.
| public boolean | isStandardMetadataFormatSupported()Returns true if the standard metadata format is
supported by getMetadataFormat ,
getAsTree , setFromTree , and
mergeTree .
The default implementation returns the value of the
standardFormatSupported instance variable.
return standardFormatSupported;
| public abstract void | mergeTree(java.lang.String formatName, org.w3c.dom.Node root)Alters the internal state of this IIOMetadata
object from a tree of XML DOM Node s whose syntax
is defined by the given metadata format. The previous state is
altered only as necessary to accomodate the nodes that are
present in the given tree. If the tree structure or contents
are invalid, an IIOInvalidTreeException will be
thrown.
As the semantics of how a tree or subtree may be merged with
another tree are completely format-specific, plug-in authors may
implement this method in whatever manner is most appropriate for
the format, including simply replacing all existing state with the
contents of the given tree.
| public abstract void | reset()Resets all the data stored in this object to default values,
usually to the state this object was in immediately after
construction, though the precise semantics are plug-in specific.
Note that there are many possible default values, depending on
how the object was created.
| public void | setController(javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadataController controller)Sets the IIOMetadataController to be used
to provide settings for this IIOMetadata
object when the activateController method
is called, overriding any default controller. If the
argument is null , no controller will be
used, including any default. To restore the default, use
setController(getDefaultController()) .
The default implementation sets the controller
instance variable to the supplied value.
this.controller = controller;
| public void | setFromTree(java.lang.String formatName, org.w3c.dom.Node root)Sets the internal state of this IIOMetadata object
from a tree of XML DOM Node s whose syntax is
defined by the given metadata format. The previous state is
discarded. If the tree's structure or contents are invalid, an
IIOInvalidTreeException will be thrown.
The default implementation calls reset
followed by mergeTree(formatName, root) .
reset();
mergeTree(formatName, root);
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