IIOParampublic abstract class IIOParam extends Object A superclass of all classes describing how streams should be
decoded or encoded. This class contains all the variables and
methods that are shared by ImageReadParam and
ImageWriteParam .
This class provides mechanisms to specify a source region and a
destination region. When reading, the source is the stream and
the in-memory image is the destination. When writing, these are
reversed. In the case of writing, destination regions may be used
only with a writer that supports pixel replacement.
Decimation subsampling may be specified for both readers
and writers, using a movable subsampling grid.
Subsets of the source and destination bands may be selected. |
Fields Summary |
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protected Rectangle | sourceRegionThe source region, on null if none is set. | protected int | sourceXSubsamplingThe decimation subsampling to be applied in the horizontal
direction. By default, the value is 1 .
The value must not be negative or 0. | protected int | sourceYSubsamplingThe decimation subsampling to be applied in the vertical
direction. By default, the value is 1 .
The value must not be negative or 0. | protected int | subsamplingXOffsetA horizontal offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before
subsampling. The first pixel to be used will be offset this
amount from the origin of the region, or of the image if no
region is specified. | protected int | subsamplingYOffsetA vertical offset to be applied to the subsampling grid before
subsampling. The first pixel to be used will be offset this
amount from the origin of the region, or of the image if no
region is specified. | protected int[] | sourceBandsAn array of int s indicating which source bands
will be used, or null . If null , the
set of source bands to be used is as described in the comment
for the setSourceBands method. No value should
be allowed to be negative. | protected ImageTypeSpecifier | destinationTypeAn ImageTypeSpecifier to be used to generate a
destination image when reading, or to set the output color type
when writing. If non has been setm the value will be
null . By default, the value is null . | protected Point | destinationOffsetThe offset in the destination where the upper-left decoded
pixel should be placed. By default, the value is (0, 0). | protected IIOParamController | defaultControllerThe default IIOParamController that will be
used to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController method
is called. This default should be set by subclasses
that choose to provide their own default controller,
usually a GUI, for setting parameters. | protected IIOParamController | controllerThe IIOParamController that will be
used to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController method
is called. This value overrides any default controller,
even when null. |
Constructors Summary |
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protected IIOParam()Protected constructor may be called only by subclasses.
controller = defaultController;
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Methods Summary |
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public boolean | activateController()Activates the installed IIOParamController for
this IIOParam object and returns the resulting
value. When this method returns true , all values
for this IIOParam object will be ready for the
next read or write operation. If false is
returned, no settings in this object will have been disturbed
(i.e., the user canceled the operation).
Ordinarily, the controller will be a GUI providing a user
interface for a subclass of IIOParam for a
particular plug-in. Controllers need not be GUIs, however.
if (!hasController()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("hasController() == false!");
}
return getController().activate(this);
| public javax.imageio.IIOParamController | getController()Returns whatever IIOParamController is currently
installed. This could be the default if there is one,
null , or the argument of the most recent call
to setController .
return controller;
| public javax.imageio.IIOParamController | getDefaultController()Returns the default IIOParamController , if there
is one, regardless of the currently installed controller. If
there is no default controller, returns null .
return defaultController;
| public java.awt.Point | getDestinationOffset()Returns the offset in the destination image at which pixels are
to be placed.
If setDestinationOffsets has not been called,
a Point with zero X and Y values is returned
(which is the correct value).
return (Point)destinationOffset.clone();
| public javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier | getDestinationType()Returns the type of image to be returned by the read, if one
was set by a call to
setDestination(ImageTypeSpecifier) , as an
ImageTypeSpecifier . If none was set,
null is returned.
return destinationType;
| public int[] | getSourceBands()Returns the set of of source bands to be used. The returned
value is that set by the most recent call to
setSourceBands , or null if there have
been no calls to setSourceBands .
Semantically, the array returned is a copy; changes to
array contents subsequent to this call have no effect on this
IIOParam .
if (sourceBands == null) {
return null;
}
return (int[])(sourceBands.clone());
| public java.awt.Rectangle | getSourceRegion()Returns the source region to be used. The returned value is
that set by the most recent call to
setSourceRegion , and will be null if
there is no region set.
if (sourceRegion == null) {
return null;
}
return (Rectangle)sourceRegion.clone();
| public int | getSourceXSubsampling()Returns the number of source columns to advance for each pixel.
If setSourceSubsampling has not been called, 1
is returned (which is the correct value).
return sourceXSubsampling;
| public int | getSourceYSubsampling()Returns the number of rows to advance for each pixel.
If setSourceSubsampling has not been called, 1
is returned (which is the correct value).
return sourceYSubsampling;
| public int | getSubsamplingXOffset()Returns the horizontal offset of the subsampling grid.
If setSourceSubsampling has not been called, 0
is returned (which is the correct value).
return subsamplingXOffset;
| public int | getSubsamplingYOffset()Returns the vertical offset of the subsampling grid.
If setSourceSubsampling has not been called, 0
is returned (which is the correct value).
return subsamplingYOffset;
| public boolean | hasController()Returns true if there is a controller installed
for this IIOParam object. This will return
true if getController would not
return null .
return (controller != null);
| public void | setController(javax.imageio.IIOParamController controller)Sets the IIOParamController to be used
to provide settings for this IIOParam
object when the activateController method
is called, overriding any default controller. If the
argument is null , no controller will be
used, including any default. To restore the default, use
setController(getDefaultController()) .
this.controller = controller;
| public void | setDestinationOffset(java.awt.Point destinationOffset)Specifies the offset in the destination image at which future
decoded pixels are to be placed, when reading, or where a
region will be written, when writing.
When reading, the region to be written within the
destination BufferedImage will start at this
offset and have a width and height determined by the source
region of interest, the subsampling parameters, and the
destination bounds.
Normal writes are not affected by this method, only writes
performed using ImageWriter.replacePixels . For
such writes, the offset specified is within the output stream
image whose pixels are being modified.
There is no unsetDestinationOffset method;
simply call setDestinationOffset(new Point(0, 0)) to
restore default values.
if (destinationOffset == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("destinationOffset == null!");
}
this.destinationOffset = (Point)destinationOffset.clone();
| public void | setDestinationType(javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier destinationType)Sets the desired image type for the destination image, using an
ImageTypeSpecifier .
When reading, if the layout of the destination has been set
using this method, each call to an ImageReader
read method will return a new
BufferedImage using the format specified by the
supplied type specifier. As a side effect, any destination
BufferedImage set by
ImageReadParam.setDestination(BufferedImage) will
no longer be set as the destination. In other words, this
method may be thought of as calling
setDestination((BufferedImage)null) .
When writing, the destination type maybe used to determine
the color type of the image. The SampleModel
information will be ignored, and may be null . For
example, a 4-banded image could represent either CMYK or RGBA
data. If a destination type is set, its
ColorModel will override any
ColorModel on the image itself. This is crucial
when setSourceBands is used since the image's
ColorModel will refer to the entire image rather
than to the subset of bands being written.
this.destinationType = destinationType;
| public void | setSourceBands(int[] sourceBands)Sets the indices of the source bands to be used. Duplicate
indices are not allowed.
A null value indicates that all source bands
will be used.
At the time of reading, an
IllegalArgumentException will be thrown by the
reader or writer if a value larger than the largest available
source band index has been specified or if the number of source
bands and destination bands to be used differ. The
ImageReader.checkReadParamBandSettings method may
be used to automate this test.
Semantically, a copy is made of the array; changes to the
array contents subsequent to this call have no effect on
this IIOParam .
if (sourceBands == null) {
this.sourceBands = null;
} else {
int numBands = sourceBands.length;
for (int i = 0; i < numBands; i++) {
int band = sourceBands[i];
if (band < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Band value < 0!");
}
for (int j = i + 1; j < numBands; j++) {
if (band == sourceBands[j]) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Duplicate band value!");
}
}
}
this.sourceBands = (int[])(sourceBands.clone());
}
| public void | setSourceRegion(java.awt.Rectangle sourceRegion)Sets the source region of interest. The region of interest is
described as a rectangle, with the upper-left corner of the
source image as pixel (0, 0) and increasing values down and to
the right. The actual number of pixels used will depend on
the subsampling factors set by setSourceSubsampling .
If subsampling has been set such that this number is zero,
an IllegalStateException will be thrown.
The source region of interest specified by this method will
be clipped as needed to fit within the source bounds, as well
as the destination offsets, width, and height at the time of
actual I/O.
A value of null for sourceRegion
will remove any region specification, causing the entire image
to be used.
if (sourceRegion == null) {
this.sourceRegion = null;
return;
}
if (sourceRegion.x < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sourceRegion.x < 0!");
}
if (sourceRegion.y < 0){
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sourceRegion.y < 0!");
}
if (sourceRegion.width <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sourceRegion.width <= 0!");
}
if (sourceRegion.height <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sourceRegion.height <= 0!");
}
// Throw an IllegalStateException if region falls between subsamples
if (sourceRegion.width <= subsamplingXOffset) {
throw new IllegalStateException
("sourceRegion.width <= subsamplingXOffset!");
}
if (sourceRegion.height <= subsamplingYOffset) {
throw new IllegalStateException
("sourceRegion.height <= subsamplingYOffset!");
}
this.sourceRegion = (Rectangle)sourceRegion.clone();
| public void | setSourceSubsampling(int sourceXSubsampling, int sourceYSubsampling, int subsamplingXOffset, int subsamplingYOffset)Specifies a decimation subsampling to apply on I/O. The
sourceXSubsampling and
sourceYSubsampling parameters specify the
subsampling period (i.e., the number of rows and columns
to advance after every source pixel). Specifically, a period of
1 will use every row or column; a period of 2 will use every
other row or column. The subsamplingXOffset and
subsamplingYOffset parameters specify an offset
from the region (or image) origin for the first subsampled pixel.
Adjusting the origin of the subsample grid is useful for avoiding
seams when subsampling a very large source image into destination
regions that will be assembled into a complete subsampled image.
Most users will want to simply leave these parameters at 0.
The number of pixels and scanlines to be used are calculated
as follows.
The number of subsampled pixels in a scanline is given by
truncate[(width - subsamplingXOffset + sourceXSubsampling - 1)
/ sourceXSubsampling] .
If the region is such that this width is zero, an
IllegalStateException is thrown.
The number of scanlines to be used can be computed similarly.
The ability to set the subsampling grid to start somewhere
other than the source region origin is useful if the
region is being used to create subsampled tiles of a large image,
where the tile width and height are not multiples of the
subsampling periods. If the subsampling grid does not remain
consistent from tile to tile, there will be artifacts at the tile
boundaries. By adjusting the subsampling grid offset for each
tile to compensate, these artifacts can be avoided. The tradeoff
is that in order to avoid these artifacts, the tiles are not all
the same size. The grid offset to use in this case is given by:
grid offset = [period - (region offset modulo period)] modulo period)
If either sourceXSubsampling or
sourceYSubsampling is 0 or negative, an
IllegalArgumentException will be thrown.
If either subsamplingXOffset or
subsamplingYOffset is negative or greater than or
equal to the corresponding period, an
IllegalArgumentException will be thrown.
There is no unsetSourceSubsampling method;
simply call setSourceSubsampling(1, 1, 0, 0) to
restore default values.
if (sourceXSubsampling <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sourceXSubsampling <= 0!");
}
if (sourceYSubsampling <= 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("sourceYSubsampling <= 0!");
}
if (subsamplingXOffset < 0 ||
subsamplingXOffset >= sourceXSubsampling) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("subsamplingXOffset out of range!");
}
if (subsamplingYOffset < 0 ||
subsamplingYOffset >= sourceYSubsampling) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("subsamplingYOffset out of range!");
}
// Throw an IllegalStateException if region falls between subsamples
if (sourceRegion != null) {
if (subsamplingXOffset >= sourceRegion.width ||
subsamplingYOffset >= sourceRegion.height) {
throw new IllegalStateException("region contains no pixels!");
}
}
this.sourceXSubsampling = sourceXSubsampling;
this.sourceYSubsampling = sourceYSubsampling;
this.subsamplingXOffset = subsamplingXOffset;
this.subsamplingYOffset = subsamplingYOffset;
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