// This example is from the book _Java AWT Reference_ by John Zukowski.
// Written by John Zukowski.  Copyright (c) 1997 O'Reilly & Associates.
// You may study, use, modify, and distribute this example for any purpose.
// This example is provided WITHOUT WARRANTY either expressed or
import java.applet.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
public class flip extends Applet {
    Image i, j, k, l;
    public void init () {
        MediaTracker mt = new MediaTracker (this);
        i = getImage (getDocumentBase(), "ora-icon.gif");
        mt.addImage (i, 0);
        try {
            mt.waitForAll();
            int width        = i.getWidth(this);
            int height       = i. getHeight(this);
            int pixels[]     = new int [width * height];
            PixelGrabber pg  = new PixelGrabber (i, 0, 0, width, height, pixels, 0, width);
            if (pg.grabPixels() && ((pg.status() & ImageObserver.ALLBITS) !=0)) {
                j = createImage (new MemoryImageSource (width, height,
                        rowFlipPixels (pixels, width, height), 0, width));
                k = createImage (new MemoryImageSource (width, height,
                        colFlipPixels (pixels, width, height), 0, width));
                l = createImage (new MemoryImageSource (height, width,
                        rot90Pixels (pixels, width, height), 0, height));
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();           
        }
    }
    public void paint (Graphics g) {
        g.drawImage (i, 10, 10, this);                  // regular
        if (j != null)
            g.drawImage (j, 150, 10, this);             // rowFlip
        if (k != null)
            g.drawImage (k, 10, 60, this);              // colFlip
        if (l != null)
            g.drawImage (l, 150, 60, this);             // rot90
    }
    private int[] rowFlipPixels (int pixels[], int width, int height) {
        int newPixels[] = null;
        if ((width*height) == pixels.length) {
            newPixels = new int [width*height];
            int newIndex=0;
            for (int y=height-1;y>=0;y--)
                for (int x=width-1;x>=0;x--)
                    newPixels[newIndex++]=pixels[y*width+x];
        }
        return newPixels;
    }
    private int[] colFlipPixels (int pixels[], int width, int height) {
        int newPixels[] = null;
        if ((width*height) == pixels.length) {
            newPixels = new int [width*height];
            int newIndex=0;
            for (int y=0;y<height;y++)
                for (int x=width-1;x>=0;x--)
                    newPixels[newIndex++]=pixels[y*width+x];
        }
        return newPixels;
    }
    private int[] rot90Pixels (int pixels[], int width, int height) {
        int newPixels[] = null;
        if ((width*height) == pixels.length) {
            newPixels = new int [width*height];
            int newIndex=0;
            for (int x=width-1;x>=0;x--)
                for (int y=0;y<height;y++)
                    newPixels[newIndex++]=pixels[y*width+x];
        }
        return newPixels;
    }
}