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IIOMetadataFormat.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API32944Fri Aug 26 14:57:30 BST 2005javax.imageio.metadata

IIOMetadataFormat

public interface IIOMetadataFormat
An object describing the structure of metadata documents returned from IIOMetadata.getAsTree and passed to IIOMetadata.setFromTree and mergeTree. Document structures are described by a set of constraints on the type and number of child elements that may belong to a given parent element type, the names, types, and values of attributes that may belong to an element, and the type and values of Object reference that may be stored at a node.

N.B: classes that implement this interface should contain a method declared as public static getInstance() which returns an instance of the class. Commonly, an implentation will construct only a single instance and cache it for future invocations of getInstance.

The structures that may be described by this class are a subset of those expressible using XML document type definitions (DTDs), with the addition of some basic information on the datatypes of attributes and the ability to store an Object reference within a node. In the future, XML Schemas could be used to represent these structures, and many others.

The differences between IIOMetadataFormat-described structures and DTDs are as follows:

  • Elements may not contain text or mix text with embedded tags.
  • The children of an element must conform to one of a few simple patterns, described in the documentation for the CHILD_* constants;
  • The in-memory representation of an elements may contain a reference to an Object. There is no provision for representing such objects textually.
version
0.5

Fields Summary
int
CHILD_POLICY_EMPTY
A constant returned by getChildPolicy to indicate that an element may not have any children. In other words, it is required to be a leaf node.
int
CHILD_POLICY_ALL
A constant returned by getChildPolicy to indicate that an element must have a single instance of each of its legal child elements, in order. In DTD terms, the contents of the element are defined by a sequence a,b,c,d,....
int
CHILD_POLICY_SOME
A constant returned by getChildPolicy to indicate that an element must have zero or one instance of each of its legal child elements, in order. In DTD terms, the contents of the element are defined by a sequence a?,b?,c?,d?,....
int
CHILD_POLICY_CHOICE
A constant returned by getChildPolicy to indicate that an element must have zero or one children, selected from among its legal child elements. In DTD terms, the contents of the element are defined by a selection a|b|c|d|....
int
CHILD_POLICY_SEQUENCE
A constant returned by getChildPolicy to indicate that an element must have a sequence of instances of any of its legal child elements. In DTD terms, the contents of the element are defined by a sequence (a|b|c|d|...)*.
int
CHILD_POLICY_REPEAT
A constant returned by getChildPolicy to indicate that an element must have zero or more instances of its unique legal child element. In DTD terms, the contents of the element are defined by a starred expression a*.
int
CHILD_POLICY_MAX
The largest valid CHILD_POLICY_* constant, to be used for range checks.
int
VALUE_NONE
A constant returned by getObjectValueType to indicate the absence of a user object.
int
VALUE_ARBITRARY
A constant returned by getAttributeValueType and getObjectValueType to indicate that the attribute or user object may be set a single, arbitrary value.
int
VALUE_RANGE
A constant returned by getAttributeValueType and getObjectValueType to indicate that the attribute or user object may be set a range of values. Both the minimum and maximum values of the range are exclusive. It is recommended that ranges of integers be inclusive on both ends, and that exclusive ranges be used only for floating-point data.
int
VALUE_RANGE_MIN_INCLUSIVE_MASK
A value that may be or'ed with VALUE_RANGE to obtain VALUE_RANGE_MIN_INCLUSIVE, and with VALUE_RANGE_MAX_INCLUSIVE to obtain VALUE_RANGE_MIN_MAX_INCLUSIVE.

Similarly, the value may be and'ed with the value of getAttributeValueTypeor getObjectValueType to determine if the minimum value of the range is inclusive.

int
VALUE_RANGE_MAX_INCLUSIVE_MASK
A value that may be or'ed with VALUE_RANGE to obtain VALUE_RANGE_MAX_INCLUSIVE, and with VALUE_RANGE_MIN_INCLUSIVE to obtain VALUE_RANGE_MIN_MAX_INCLUSIVE.

Similarly, the value may be and'ed with the value of getAttributeValueTypeor getObjectValueType to determine if the maximum value of the range is inclusive.

int
VALUE_RANGE_MIN_INCLUSIVE
A constant returned by getAttributeValueType and getObjectValueType to indicate that the attribute or user object may be set to a range of values. The minimum (but not the maximum) value of the range is inclusive.
int
VALUE_RANGE_MAX_INCLUSIVE
A constant returned by getAttributeValueType and getObjectValueType to indicate that the attribute or user object may be set to a range of values. The maximum (but not the minimum) value of the range is inclusive.
int
VALUE_RANGE_MIN_MAX_INCLUSIVE
A constant returned by getAttributeValueType and getObjectValueType to indicate that the attribute or user object may be set a range of values. Both the minimum and maximum values of the range are inclusive. It is recommended that ranges of integers be inclusive on both ends, and that exclusive ranges be used only for floating-point data.
int
VALUE_ENUMERATION
A constant returned by getAttributeValueType and getObjectValueType to indicate that the attribute or user object may be set one of a number of enumerated values. In the case of attributes, these values are Strings; for objects, they are Objects implementing a given class or interface.

Attribute values of type DATATYPE_BOOLEAN should be marked as enumerations.

int
VALUE_LIST
A constant returned by getAttributeValueType and getObjectValueType to indicate that the attribute or user object may be set to a list or array of values. In the case of attributes, the list will consist of whitespace-separated values within a String; for objects, an array will be used.
int
DATATYPE_STRING
A constant returned by getAttributeDataType indicating that the value of an attribute is a general Unicode string.
int
DATATYPE_BOOLEAN
A constant returned by getAttributeDataType indicating that the value of an attribute is one of 'true' or 'false'.
int
DATATYPE_INTEGER
A constant returned by getAttributeDataType indicating that the value of an attribute is a string representation of an integer.
int
DATATYPE_FLOAT
A constant returned by getAttributeDataType indicating that the value of an attribute is a string representation of a decimal floating-point number.
int
DATATYPE_DOUBLE
A constant returned by getAttributeDataType indicating that the value of an attribute is a string representation of a double-precision decimal floating-point number.
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public booleancanNodeAppear(java.lang.String elementName, javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier imageType)
Returns true if the element (and the subtree below it) is allowed to appear in a metadata document for an image of the given type, defined by an ImageTypeSpecifier. For example, a metadata document format might contain an element that describes the primary colors of the image, which would not be allowed when writing a grayscale image.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
imageType an ImageTypeSpecifier indicating the type of the image that will be associated with the metadata.
return
true if the node is meaningful for images of the given type.

public intgetAttributeDataType(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns one of the constants starting with DATATYPE_, indicating the format and interpretation of the value of the given attribute within th enamed element. If getAttributeValueType returns VALUE_LIST, then the legal value is a whitespace-spearated list of values of the returned datatype.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
one of the DATATYPE_* constants.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.

public java.lang.StringgetAttributeDefaultValue(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns the default value of the named attribute, if it is not explictly present within the named element, as a String, or null if no default value is available.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
a String containing the default value, or null.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.

public java.lang.StringgetAttributeDescription(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName, java.util.Locale locale)
Returns a String containing a description of the named attribute, or null. The desciption will be localized for the supplied Locale if possible.

If locale is null, the current default Locale returned by Locale.getLocale will be used.

param
elementName the name of the element.
param
attrName the name of the attribute.
param
locale the Locale for which localization will be attempted.
return
the attribute description.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null, or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.

public java.lang.String[]getAttributeEnumerations(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns an array of Strings containing the legal enumerated values for the given attribute within the named element. This method should only be called if getAttributeValueType returns VALUE_ENUMERATION.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
an array of Strings.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the given attribute is not defined as an enumeration.

public intgetAttributeListMaxLength(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns the maximum number of list items that may be used to define this attribute. A value of Integer.MAX_VALUE may be used to specify that there is no upper bound. The attribute itself is defined as a String containing multiple whitespace-separated items. This method should only be called if getAttributeValueType returns VALUE_LIST.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
the largest legal number of list items for the attribute.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the given attribute is not defined as a list.

public intgetAttributeListMinLength(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns the minimum number of list items that may be used to define this attribute. The attribute itself is defined as a String containing multiple whitespace-separated items. This method should only be called if getAttributeValueType returns VALUE_LIST.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
the smallest legal number of list items for the attribute.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the given attribute is not defined as a list.

public java.lang.StringgetAttributeMaxValue(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns the maximum legal value for the attribute. Whether this value is inclusive or exclusive may be determined by the value of getAttributeValueType. The value is returned as a String; its interpretation is dependent on the value of getAttributeDataType. This method should only be called if getAttributeValueType returns VALUE_RANGE_*.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried, as a String.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
a String containing the largest legal value for the attribute.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the given attribute is not defined as a range.

public java.lang.StringgetAttributeMinValue(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns the minimum legal value for the attribute. Whether this value is inclusive or exclusive may be determined by the value of getAttributeValueType. The value is returned as a String; its interpretation is dependent on the value of getAttributeDataType. This method should only be called if getAttributeValueType returns VALUE_RANGE_*.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
a String containing the smallest legal value for the attribute.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the given attribute is not defined as a range.

public java.lang.String[]getAttributeNames(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns an array of Strings listing the names of the attributes that may be associated with the named element.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
an array of Strings.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.

public intgetAttributeValueType(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns one of the constants starting with VALUE_, indicating whether the values of the given attribute within the named element are arbitrary, constrained to lie within a specified range, constrained to be one of a set of enumerated values, or are a whitespace-separated list of arbitrary values.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
one of the VALUE_* constants.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.

public java.lang.String[]getChildNames(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns an array of Strings indicating the names of the element which are allowed to be children of the named element, in the order in which they should appear. If the element cannot have children, null is returned.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
an array of Strings, or null.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.

public intgetChildPolicy(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns one of the constants starting with CHILD_POLICY_, indicating the legal pattern of children for the named element.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
one of the CHILD_POLICY_* constants.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.

public java.lang.StringgetElementDescription(java.lang.String elementName, java.util.Locale locale)
Returns a String containing a description of the named element, or null. The desciption will be localized for the supplied Locale if possible.

If locale is null, the current default Locale returned by Locale.getLocale will be used.

param
elementName the name of the element.
param
locale the Locale for which localization will be attempted.
return
the element description.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null, or is not a legal element name for this format.

public intgetElementMaxChildren(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns the maximum number of children of the named element with child policy CHILD_POLICY_REPEAT. For example, an element representing an entry in an 8-bit color palette might be allowed to repeat up to 256 times. A value of Integer.MAX_VALUE may be used to specify that there is no upper bound.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
an int.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element does not have a child policy of CHILD_POLICY_REPEAT.

public intgetElementMinChildren(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns the minimum number of children of the named element with child policy CHILD_POLICY_REPEAT. For example, an element representing color primary information might be required to have at least 3 children, one for each primay.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
an int.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element does not have a child policy of CHILD_POLICY_REPEAT.

public intgetObjectArrayMaxLength(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns the maximum number of array elements that may be used to define the Object reference within the named element. A value of Integer.MAX_VALUE may be used to specify that there is no upper bound. This method should only be called if getObjectValueType returns VALUE_LIST.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
the largest valid array length for the Object reference.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element cannot contain an object value (i.e., if getObjectValueType(elementName) == VALUE_NONE).
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the Object is not an array.

public intgetObjectArrayMinLength(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns the minimum number of array elements that may be used to define the Object reference within the named element. This method should only be called if getObjectValueType returns VALUE_LIST.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
the smallest valid array length for the Object reference.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element cannot contain an object value (i.e., if getObjectValueType(elementName) == VALUE_NONE).
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the Object is not an array.

public java.lang.ClassgetObjectClass(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns the Class type of the Object reference stored within the element. If this element may not contain an Object reference, an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. If the class type is an array, this field indicates the underlying class type (e.g, for an array of ints, this method would return int.class).

Object references whose legal values are defined as a range must implement the Comparable interface.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
a Class object.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element cannot contain an object value (i.e., if getObjectValueType(elementName) == VALUE_NONE).

public java.lang.ObjectgetObjectDefaultValue(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns an Objects containing the default value for the Object reference within the named element.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
an Object.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element cannot contain an object value (i.e., if getObjectValueType(elementName) == VALUE_NONE).

public java.lang.Object[]getObjectEnumerations(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns an array of Objects containing the legal enumerated values for the Object reference within the named element. This method should only be called if getObjectValueType returns VALUE_ENUMERATION.

The Object associated with a node that accepts emuerated values must be equal to one of the values returned by this method, as defined by the == operator (as opposed to the Object.equals method).

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
an array of Objects.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element cannot contain an object value (i.e., if getObjectValueType(elementName) == VALUE_NONE).
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the Object is not defined as an enumeration.

public java.lang.ComparablegetObjectMaxValue(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns the maximum legal value for the Object reference within the named element. Whether this value is inclusive or exclusive may be determined by the value of getObjectValueType. This method should only be called if getObjectValueType returns one of the constants starting with VALUE_RANGE.

return
the smallest legal value for the attribute.
param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element cannot contain an object value (i.e., if getObjectValueType(elementName) == VALUE_NONE).
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the Object is not defined as a range.

public java.lang.ComparablegetObjectMinValue(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns the minimum legal value for the Object reference within the named element. Whether this value is inclusive or exclusive may be determined by the value of getObjectValueType. This method should only be called if getObjectValueType returns one of the constants starting with VALUE_RANGE.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
the smallest legal value for the attribute.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the named element cannot contain an object value (i.e., if getObjectValueType(elementName) == VALUE_NONE).
exception
IllegalArgumentException if the Object is not defined as a range.

public intgetObjectValueType(java.lang.String elementName)
Returns one of the enumerated values starting with VALUE_, indicating the type of values (enumeration, range, or array) that are allowed for the Object reference. If no object value can be stored within the given element, the result of this method will be VALUE_NONE.

Object references whose legal values are defined as a range must implement the Comparable interface.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
return
one of the VALUE_* constants.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
see
Comparable

public java.lang.StringgetRootName()
Returns the name of the root element of the format.

return
a String.

public booleanisAttributeRequired(java.lang.String elementName, java.lang.String attrName)
Returns true if the named attribute must be present within the named element.

param
elementName the name of the element being queried.
param
attrName the name of the attribute being queried.
return
true if the attribut must be present.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if elementName is null or is not a legal element name for this format.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if attrName is null or is not a legal attribute name for this element.