Gaugepublic class Gauge extends Item Implements a graphical display, such as a bar graph, of an integer
value. The Gauge contains a current value
that lies between zero and the maximum value, inclusive.
The application can control the current value and maximum value.
The range of values specified by the application may be larger than
the number of distinct visual states possible on the device, so
more than one value may have the same visual representation.
For example, consider a Gauge object that has a
range of values from zero to 99 , running on a device
that displays the Gauge's approximate value using a
set of one to ten bars. The device might show one bar for values
zero through nine, two bars for values ten through 19 ,
three bars for values 20 through 29 , and
so forth.
A Gauge may be interactive or
non-interactive. Applications may set or retrieve the
Gauge's value at any time regardless of the
interaction mode. The implementation may change the visual
appearance of the bar graph depending on whether the object is
created in interactive mode.
In interactive mode, the user is allowed to modify the
value. The user will always have the means to change the value up
or down by one and may also have the means to change the value in
greater increments. The user is prohibited from moving the value
outside the established range. The expected behavior is that the
application sets the initial value and then allows the user to
modify the value thereafter. However, the application is not
prohibited from modifying the value even while the user is
interacting with it.
In many cases the only means for the user to modify the value
will be to press a button to increase or decrease the value by one
unit at a time. Therefore, applications should specify a range of
no more than a few dozen values.
In non-interactive mode, the user is prohibited from modifying
the value. Non-interactive mode is used to provide feedback to the
user on the state of a long-running operation. One expected use of
the non-interactive mode is as a "progress indicator" or
"activity indicator" to give the user some feedback
during a long-running operation. The application may update the
value periodically using the setValue() method.
A non-interactive Gauge can have a definite or
indefinite range. If a Gauge has definite range, it
will have an integer value between zero and the maximum value set
by the application, inclusive. The implementation will provide a
graphical representation of this value such as described above.
A non-interactive Gauge that has indefinite range
will exist in one of four states: continuous-idle,
incremental-idle, continuous-running, or incremental-updating.
These states are intended to indicate to the user that some level
of activity is occurring. With incremental-updating, progress can
be indicated to the user even though there is no known endpoint to
the activity. With continuous-running, there is no progress that
gets reported to the user and there is no known endpoint;
continuous-running is merely a busy state indicator. The
implementation should use a graphical display that shows this
appropriately. The implementation may use different graphics for
indefinite continuous gauges and indefinite incremental gauges.
Because of this, separate idle states exist for each mode. For
example, the implementation might show an hourglass or spinning
watch in the continuous-running state, but show an animation with
different states, like a beach ball or candy-striped bar, in the
incremental-updating state.
In the continuous-idle or incremental-idle state, the
Gauge indicates that no activity is occurring. In the
incremental-updating state, the Gauge indicates
activity, but its graphical representation should be updated only
when the application requests an update with a call to
setValue() . In the continuous-running state, the
Gauge indicates activity by showing an animation that
runs continuously, without update requests from the
application.
The values CONTINUOUS_IDLE ,
INCREMENTAL_IDLE , CONTINUOUS_RUNNING , and
INCREMENTAL_UPDATING have their special meaning only
when the Gauge is non-interactive and has been set to
have indefinite range. They are treated as ordinary values if the
Gauge is interactive or if it has been set to have a
definite range.
An application using the Gauge as a progress
indicator should typically also attach a {@link Command#STOP STOP}
command to the container containing the Gauge to allow
the user to halt the operation in progress.
Notes for Application Developers
As mentioned above, a non-interactive Gauge may be
used to give user feedback during a long-running operation. If the
application can observe the progress of the operation as it
proceeds to an endpoint known in advance, then the application
should use a non-interactive Gauge with a definite
range. For example, consider an application that is downloading a
file known to be 20 kilobytes in size. The
application could set the Gauge's maximum value to be
20 and set its value to the number of kilobytes
downloaded so far. The user will be presented with a
Gauge that shows the portion of the task completed at
any given time.
If, on the other hand, the application is downloading a file of
unknown size, it should use a non-interactive Gauge
with indefinite range. Ideally, the application should call
setValue(INCREMENTAL_UPDATING) periodically, perhaps
each time its input buffer has filled. This will give the user an
indication of the rate at which progress is occurring.
Finally, if the application is performing an operation but has
no means of detecting progress, it should set a non-interactive
Gauge to have indefinite range and set its value to
CONTINUOUS_RUNNING or CONTINUOUS_IDLE as
appropriate. For example, if the application has issued a request
to a network server and is about to block waiting for the server to
respond, it should set the Gauge's state to
CONTINUOUS_RUNNING before awaiting the response, and it
should set the state to CONTINUOUS_IDLE after it has
received the response. |
Fields Summary |
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public static final int | INDEFINITEA special value used for the maximum value in order to indicate that
the Gauge has indefinite range. This value may be
used as the maxValue
parameter to the constructor, the parameter passed to
setMaxValue() , and
as the return value of getMaxValue() .
The value of INDEFINITE is -1 . | public static final int | CONTINUOUS_IDLEThe value representing the continuous-idle state of a
non-interactive Gauge with indefinite range. In
the continuous-idle state, the gauge shows a graphic
indicating that no work is in progress.
This value has special meaning only for non-interactive
gauges with indefinite range. It is treated as an ordinary
value for interactive gauges and for non-interactive gauges
with definite range.
The value of CONTINUOUS_IDLE is
0 . | public static final int | INCREMENTAL_IDLEThe value representing the incremental-idle state of a
non-interactive Gauge with indefinite range. In
the incremental-idle state, the gauge shows a graphic
indicating that no work is in progress.
This value has special meaning only for non-interactive
gauges with indefinite range. It is treated as an ordinary
value for interactive gauges and for non-interactive gauges
with definite range.
The value of INCREMENTAL_IDLE is
1 . | public static final int | CONTINUOUS_RUNNINGThe value representing the continuous-running state of a
non-interactive Gauge with indefinite range. In
the continuous-running state, the gauge shows a
continually-updating animation sequence that indicates that
work is in progress. Once the application sets a gauge into
the continuous-running state, the animation should proceed
without further requests from the application.
This value has special meaning only for non-interactive
gauges with indefinite range. It is treated as an ordinary
value for interactive gauges and for non-interactive gauges
with definite range.
The value of CONTINUOUS_RUNNING is
2 . | public static final int | INCREMENTAL_UPDATINGThe value representing the incremental-updating state of a
non-interactive Gauge with indefinite range. In
the incremental-updating state, the gauge shows a graphic
indicating that work is in progress, typically one frame of an
animation sequence. The graphic should be updated to the next
frame in the sequence only when the application calls
setValue(INCREMENTAL_UPDATING) .
This value has special meaning only for non-interactive
gauges with indefinite range. It is treated as an ordinary
value for interactive gauges and for non-interactive gauges
with definite range.
The value of INCREMENTAL_UPDATING is
3 . | GaugeLF | gaugeLFThe look&feel associated with this item.
Set in the constructor. | int | valueThe current value of this gauge | int | maxValueThe maximum possible value of this gauge | boolean | interactiveWhether this gauge is interactive or not |
Constructors Summary |
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public Gauge(String label, boolean interactive, int maxValue, int initialValue)Creates a new Gauge object with the given
label, in interactive or non-interactive mode, with the given
maximum and initial values. In interactive mode (where
interactive is true ) the maximum
value must be greater than zero, otherwise an exception is
thrown. In non-interactive mode (where
interactive is false ) the maximum
value must be greater than zero or equal to the special value
INDEFINITE , otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the maximum value is greater than zero, the gauge has
definite range. In this case the initial value must be within
the range zero to maxValue , inclusive. If the
initial value is less than zero, the value is set to zero. If
the initial value is greater than maxValue , it is
set to maxValue .
If interactive is false and the
maximum value is INDEFINITE , this creates a
non-interactive gauge with indefinite range. The initial value
must be one of CONTINUOUS_IDLE ,
INCREMENTAL_IDLE , CONTINUOUS_RUNNING ,
or INCREMENTAL_UPDATING .
super(label);
if (maxValue == INDEFINITE && (initialValue < CONTINUOUS_IDLE ||
initialValue > INCREMENTAL_UPDATING)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
synchronized (Display.LCDUILock) {
this.interactive = interactive;
itemLF = gaugeLF = LFFactory.getFactory().getGaugeLF(this);
/**
* IllegalArgumentException may be thrown by
* setMaxValueImpl and setValue
*/
setMaxValueImpl(maxValue);
setValueImpl(initialValue);
}
|
Methods Summary |
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boolean | acceptFocus()Return whether the Item takes user input focus.
return super.acceptFocus() || interactive;
| public void | addCommand(Command cmd)Adds a context sensitive Command to the item.
The semantic type of
Command should be ITEM . The implementation
will present the command
only when the the item is active, for example, highlighted.
If the added command is already in the item (tested by comparing the
object references), the method has no effect. If the item is
actually visible on the display, and this call affects the set of
visible commands, the implementation should update the display as soon
as it is feasible to do so.
It is illegal to call this method if this Item
is contained within an Alert .
if (this.owner instanceof Alert) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Gauge contained within an Alert");
}
super.addCommand(cmd);
| private void | checkValue()Utility method to ensure the value of the Gauge is always
in a range of 0 to maxValue, or if maxValue is INDEFINITE
that value is CONTINUOUS_IDLE, INCREMENTAL_IDLE,
INCREMENTAL_UPDATING, or CONTINUOUS_RUNNING. In the case
where maxValue is INDEFINITE and value is not one of the
three defined here it will be set to CONTINUOUS_IDLE. (0)
private instance variable value will be within parameter
after this call
if (maxValue == INDEFINITE) {
if (value < CONTINUOUS_IDLE || value > INCREMENTAL_UPDATING) {
value = CONTINUOUS_IDLE;
}
} else {
if (value < 0) {
value = 0;
} else if (value > maxValue) {
value = maxValue;
}
}
| public int | getMaxValue()Gets the maximum value of this Gauge object.
If this gauge is interactive, the maximum value will be a positive
integer. If this gauge is non-interactive, the maximum value will be a
positive integer (indicating that the gauge has definite range)
or the special value INDEFINITE (indicating that
the gauge has
indefinite range).
// SYNC NOTE: return of atomic value, no locking necessary
return maxValue;
| public int | getValue()Gets the current value of this Gauge object.
If this Gauge object is a non-interactive
gauge with indefinite
range, the value returned will be one of CONTINUOUS_IDLE ,
INCREMENTAL_IDLE , CONTINUOUS_RUNNING , or
INCREMENTAL_UPDATING . Otherwise, it will be an integer
between zero and the gauge's maximum value, inclusive.
synchronized (Display.LCDUILock) {
return gaugeLF.lGetValue();
}
| public boolean | isInteractive()Tells whether the user is allowed to change the value of the
Gauge .
// SYNC NOTE: return of atomic value, no locking necessary
return interactive;
| public void | setDefaultCommand(Command cmd)Sets default Command for this Item .
If the Item previously had a
default Command , that Command
is no longer the default, but it
remains present on the Item .
If not null , the Command object
passed becomes the default Command
for this Item . If the Command object
passed is not currently present
on this Item , it is added as if {@link #addCommand}
had been called
before it is made the default Command .
If null is passed, the Item is set to
have no default Command .
The previous default Command , if any, remains present
on the Item .
It is illegal to call this method if this Item
is contained within an Alert .
if (this.owner instanceof Alert) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Gauge contained within an Alert");
}
super.setDefaultCommand(cmd);
| public void | setItemCommandListener(ItemCommandListener l)Sets a listener for Commands to this Item,
replacing any previous
ItemCommandListener . A null reference
is allowed and has the effect of
removing any existing listener.
It is illegal to call this method if this Item
is contained within an Alert .
if (this.owner instanceof Alert) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Gauge contained within an Alert");
}
super.setItemCommandListener(l);
| public void | setLabel(java.lang.String label)Sets the label of the Item . If label
is null , specifies that this item has no label.
It is illegal to call this method if this Item
is contained within an Alert .
if (this.owner instanceof Alert) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Gauge contained within an Alert");
}
super.setLabel(label);
| public void | setLayout(int layout)Sets the layout directives for this item.
It is illegal to call this method if this Item
is contained within an Alert .
if (this.owner instanceof Alert) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Gauge contained within an Alert");
}
super.setLayout(layout);
| public void | setMaxValue(int maxValue)Sets the maximum value of this Gauge object.
For interactive gauges, the new maximum value must be greater than
zero, otherwise an exception is thrown. For non-interactive gauges,
the new maximum value must be greater than zero or equal to the special
value INDEFINITE , otherwise an exception is thrown.
If the new maximum value is greater than zero, this provides the
gauge with a definite range. If the gauge previously had a definite
range, and if the current value is greater than new maximum value, the
current value is set to be equal to the new maximum value. If the
gauge previously had a definite range, and if the current value is less
than or equal to the new maximum value, the current value is left
unchanged.
If the new maximum value is greater than zero, and if the gauge had
previously had indefinite range, this new maximum value provides it
with a definite range. Its graphical representation must change
accordingly, the previous state of CONTINUOUS_IDLE ,
INCREMENTAL_IDLE , CONTINUOUS_RUNNING , or
INCREMENTAL_UPDATING is ignored, and the current value
is set to zero.
If this gauge is non-interactive and the new maximum value is
INDEFINITE , this gives the gauge indefinite range.
If the gauge
previously had a definite range, its graphical representation must
change accordingly, the previous value is ignored, and the current
state is set to CONTINUOUS_IDLE . If the gauge previously
had an indefinite range, setting the maximum value to
INDEFINITE will have no effect.
synchronized (Display.LCDUILock) {
setMaxValueImpl(maxValue);
}
| private void | setMaxValueImpl(int maxValue)Set the max value of this Gauge.
if (maxValue <= 0) {
if (!(interactive == false && maxValue == INDEFINITE)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
int oldMaxValue = this.maxValue;
this.maxValue = maxValue;
if (oldMaxValue == INDEFINITE) { // oldMaxValue
if (maxValue > INDEFINITE) {
value = 0;
}
} else if (maxValue == INDEFINITE) {
value = CONTINUOUS_IDLE;
}
checkValue();
if (oldMaxValue != maxValue) {
gaugeLF.lSetMaxValue(oldMaxValue, maxValue);
}
| public void | setPreferredSize(int width, int height)Sets the preferred width and height for this Item .
Values for width and height less than -1 are illegal.
If the width is between zero and the minimum width, inclusive,
the minimum width is used instead.
If the height is between zero and the minimum height, inclusive,
the minimum height is used instead.
Supplying a width or height value greater than the minimum width or
height locks that dimension to the supplied
value. The implementation may silently enforce a maximum dimension for
an Item based on factors such as the screen size.
Supplying a value of
-1 for the width or height unlocks that dimension.
See Item Sizes for a complete discussion.
It is illegal to call this method if this Item
is contained within an Alert .
if (this.owner instanceof Alert) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Gauge contained within an Alert");
}
super.setPreferredSize(width, height);
| public void | setValue(int value)Sets the current value of this Gauge object.
If the gauge is interactive, or if it is non-interactive with
definite range, the following rules apply. If the value is less than
zero, zero is used. If the current value is greater than the maximum
value, the current value is set to be equal to the maximum value.
If this Gauge object is a non-interactive
gauge with indefinite
range, then value must be one of CONTINUOUS_IDLE ,
INCREMENTAL_IDLE , CONTINUOUS_RUNNING , or
INCREMENTAL_UPDATING .
Other values will cause an exception to be thrown.
synchronized (Display.LCDUILock) {
setValueImpl(value);
}
| void | setValueImpl(int value)Sets the current value of this Gauge object.
if (!interactive && maxValue == INDEFINITE) {
switch (value) {
case CONTINUOUS_IDLE:
case INCREMENTAL_IDLE:
case INCREMENTAL_UPDATING:
case CONTINUOUS_RUNNING:
break;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
if ((this.value != value) ||
(this.maxValue == INDEFINITE && value == INCREMENTAL_UPDATING)) {
int oldValue = this.value;
this.value = value;
checkValue();
gaugeLF.lSetValue(oldValue, this.value);
}
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