FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API29617Fri Aug 26 14:56:54 BST 2005java.awt.image

SinglePixelPackedSampleModel

public class SinglePixelPackedSampleModel extends SampleModel
This class represents pixel data packed such that the N samples which make up a single pixel are stored in a single data array element, and each data data array element holds samples for only one pixel. This class supports {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_BYTE TYPE_BYTE}, {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_USHORT TYPE_USHORT}, {@link DataBuffer#TYPE_INT TYPE_INT} data types. All data array elements reside in the first bank of a DataBuffer. Accessor methods are provided so that the image data can be manipulated directly. Scanline stride is the number of data array elements between a given sample and the corresponding sample in the same column of the next scanline. Bit masks are the masks required to extract the samples representing the bands of the pixel. Bit offsets are the offsets in bits into the data array element of the samples representing the bands of the pixel.

The following code illustrates extracting the bits of the sample representing band b for pixel x,y from DataBuffer data:

int sample = data.getElem(y * scanlineStride + x);
sample = (sample & bitMasks[b]) >>> bitOffsets[b];

Fields Summary
private int[]
bitMasks
Bit masks for all bands of the image data.
private int[]
bitOffsets
Bit Offsets for all bands of the image data.
private int[]
bitSizes
Bit sizes for all the bands of the image data.
private int
maxBitSize
Maximum bit size.
private int
scanlineStride
Line stride of the region of image data described by this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.
Constructors Summary
public SinglePixelPackedSampleModel(int dataType, int w, int h, int[] bitMasks)
Constructs a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel with bitMasks.length bands. Each sample is stored in a data array element in the position of its corresponding bit mask. Each bit mask must be contiguous and masks must not overlap.

param
dataType The data type for storing samples.
param
w The width (in pixels) of the region of the image data described.
param
h The height (in pixels) of the region of the image data described.
param
bitMasks The bit masks for all bands.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if dataType is not either DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT

        ColorModel.loadLibraries();
        initIDs();
    
        this(dataType, w, h, w, bitMasks);
        if (dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
            dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT &&
            dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_INT) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type "+
                                               dataType);
        }
    
public SinglePixelPackedSampleModel(int dataType, int w, int h, int scanlineStride, int[] bitMasks)
Constructs a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel with bitMasks.length bands and a scanline stride equal to scanlineStride data array elements. Each sample is stored in a data array element in the position of its corresponding bit mask. Each bit mask must be contiguous and masks must not overlap.

param
dataType The data type for storing samples.
param
w The width (in pixels) of the region of image data described.
param
h The height (in pixels) of the region of image data described.
param
scanlineStride The line stride of the image data.
param
bitMasks The bit masks for all bands.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if w or h is not greater than 0
throws
IllegalArgumentException if any mask in bitMask is not contiguous
throws
IllegalArgumentException if dataType is not either DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE, DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT, or DataBuffer.TYPE_INT

        super(dataType, w, h, bitMasks.length);
        if (dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE &&
            dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT &&
            dataType != DataBuffer.TYPE_INT) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported data type "+
                                               dataType);
        }
        this.dataType = dataType;
        this.bitMasks = (int[]) bitMasks.clone();
        this.scanlineStride = scanlineStride;

        this.bitOffsets = new int[numBands];
        this.bitSizes = new int[numBands];

        this.maxBitSize = 0;
        for (int i=0; i<numBands; i++) {
            int bitOffset = 0, bitSize = 0, mask;
            mask = bitMasks[i];

            if (mask != 0) {
                while ((mask & 1) == 0) {
                    mask = mask >>> 1;
                    bitOffset++;
                }
                while ((mask & 1) == 1) {
                    mask = mask >>> 1;
                    bitSize++;
                }
                if (mask != 0) {
                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Mask "+bitMasks[i]+
                                                       " must be contiguous");
                }
            }
            bitOffsets[i] = bitOffset;
            bitSizes[i] = bitSize;
            if (bitSize > maxBitSize) {
                maxBitSize = bitSize;
            }
        }
    
Methods Summary
public java.awt.image.SampleModelcreateCompatibleSampleModel(int w, int h)
Creates a new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel with the specified width and height. The new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel will have the same storage data type and bit masks as this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.

param
w the width of the resulting SampleModel
param
h the height of the resulting SampleModel
return
a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel with the specified width and height.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if w or h is not greater than 0

      SampleModel sampleModel = new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel(dataType, w, h,
							      bitMasks);
      return sampleModel;
    
public java.awt.image.DataBuffercreateDataBuffer()
Creates a DataBuffer that corresponds to this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel. The DataBuffer's data type and size will be consistent with this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel. The DataBuffer will have a single bank.

	DataBuffer dataBuffer = null;

	int size = (int)getBufferSize();
	switch (dataType) {
	case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:
	    dataBuffer = new DataBufferByte(size);
	    break;
	case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:
	    dataBuffer = new DataBufferUShort(size);
	    break;
	case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:
	    dataBuffer = new DataBufferInt(size);
	    break;
	}
	return dataBuffer;
    
public java.awt.image.SampleModelcreateSubsetSampleModel(int[] bands)
This creates a new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel with a subset of the bands of this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel. The new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel can be used with any DataBuffer that the existing SinglePixelPackedSampleModel can be used with. The new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel/DataBuffer combination will represent an image with a subset of the bands of the original SinglePixelPackedSampleModel/DataBuffer combination.

exception
RasterFormatException if the length of the bands argument is greater than the number of bands in the sample model.

	if (bands.length > numBands)
	    throw new RasterFormatException("There are only " +
					    numBands +
					    " bands");
	int newBitMasks[] = new int[bands.length];
	for (int i=0; i<bands.length; i++)
	    newBitMasks[i] = bitMasks[bands[i]];

        return new SinglePixelPackedSampleModel(this.dataType, width, height,
					   this.scanlineStride, newBitMasks);
    
public booleanequals(java.lang.Object o)

        if ((o == null) || !(o instanceof SinglePixelPackedSampleModel)) {
            return false;
        }

        SinglePixelPackedSampleModel that = (SinglePixelPackedSampleModel)o;
        return this.width == that.width &&
            this.height == that.height &&
            this.numBands == that.numBands &&
            this.dataType == that.dataType &&
            Arrays.equals(this.bitMasks, that.bitMasks) &&
            Arrays.equals(this.bitOffsets, that.bitOffsets) &&
            Arrays.equals(this.bitSizes, that.bitSizes) &&
            this.maxBitSize == that.maxBitSize &&
            this.scanlineStride == that.scanlineStride;
    
public int[]getBitMasks()
Returns the bit masks for all bands.

return
the bit masks for all bands.

      return (int[])bitMasks.clone();
    
public int[]getBitOffsets()
Returns the bit offsets into the data array element representing a pixel for all bands.

return
the bit offsets representing a pixel for all bands.

      return (int[])bitOffsets.clone();
    
private longgetBufferSize()
Returns the size of the buffer (in data array elements) needed for a data buffer that matches this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.

      long size = scanlineStride * (height-1) + width;
      return size;
    
public java.lang.ObjectgetDataElements(int x, int y, java.lang.Object obj, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Returns data for a single pixel in a primitive array of type TransferType. For a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel, the array will have one element, and the type will be the same as the storage data type. Generally, obj should be passed in as null, so that the Object will be created automatically and will be of the right primitive data type.

The following code illustrates transferring data for one pixel from DataBuffer db1, whose storage layout is described by SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm1, to DataBuffer db2, whose storage layout is described by SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm2. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixel/setPixel.

SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm1, sppsm2;
DataBufferInt db1, db2;
sppsm2.setDataElements(x, y, sppsm1.getDataElements(x, y, null,
db1), db2);
Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same.

If obj is non-null, it should be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is non-null and is not large enough to hold the pixel data.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
obj If non-null, a primitive array in which to return the pixel data.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
return
the data for the specified pixel.
see
#setDataElements(int, int, Object, DataBuffer)

        // Bounds check for 'b' will be performed automatically
        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= width) || (y >= height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }

	int type = getTransferType();

	switch(type) {

	case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:

	    byte[] bdata;

	    if (obj == null)
		bdata = new byte[1];
	    else
		bdata = (byte[])obj;

	    bdata[0] = (byte)data.getElem(y * scanlineStride + x);

	    obj = (Object)bdata;
	    break;

	case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:

	    short[] sdata;

	    if (obj == null)
		sdata = new short[1];
	    else
		sdata = (short[])obj;

	    sdata[0] = (short)data.getElem(y * scanlineStride + x);

	    obj = (Object)sdata;
	    break;

	case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:

	    int[] idata;

	    if (obj == null)
		idata = new int[1];
	    else
		idata = (int[])obj;

	    idata[0] = data.getElem(y * scanlineStride + x);

	    obj = (Object)idata;
	    break;
	}

	return obj;
    
public intgetNumDataElements()
Returns the number of data elements needed to transfer one pixel via the getDataElements and setDataElements methods. For a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel, this is one.

	return 1;
    
public intgetOffset(int x, int y)
Returns the offset (in data array elements) of pixel (x,y). The data element containing pixel x,y can be retrieved from a DataBuffer data with a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm as:
data.getElem(sppsm.getOffset(x, y));

param
x, y the coordinates of the specified pixel
return
the offset of the specified pixel.

	int offset = y * scanlineStride + x;
	return offset;
    
public int[]getPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Returns all samples in for the specified pixel in an int array. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
iArray If non-null, returns the samples in this array
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
return
all samples for the specified pixel.
see
#setPixel(int, int, int[], DataBuffer)

        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= width) || (y >= height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }
        int pixels[];
	if (iArray == null) {
	    pixels = new int [numBands];
        } else {
            pixels = iArray;
        }

	int value = data.getElem(y * scanlineStride + x);
	for (int i=0; i<numBands; i++) {
	    pixels[i] = (value & bitMasks[i]) >>> bitOffsets[i];
	}
	return pixels;
    
public int[]getPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Returns all samples for the specified rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w The width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h The height of the pixel rectangle.
param
iArray If non-null, returns the samples in this array.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
return
all samples for the specified region of pixels.
see
#setPixels(int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)

        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x + w > width) || (y + h > height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }
        int pixels[];
        if (iArray != null) {
           pixels = iArray;
        } else {
           pixels = new int [w*h*numBands];
        }
        int lineOffset = y*scanlineStride + x;
        int dstOffset = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
           for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
              int value = data.getElem(lineOffset+j);
              for (int k=0; k < numBands; k++) {
                  pixels[dstOffset++] =
                     ((value & bitMasks[k]) >>> bitOffsets[k]);
              }
           }
           lineOffset += scanlineStride;
        }
        return pixels;
    
public intgetSample(int x, int y, int b, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Returns as int the sample in a specified band for the pixel located at (x,y). ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
b The band to return.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
return
the sample in a specified band for the specified pixel.
see
#setSample(int, int, int, int, DataBuffer)

        // Bounds check for 'b' will be performed automatically
        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= width) || (y >= height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }
	int sample = data.getElem(y * scanlineStride + x);
	return ((sample & bitMasks[b]) >>> bitOffsets[b]);
    
public int[]getSampleSize()
Returns the number of bits per sample for all bands.

	int mask;
	int sampleSize[] = new int [numBands];
	for (int i=0; i<numBands; i++) {
	    sampleSize[i] = 0;
	    mask = bitMasks[i] >>> bitOffsets[i];
	    while ((mask & 1) != 0) {
		sampleSize[i] ++;
		mask = mask >>> 1;
	    }
	}

	return sampleSize;
    
public intgetSampleSize(int band)
Returns the number of bits per sample for the specified band.

	int sampleSize = 0;
	int mask = bitMasks[band] >>> bitOffsets[band];
	while ((mask & 1) != 0) {
	    sampleSize ++;
	    mask = mask >>> 1;
	}

	return sampleSize;
    
public int[]getSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Returns the samples for a specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels in an int array, one sample per array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w The width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h The height of the pixel rectangle.
param
b The band to return.
param
iArray If non-null, returns the samples in this array.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
return
the samples for the specified band for the specified region of pixels.
see
#setSamples(int, int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)

        // Bounds check for 'b' will be performed automatically
        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x + w > width) || (y + h > height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }
        int samples[];
        if (iArray != null) {
           samples = iArray;
        } else {
           samples = new int [w*h];
        }
        int lineOffset = y*scanlineStride + x;
        int dstOffset = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
           for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
              int value = data.getElem(lineOffset+j);
              samples[dstOffset++] =
                 ((value & bitMasks[b]) >>> bitOffsets[b]);
           }
           lineOffset += scanlineStride;
        }
        return samples;
    
public intgetScanlineStride()
Returns the scanline stride of this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.

return
the scanline stride of this SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.

      return scanlineStride;
    
public inthashCode()

        int hash = 0;
        hash = width;
        hash <<= 8;
        hash ^= height;
        hash <<= 8;
        hash ^= numBands;
        hash <<= 8;
        hash ^= dataType;
        hash <<= 8;
        for (int i = 0; i < bitMasks.length; i++) {
            hash ^= bitMasks[i];
            hash <<= 8;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < bitOffsets.length; i++) {
            hash ^= bitOffsets[i];
            hash <<= 8;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < bitSizes.length; i++) {
            hash ^= bitSizes[i];
            hash <<= 8;
        }
        hash ^= maxBitSize;
        hash <<= 8;
        hash ^= scanlineStride;
        return hash;
    
private static native voidinitIDs()

public voidsetDataElements(int x, int y, java.lang.Object obj, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Sets the data for a single pixel in the specified DataBuffer from a primitive array of type TransferType. For a SinglePixelPackedSampleModel, only the first element of the array will hold valid data, and the type of the array must be the same as the storage data type of the SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.

The following code illustrates transferring data for one pixel from DataBuffer db1, whose storage layout is described by SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm1, to DataBuffer db2, whose storage layout is described by SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm2. The transfer will generally be more efficient than using getPixel/setPixel.

SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm1, sppsm2;
DataBufferInt db1, db2;
sppsm2.setDataElements(x, y, sppsm1.getDataElements(x, y, null,
db1), db2);
Using getDataElements/setDataElements to transfer between two DataBuffer/SampleModel pairs is legitimate if the SampleModels have the same number of bands, corresponding bands have the same number of bits per sample, and the TransferTypes are the same.

obj must be a primitive array of type TransferType. Otherwise, a ClassCastException is thrown. An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds, or if obj is not large enough to hold the pixel data.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
obj A primitive array containing pixel data.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
see
#getDataElements(int, int, Object, DataBuffer)

        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= width) || (y >= height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }

	int type = getTransferType();

	switch(type) {

	case DataBuffer.TYPE_BYTE:

	    byte[] barray = (byte[])obj;
	    data.setElem(y*scanlineStride+x, ((int)barray[0])&0xff);
	    break;

	case DataBuffer.TYPE_USHORT:

	    short[] sarray = (short[])obj;
	    data.setElem(y*scanlineStride+x, ((int)sarray[0])&0xffff);
	    break;

	case DataBuffer.TYPE_INT:

	    int[] iarray = (int[])obj;
	    data.setElem(y*scanlineStride+x, iarray[0]);
	    break;
	}
    
public voidsetPixel(int x, int y, int[] iArray, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Sets a pixel in the DataBuffer using an int array of samples for input. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
iArray The input samples in an int array.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
see
#getPixel(int, int, int[], DataBuffer)

        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= width) || (y >= height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }
        int lineOffset = y * scanlineStride + x;
        int value = data.getElem(lineOffset);
        for (int i=0; i < numBands; i++) {
            value &= ~bitMasks[i];
            value |= ((iArray[i] << bitOffsets[i]) & bitMasks[i]);
        }
        data.setElem(lineOffset, value);
    
public voidsetPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, int[] iArray, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Sets all samples for a rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w The width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h The height of the pixel rectangle.
param
iArray The input samples in an int array.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
see
#getPixels(int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)

        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x + w > width) || (y + h > height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }

        int lineOffset = y*scanlineStride + x;
	int srcOffset = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
           for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
               int value = data.getElem(lineOffset+j);
               for (int k=0; k < numBands; k++) {
                   value &= ~bitMasks[k];
                   int srcValue = iArray[srcOffset++];
                   value |= ((srcValue << bitOffsets[k])
                             & bitMasks[k]);
               }
               data.setElem(lineOffset+j, value);
           }
           lineOffset += scanlineStride;
        }
    
public voidsetSample(int x, int y, int b, int s, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Sets a sample in the specified band for the pixel located at (x,y) in the DataBuffer using an int for input. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
param
b The band to set.
param
s The input sample as an int.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
see
#getSample(int, int, int, DataBuffer)

        // Bounds check for 'b' will be performed automatically
        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x >= width) || (y >= height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }
        int value = data.getElem(y*scanlineStride + x);
        value &= ~bitMasks[b];
        value |= (s << bitOffsets[b]) & bitMasks[b];
        data.setElem(y*scanlineStride + x,value);
    
public voidsetSamples(int x, int y, int w, int h, int b, int[] iArray, java.awt.image.DataBuffer data)
Sets the samples in the specified band for the specified rectangle of pixels from an int array containing one sample per array element. ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException may be thrown if the coordinates are not in bounds.

param
x The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
y The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
param
w The width of the pixel rectangle.
param
h The height of the pixel rectangle.
param
b The band to set.
param
iArray The input samples in an int array.
param
data The DataBuffer containing the image data.
see
#getSamples(int, int, int, int, int, int[], DataBuffer)

        // Bounds check for 'b' will be performed automatically
        if ((x < 0) || (y < 0) || (x + w > width) || (y + h > height)) {
            throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
                ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
        }
        int lineOffset = y*scanlineStride + x;
        int srcOffset = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < h; i++) {
           for (int j = 0; j < w; j++) {
              int value = data.getElem(lineOffset+j);
              value &= ~bitMasks[b];
              int sample = iArray[srcOffset++];
              value |= ((int)sample << bitOffsets[b]) & bitMasks[b];
              data.setElem(lineOffset+j,value);
           }
           lineOffset += scanlineStride;
        }