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SemaphoreTest.javaAPI DocAndroid 1.5 API29873Wed May 06 22:41:02 BST 2009tests.api.java.util.concurrent

SemaphoreTest

public class SemaphoreTest extends JSR166TestCase

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public static voidmain(java.lang.String[] args)

        junit.textui.TestRunner.run (suite());        
    
public static junit.framework.Testsuite()

        return new TestSuite(SemaphoreTest.class);
    
public voidtestAcquireN_InterruptedException_fair()
A waiting acquire(n) blocks interruptibly

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.acquire(3);
                        threadShouldThrow();
                    } catch(InterruptedException success){}
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            t.interrupt();
            t.join();
        } catch(InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads()
A release in one thread enables an acquire in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.acquire();
                        s.release();
                        s.release();
                        s.acquire();
                    } catch(InterruptedException ie){
                        threadUnexpectedException();
                    }
                }
            });
        try {
            t.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            t.join();
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads_fair()
A release in one thread enables an acquire in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.acquire();
                        s.acquire();
                        s.acquire();
                        s.acquire();
                    } catch(InterruptedException ie){
                        threadUnexpectedException();
                    }
                }
            });
        try {
            t.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.release();
            t.join();
            assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireReleaseInSameThread()
Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
        try {
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireReleaseInSameThread_fair()
Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
        try {
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            s.acquire();
            s.release();
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair()
release(n) in one thread enables acquire(n) in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.acquire();
                        s.release(2);
                        s.acquire();
                    } catch(InterruptedException ie){
                        threadUnexpectedException();
                    }
                }
            });
        try {
            t.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            s.release(2);
            s.acquire(2);
            s.release(1);
            t.join();
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair2()
release(n) in one thread enables acquire(n) in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.acquire(2);
                        s.acquire(2);
                        s.release(4);
                    } catch(InterruptedException ie){
                        threadUnexpectedException();
                    }
                }
            });
        try {
            t.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            s.release(6);
            s.acquire(2);
            s.acquire(2);
            s.release(2);
            t.join();
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireReleaseNInSameThread_fair()
Acquire(n) and release(n) of semaphore succeed if initially available

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
        try {
            s.release(1);
            s.acquire(1);
            s.release(2);
            s.acquire(2);
            s.release(3);
            s.acquire(3);
            s.release(4);
            s.acquire(4);
            s.release(5);
            s.acquire(5);
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireUninterruptiblyReleaseInSameThread()
Uninterruptible acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
        try {
            s.acquireUninterruptibly();
            s.release();
            s.acquireUninterruptibly();
            s.release();
            s.acquireUninterruptibly();
            s.release();
            s.acquireUninterruptibly();
            s.release();
            s.acquireUninterruptibly();
            s.release();
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } finally {
        }
    
public voidtestAcquireUninterruptiblyReleaseNInSameThread_fair()
Acquire(n) and release(n) of semaphore succeed if initially available

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
        try {
            s.release(1);
            s.acquireUninterruptibly(1);
            s.release(2);
            s.acquireUninterruptibly(2);
            s.release(3);
            s.acquireUninterruptibly(3);
            s.release(4);
            s.acquireUninterruptibly(4);
            s.release(5);
            s.acquireUninterruptibly(5);
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } finally {
        }
    
public voidtestAcquire_InterruptedException()
A waiting acquire blocks interruptibly

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.acquire();
                        threadShouldThrow();
                    } catch(InterruptedException success){}
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            t.interrupt();
            t.join();
        } catch(InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestAcquire_InterruptedException_fair()
A waiting acquire blocks interruptibly

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.acquire();
                        threadShouldThrow();
                    } catch(InterruptedException success){}
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            t.interrupt();
            t.join();
        } catch(InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestConstructor()
Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor

        Semaphore s0 = new Semaphore(0, false);
        assertEquals(0, s0.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s0.isFair());
        Semaphore s1 = new Semaphore(-1, false);
        assertEquals(-1, s1.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s1.isFair());
        Semaphore s2 = new Semaphore(-1, false);
        assertEquals(-1, s2.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s2.isFair());
    
public voidtestConstructor2()
Constructor without fairness argument behaves as nonfair

        Semaphore s0 = new Semaphore(0);
        assertEquals(0, s0.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s0.isFair());
        Semaphore s1 = new Semaphore(-1);
        assertEquals(-1, s1.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s1.isFair());
        Semaphore s2 = new Semaphore(-1);
        assertEquals(-1, s2.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s2.isFair());
    
public voidtestConstructor_fair()
Zero, negative, and positive initial values are allowed in constructor

        Semaphore s0 = new Semaphore(0, true);
        assertEquals(0, s0.availablePermits());
        assertTrue(s0.isFair());
        Semaphore s1 = new Semaphore(-1, true);
        assertEquals(-1, s1.availablePermits());
        Semaphore s2 = new Semaphore(-1, true);
        assertEquals(-1, s2.availablePermits());
    
public voidtestDrainPermits()
drainPermits reports and removes given number of permits

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
        assertEquals(0, s.drainPermits());
        s.release(10);
        assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
        assertEquals(10, s.drainPermits());
        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
        assertEquals(0, s.drainPermits());
    
public voidtestGetQueueLength()
getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads

 
        final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, false);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
        try {
            assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
            lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
            t1.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
            t2.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
            t1.interrupt();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
            lock.release();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
        } catch(Exception e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestGetQueueLength_fair()
getQueueLength reports number of waiting threads

 
        final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, true);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
        try {
            assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
            lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
            t1.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
            t2.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(2, lock.getQueueLength());
            t1.interrupt();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(1, lock.getQueueLength());
            lock.release();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertEquals(0, lock.getQueueLength());
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
        } catch(Exception e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestGetQueuedThreads()
getQueuedThreads includes waiting threads

 
        final PublicSemaphore lock = new PublicSemaphore(1, false);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
        try {
            assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
            lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
            assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
            t1.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
            t2.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
            assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
            t1.interrupt();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertFalse(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t1));
            assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().contains(t2));
            lock.release();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertTrue(lock.getQueuedThreads().isEmpty());
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
        } catch(Exception e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestHasQueuedThreads()
hasQueuedThreads reports whether there are waiting threads

 
        final Semaphore lock = new Semaphore(1, false);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new InterruptedLockRunnable(lock));
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new InterruptibleLockRunnable(lock));
        try {
            assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
            lock.acquireUninterruptibly();
            t1.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
            t2.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
            t1.interrupt();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertTrue(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
            lock.release();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            assertFalse(lock.hasQueuedThreads());
            t1.join();
            t2.join();
        } catch(Exception e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestReducePermits()
reducePermits reduces number of permits

        PublicSemaphore s = new PublicSemaphore(10, false);
        assertEquals(10, s.availablePermits());
        s.reducePermits(1);
        assertEquals(9, s.availablePermits());
        s.reducePermits(10);
        assertEquals(-1, s.availablePermits());
    
public voidtestSerialization()
a deserialized serialized semaphore has same number of permits

        Semaphore l = new Semaphore(3, false);
        try {
            l.acquire();
            l.release();
            ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
            out.writeObject(l);
            out.close();

            ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
            Semaphore r = (Semaphore) in.readObject();
            assertEquals(3, r.availablePermits());
            assertFalse(r.isFair());
            r.acquire();
            r.release();
        } catch(Exception e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestSerialization_fair()
a deserialized serialized semaphore has same number of permits

        Semaphore l = new Semaphore(3, true);

        try {
            l.acquire();
            l.release();
            ByteArrayOutputStream bout = new ByteArrayOutputStream(10000);
            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(bout));
            out.writeObject(l);
            out.close();

            ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(bout.toByteArray());
            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(bin));
            Semaphore r = (Semaphore) in.readObject();
            assertEquals(3, r.availablePermits());
            assertTrue(r.isFair());
            r.acquire();
            r.release();
        } catch(Exception e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTimedAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads()
A release in one thread enables a timed acquire in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.release();
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                        s.release();
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

                    } catch(InterruptedException ie){
                        threadUnexpectedException();
                    }
                }
            });
        try {
            t.start();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            s.release();
            t.join();
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTimedAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads_fair()
release in one thread enables timed acquire in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));

                    } catch(InterruptedException ie){
                        threadUnexpectedException();
                    }
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.release();
            t.join();
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTimedAcquireReleaseInSameThread()
Timed Acquire and release of semaphore succeed if initially available

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, false);
        try {
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTimedAcquireReleaseInSameThread_fair()
release in one thread enables timed acquire in another thread

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
        try {
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release();
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTimedAcquireReleaseNInDifferentThreads_fair()
release(n) in one thread enables timed acquire(n) in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                        s.release(2);
                        threadAssertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
                        s.release(2);
                    } catch(InterruptedException ie){
                        threadUnexpectedException();
                    }
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release(2);
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release(2);
            t.join();
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTimedAcquireReleaseNInSameThread_fair()
release(n) in one thread enables timed acquire(n) in another thread

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
        try {
            s.release(1);
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(1, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release(2);
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release(3);
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(3, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release(4);
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(4, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            s.release(5);
            assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(5, SHORT_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS));
            assertEquals(1, s.availablePermits());
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestToString()
toString indicates current number of permits

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0);
        String us = s.toString();
        assertTrue(us.indexOf("Permits = 0") >= 0);
        s.release();
        String s1 = s.toString();
        assertTrue(s1.indexOf("Permits = 1") >= 0);
        s.release();
        String s2 = s.toString();
        assertTrue(s2.indexOf("Permits = 2") >= 0);
    
public voidtestTryAcquireInSameThread()
tryAcquire succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, false);
        assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
    
public voidtestTryAcquireInSameThread_fair()
tryAcquire succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
        assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire());
        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
    
public voidtestTryAcquireNInSameThread_fair()
tryAcquire(n) succeeds when sufficient permits, else fails

        Semaphore s = new Semaphore(2, true);
        assertEquals(2, s.availablePermits());
        assertTrue(s.tryAcquire(2));
        assertEquals(0, s.availablePermits());
        assertFalse(s.tryAcquire());
    
public voidtestTryAcquireN_InterruptedException_fair()
A waiting tryAcquire(n) blocks interruptibly

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(1, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.tryAcquire(4, MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        threadShouldThrow();
                    } catch(InterruptedException success){
                    }
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            t.interrupt();
            t.join();
        } catch(InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTryAcquire_InterruptedException()
A waiting timed acquire blocks interruptibly

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.tryAcquire(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        threadShouldThrow();
                    } catch(InterruptedException success){
                    }
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            t.interrupt();
            t.join();
        } catch(InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestTryAcquire_InterruptedException_fair()
A waiting tryAcquire blocks interruptibly

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, true);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        s.tryAcquire(MEDIUM_DELAY_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
                        threadShouldThrow();
                    } catch(InterruptedException success){
                    }
                }
            });
        t.start();
        try {
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            t.interrupt();
            t.join();
        } catch(InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }
    
public voidtestUninterruptibleAcquireReleaseInDifferentThreads()
A release in one thread enables an uninterruptible acquire in another thread

        final Semaphore s = new Semaphore(0, false);
        Thread t = new Thread(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    s.acquireUninterruptibly();
                    s.release();
                    s.release();
                    s.acquireUninterruptibly();
                }
            });
        try {
            t.start();
            Thread.sleep(SHORT_DELAY_MS);
            s.release();
            s.release();
            s.acquireUninterruptibly();
            s.acquireUninterruptibly();
            s.release();
            t.join();
        } catch( InterruptedException e){
            unexpectedException();
        }