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PKIXParameters.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API27844Fri Aug 26 14:57:18 BST 2005java.security.cert

PKIXParameters

public class PKIXParameters extends Object implements CertPathParameters
Parameters used as input for the PKIX CertPathValidator algorithm.

A PKIX CertPathValidator uses these parameters to validate a CertPath according to the PKIX certification path validation algorithm.

To instantiate a PKIXParameters object, an application must specify one or more most-trusted CAs as defined by the PKIX certification path validation algorithm. The most-trusted CAs can be specified using one of two constructors. An application can call {@link #PKIXParameters(Set) PKIXParameters(Set)}, specifying a Set of TrustAnchor objects, each of which identify a most-trusted CA. Alternatively, an application can call {@link #PKIXParameters(KeyStore) PKIXParameters(KeyStore)}, specifying a KeyStore instance containing trusted certificate entries, each of which will be considered as a most-trusted CA.

Once a PKIXParameters object has been created, other parameters can be specified (by calling {@link #setInitialPolicies setInitialPolicies} or {@link #setDate setDate}, for instance) and then the PKIXParameters is passed along with the CertPath to be validated to {@link CertPathValidator#validate CertPathValidator.validate}.

Any parameter that is not set (or is set to null) will be set to the default value for that parameter. The default value for the date parameter is null, which indicates the current time when the path is validated. The default for the remaining parameters is the least constrained.

Concurrent Access

Unless otherwise specified, the methods defined in this class are not thread-safe. Multiple threads that need to access a single object concurrently should synchronize amongst themselves and provide the necessary locking. Multiple threads each manipulating separate objects need not synchronize.

see
CertPathValidator
version
1.17 12/19/03
since
1.4
author
Sean Mullan
author
Yassir Elley

Fields Summary
private Set
unmodTrustAnchors
private Date
date
private List
certPathCheckers
private String
sigProvider
private boolean
revocationEnabled
private Set
unmodInitialPolicies
private boolean
explicitPolicyRequired
private boolean
policyMappingInhibited
private boolean
anyPolicyInhibited
private boolean
policyQualifiersRejected
private List
certStores
private CertSelector
certSelector
Constructors Summary
public PKIXParameters(Set trustAnchors)
Creates an instance of PKIXParameters with the specified Set of most-trusted CAs. Each element of the set is a {@link TrustAnchor TrustAnchor}.

Note that the Set is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
trustAnchors a Set of TrustAnchors
throws
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the specified Set is empty (trustAnchors.isEmpty() == true)
throws
NullPointerException if the specified Set is null
throws
ClassCastException if any of the elements in the Set are not of type java.security.cert.TrustAnchor

    
                                                                                     
      
         
    
	setTrustAnchors(trustAnchors);
	
	this.unmodInitialPolicies = Collections.<String>emptySet();
	this.certPathCheckers = new ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker>();
	this.certStores = new ArrayList<CertStore>();
    
public PKIXParameters(KeyStore keystore)
Creates an instance of PKIXParameters that populates the set of most-trusted CAs from the trusted certificate entries contained in the specified KeyStore. Only keystore entries that contain trusted X509Certificates are considered; all other certificate types are ignored.

param
keystore a KeyStore from which the set of most-trusted CAs will be populated
throws
KeyStoreException if the keystore has not been initialized
throws
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the keystore does not contain at least one trusted certificate entry
throws
NullPointerException if the keystore is null

	if (keystore == null)
	    throw new NullPointerException("the keystore parameter must be " +
		"non-null");
        Set<TrustAnchor> hashSet = new HashSet<TrustAnchor>();
        Enumeration aliases = keystore.aliases();
        while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
            String alias = (String) aliases.nextElement();
            if (keystore.isCertificateEntry(alias)) {
		Certificate cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
		if (cert instanceof X509Certificate)
                    hashSet.add(new TrustAnchor((X509Certificate)cert, null));
	    }
        }
  	setTrustAnchors(hashSet);
	this.unmodInitialPolicies = Collections.<String>emptySet();
	this.certPathCheckers = new ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker>();
	this.certStores = new ArrayList<CertStore>();
    
Methods Summary
public voidaddCertPathChecker(java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathChecker checker)
Adds a PKIXCertPathChecker to the list of certification path checkers. See the {@link #setCertPathCheckers setCertPathCheckers} method for more details.

Note that the PKIXCertPathChecker is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
checker a PKIXCertPathChecker to add to the list of checks. If null, the checker is ignored (not added to list).

	if (checker != null) {
	    certPathCheckers.add((PKIXCertPathChecker)checker.clone());
	}
    
public voidaddCertStore(java.security.cert.CertStore store)
Adds a CertStore to the end of the list of CertStores used in finding certificates and CRLs.

param
store the CertStore to add. If null, the store is ignored (not added to list).

	if (store != null) {
            this.certStores.add(store);
	}
    
public java.lang.Objectclone()
Makes a copy of this PKIXParameters object. Changes to the copy will not affect the original and vice versa.

return
a copy of this PKIXParameters object

        try {
            Object copy = super.clone();
	    // Must clone these because addCertStore, et al. modify them
	    if (certStores != null) {
		certStores = new ArrayList<CertStore>(certStores);
	    }
	    if (certPathCheckers != null) {	
	        certPathCheckers = 
			new ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker>(certPathCheckers);
	    }
	    return copy;
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            /* Cannot happen */
            throw new InternalError(e.toString());
        }
    
public java.util.ListgetCertPathCheckers()
Returns the List of certification path checkers. The returned List is immutable, and each PKIXCertPathChecker in the List is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

return
an immutable List of PKIXCertPathCheckers (may be empty, but not null)
see
#setCertPathCheckers

	List<PKIXCertPathChecker> tmpList = new ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker>();
	for (PKIXCertPathChecker ck : certPathCheckers) {
	    tmpList.add((PKIXCertPathChecker)ck.clone());
	}
	return Collections.unmodifiableList(tmpList);
    
public java.util.ListgetCertStores()
Returns an immutable List of CertStores that are used to find certificates and CRLs.

return
an immutable List of CertStores (may be empty, but never null)
see
#setCertStores

        return Collections.unmodifiableList
		(new ArrayList<CertStore>(this.certStores));
    
public java.util.DategetDate()
Returns the time for which the validity of the certification path should be determined. If null, the current time is used.

Note that the Date returned is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

return
the Date, or null if not set
see
#setDate

	if (date == null)
	    return null;
	else 
	    return (Date) this.date.clone();
    
public java.util.SetgetInitialPolicies()
Returns an immutable Set of initial policy identifiers (OID strings), indicating that any one of these policies would be acceptable to the certificate user for the purposes of certification path processing. The default return value is an empty Set, which is interpreted as meaning that any policy would be acceptable.

return
an immutable Set of initial policy OIDs in String format, or an empty Set (implying any policy is acceptable). Never returns null.
see
#setInitialPolicies

	return this.unmodInitialPolicies;
    
public booleangetPolicyQualifiersRejected()
Gets the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag. If this flag is true, certificates that include policy qualifiers in a certificate policies extension that is marked critical are rejected. If the flag is false, certificates are not rejected on this basis.

When a PKIXParameters object is created, this flag is set to true. This setting reflects the most common (and simplest) strategy for processing policy qualifiers. Applications that want to use a more sophisticated policy must set this flag to false.

return
the current value of the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag
see
#setPolicyQualifiersRejected

	return policyQualifiersRejected;
    
public java.lang.StringgetSigProvider()
Returns the signature provider's name, or null if not set.

return
the signature provider's name (or null)
see
#setSigProvider

	return this.sigProvider;
    
public java.security.cert.CertSelectorgetTargetCertConstraints()
Returns the required constraints on the target certificate. The constraints are returned as an instance of CertSelector. If null, no constraints are defined.

Note that the CertSelector returned is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

return
a CertSelector specifying the constraints on the target certificate (or null)
see
#setTargetCertConstraints

	if (certSelector != null) {
	    return (CertSelector) certSelector.clone();
	} else {
	    return null;
	}
    
public java.util.SetgetTrustAnchors()
Returns an immutable Set of the most-trusted CAs.

return
an immutable Set of TrustAnchors (never null)
see
#setTrustAnchors

	return this.unmodTrustAnchors;
    
public booleanisAnyPolicyInhibited()
Checks whether the any policy OID should be processed if it is included in a certificate.

return
true if the any policy OID is inhibited, false otherwise

	return anyPolicyInhibited;
    
public booleanisExplicitPolicyRequired()
Checks if explicit policy is required. If this flag is true, an acceptable policy needs to be explicitly identified in every certificate. By default, the ExplicitPolicyRequired flag is false.

return
true if explicit policy is required, false otherwise

	return explicitPolicyRequired;
    
public booleanisPolicyMappingInhibited()
Checks if policy mapping is inhibited. If this flag is true, policy mapping is inhibited. By default, policy mapping is not inhibited (the flag is false).

return
true if policy mapping is inhibited, false otherwise

	return policyMappingInhibited;
    
public booleanisRevocationEnabled()
Checks the RevocationEnabled flag. If this flag is true, the default revocation checking mechanism of the underlying PKIX service provider will be used. If this flag is false, the default revocation checking mechanism will be disabled (not used). See the {@link #setRevocationEnabled setRevocationEnabled} method for more details on setting the value of this flag.

return
the current value of the RevocationEnabled flag

	return revocationEnabled;
    
public voidsetAnyPolicyInhibited(boolean val)
Sets state to determine if the any policy OID should be processed if it is included in a certificate. By default, the any policy OID is not inhibited ({@link #isAnyPolicyInhibited isAnyPolicyInhibited()} returns false).

param
val true if the any policy OID is to be inhibited, false otherwise

	anyPolicyInhibited = val;
    
public voidsetCertPathCheckers(java.util.List checkers)
Sets a List of additional certification path checkers. If the specified List contains an object that is not a PKIXCertPathChecker, it is ignored.

Each PKIXCertPathChecker specified implements additional checks on a certificate. Typically, these are checks to process and verify private extensions contained in certificates. Each PKIXCertPathChecker should be instantiated with any initialization parameters needed to execute the check.

This method allows sophisticated applications to extend a PKIX CertPathValidator or CertPathBuilder. Each of the specified PKIXCertPathCheckers will be called, in turn, by a PKIX CertPathValidator or CertPathBuilder for each certificate processed or validated.

Regardless of whether these additional PKIXCertPathCheckers are set, a PKIX CertPathValidator or CertPathBuilder must perform all of the required PKIX checks on each certificate. The one exception to this rule is if the RevocationEnabled flag is set to false (see the {@link #setRevocationEnabled setRevocationEnabled} method).

Note that the List supplied here is copied and each PKIXCertPathChecker in the list is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
checkers a List of PKIXCertPathCheckers. May be null, in which case no additional checkers will be used.
throws
ClassCastException if any of the elements in the list are not of type java.security.cert.PKIXCertPathChecker
see
#getCertPathCheckers

	if (checkers != null) {
	    List<PKIXCertPathChecker> tmpList = 
	    		new ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker>();
	    for (PKIXCertPathChecker checker : checkers) {
		tmpList.add((PKIXCertPathChecker)checker.clone());
	    }
	    this.certPathCheckers = tmpList;
	} else {
	    this.certPathCheckers = new ArrayList<PKIXCertPathChecker>();
	}
    
public voidsetCertStores(java.util.List stores)
Sets the list of CertStores to be used in finding certificates and CRLs. May be null, in which case no CertStores will be used. The first CertStores in the list may be preferred to those that appear later.

Note that the List is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
stores a List of CertStores (or null)
throws
ClassCastException if any of the elements in the list are not of type java.security.cert.CertStore
see
#getCertStores

        if (stores == null) {
	    this.certStores = new ArrayList<CertStore>();
        } else {
	    for (Iterator i = stores.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
	        if (!(i.next() instanceof CertStore)) {
		    throw new ClassCastException("all elements of list must be "
		        + "of type java.security.cert.CertStore");
		}
	    }
	    this.certStores = new ArrayList<CertStore>(stores);
	}
    
public voidsetDate(java.util.Date date)
Sets the time for which the validity of the certification path should be determined. If null, the current time is used.

Note that the Date supplied here is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
date the Date, or null for the current time
see
#getDate

	if (date != null)
	    this.date = (Date) date.clone();
	else
	    date = null;
    
public voidsetExplicitPolicyRequired(boolean val)
Sets the ExplicitPolicyRequired flag. If this flag is true, an acceptable policy needs to be explicitly identified in every certificate. By default, the ExplicitPolicyRequired flag is false.

param
val true if explicit policy is to be required, false otherwise

	explicitPolicyRequired = val;
    
public voidsetInitialPolicies(java.util.Set initialPolicies)
Sets the Set of initial policy identifiers (OID strings), indicating that any one of these policies would be acceptable to the certificate user for the purposes of certification path processing. By default, any policy is acceptable (i.e. all policies), so a user that wants to allow any policy as acceptable does not need to call this method, or can call it with an empty Set (or null).

Note that the Set is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
initialPolicies a Set of initial policy OIDs in String format (or null)
throws
ClassCastException if any of the elements in the set are not of type String
see
#getInitialPolicies

	if (initialPolicies != null) {
	    for (Iterator i = initialPolicies.iterator(); i.hasNext();) {
	        if (!(i.next() instanceof String))
		    throw new ClassCastException("all elements of set must be "
		        + "of type java.lang.String");
	    }
	    this.unmodInitialPolicies = 
		Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<String>(initialPolicies));
	} else
	    this.unmodInitialPolicies = Collections.<String>emptySet();
    
public voidsetPolicyMappingInhibited(boolean val)
Sets the PolicyMappingInhibited flag. If this flag is true, policy mapping is inhibited. By default, policy mapping is not inhibited (the flag is false).

param
val true if policy mapping is to be inhibited, false otherwise

	policyMappingInhibited = val;
    
public voidsetPolicyQualifiersRejected(boolean qualifiersRejected)
Sets the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag. If this flag is true, certificates that include policy qualifiers in a certificate policies extension that is marked critical are rejected. If the flag is false, certificates are not rejected on this basis.

When a PKIXParameters object is created, this flag is set to true. This setting reflects the most common (and simplest) strategy for processing policy qualifiers. Applications that want to use a more sophisticated policy must set this flag to false.

Note that the PKIX certification path validation algorithm specifies that any policy qualifier in a certificate policies extension that is marked critical must be processed and validated. Otherwise the certification path must be rejected. If the policyQualifiersRejected flag is set to false, it is up to the application to validate all policy qualifiers in this manner in order to be PKIX compliant.

param
qualifiersRejected the new value of the PolicyQualifiersRejected flag
see
#getPolicyQualifiersRejected
see
PolicyQualifierInfo

	policyQualifiersRejected = qualifiersRejected;
    
public voidsetRevocationEnabled(boolean val)
Sets the RevocationEnabled flag. If this flag is true, the default revocation checking mechanism of the underlying PKIX service provider will be used. If this flag is false, the default revocation checking mechanism will be disabled (not used).

When a PKIXParameters object is created, this flag is set to true. This setting reflects the most common strategy for checking revocation, since each service provider must support revocation checking to be PKIX compliant. Sophisticated applications should set this flag to false when it is not practical to use a PKIX service provider's default revocation checking mechanism or when an alternative revocation checking mechanism is to be substituted (by also calling the {@link #addCertPathChecker addCertPathChecker} or {@link #setCertPathCheckers setCertPathCheckers} methods).

param
val the new value of the RevocationEnabled flag

	revocationEnabled = val;
    
public voidsetSigProvider(java.lang.String sigProvider)
Sets the signature provider's name. The specified provider will be preferred when creating {@link java.security.Signature Signature} objects. If null or not set, the first provider found supporting the algorithm will be used.

param
sigProvider the signature provider's name (or null)
see
#getSigProvider

	this.sigProvider = sigProvider;
    
public voidsetTargetCertConstraints(java.security.cert.CertSelector selector)
Sets the required constraints on the target certificate. The constraints are specified as an instance of CertSelector. If null, no constraints are defined.

Note that the CertSelector specified is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
selector a CertSelector specifying the constraints on the target certificate (or null)
see
#getTargetCertConstraints

	if (selector != null)
	    certSelector = (CertSelector) selector.clone();
	else
	    certSelector = null;
    
public voidsetTrustAnchors(java.util.Set trustAnchors)
Sets the Set of most-trusted CAs.

Note that the Set is copied to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
trustAnchors a Set of TrustAnchors
throws
InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the specified Set is empty (trustAnchors.isEmpty() == true)
throws
NullPointerException if the specified Set is null
throws
ClassCastException if any of the elements in the set are not of type java.security.cert.TrustAnchor
see
#getTrustAnchors

	if (trustAnchors == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException("the trustAnchors parameters must" +
		" be non-null");
	}
	if (trustAnchors.isEmpty()) {
	    throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("the trustAnchors " +
		"parameter must be non-empty");
	}
        for (Iterator i = trustAnchors.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
            if (!(i.next() instanceof TrustAnchor)) {
	        throw new ClassCastException("all elements of set must be "
	            + "of type java.security.cert.TrustAnchor");
	    }
        }
        this.unmodTrustAnchors = Collections.unmodifiableSet
		(new HashSet<TrustAnchor>(trustAnchors));
    
public java.lang.StringtoString()
Returns a formatted string describing the parameters.

return
a formatted string describing the parameters.

	StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
	sb.append("[\n");

	/* start with trusted anchor info */
	if (unmodTrustAnchors != null) {
	    sb.append("  Trust Anchors: " + unmodTrustAnchors.toString() 
		+ "\n");
	}

	/* now, append initial state information */
        if (unmodInitialPolicies != null) {
	    if (unmodInitialPolicies.isEmpty()) {
	        sb.append("  Initial Policy OIDs: any\n");
	    } else {
	        sb.append("  Initial Policy OIDs: [" 
		    + unmodInitialPolicies.toString() + "]\n");
	    }
        }

	/* now, append constraints on all certificates in the path */
        sb.append("  Validity Date: " + String.valueOf(date) + "\n");
        sb.append("  Signature Provider: " + String.valueOf(sigProvider) + "\n");
	sb.append("  Default Revocation Enabled: " + revocationEnabled + "\n");
	sb.append("  Explicit Policy Required: " + explicitPolicyRequired + "\n");
	sb.append("  Policy Mapping Inhibited: " + policyMappingInhibited + "\n");
	sb.append("  Any Policy Inhibited: " + anyPolicyInhibited + "\n");
	sb.append("  Policy Qualifiers Rejected: " + policyQualifiersRejected + "\n");
	
	/* now, append target cert requirements */
        sb.append("  Target Cert Constraints: " + String.valueOf(certSelector) + "\n");

	/* finally, append miscellaneous parameters */
	if (certPathCheckers != null)
	    sb.append("  Certification Path Checkers: [" 
		+ certPathCheckers.toString() + "]\n");
	if (certStores != null)
	    sb.append("  CertStores: [" + certStores.toString() + "]\n");
	sb.append("]");
	return sb.toString();