File	Doc	Category	Size	Date	Package
URL.java	API Doc	Apache Tomcat 6.0.14	22295	Fri Jul 20 04:20:36 BST 2007	org.apache.tomcat.util.net

URL

• java.lang.Object

<scheme>//<authority><path>?<query>#<fragment>

Fields Summary
private String	authority The authority part of the URL.
private String	file The filename part of the URL.
private String	host The host name part of the URL.
private String	path The path part of the URL.
private int	port The port number part of the URL.
private String	protocol The protocol name part of the URL.
private String	query The query part of the URL.
private String	ref The reference part of the URL.
private String	userInfo The user info part of the URL.

Constructors Summary
public URL(String spec) Create a URL object from the specified String representation. param spec String representation of the URL exception MalformedURLException if the string representation cannot be parsed successfully this(null, spec);
public URL(URL context, String spec) Create a URL object by parsing a string representation relative to a specified context. Based on logic from JDK 1.3.1's java.net.URL. param context URL against which the relative representation is resolved param spec String representation of the URL (usually relative) exception MalformedURLException if the string representation cannot be parsed successfully String original = spec; int i, limit, c; int start = 0; String newProtocol = null; boolean aRef = false; try { // Eliminate leading and trailing whitespace limit = spec.length(); while ((limit > 0) && (spec.charAt(limit - 1) <= ' ")) { limit--; } while ((start < limit) && (spec.charAt(start) <= ' ")) { start++; } // If the string representation starts with "url:", skip it if (spec.regionMatches(true, start, "url:", 0, 4)) { start += 4; } // Is this a ref relative to the context URL? if ((start < spec.length()) && (spec.charAt(start) == '#")) { aRef = true; } // Parse out the new protocol for (i = start; !aRef && (i < limit) ; i++) { c = spec.charAt(i); if (c == ':") { String s = spec.substring(start, i).toLowerCase(); // Assume all protocols are valid newProtocol = s; start = i + 1; break; } else if( c == '#" ) { aRef = true; } else if( !isSchemeChar((char)c) ) { break; } } // Only use our context if the protocols match protocol = newProtocol; if ((context != null) && ((newProtocol == null) || newProtocol.equalsIgnoreCase(context.getProtocol()))) { // If the context is a hierarchical URL scheme and the spec // contains a matching scheme then maintain backwards // compatibility and treat it as if the spec didn't contain // the scheme; see 5.2.3 of RFC2396 if ((context.getPath() != null) && (context.getPath().startsWith("/"))) newProtocol = null; if (newProtocol == null) { protocol = context.getProtocol(); authority = context.getAuthority(); userInfo = context.getUserInfo(); host = context.getHost(); port = context.getPort(); file = context.getFile(); int question = file.lastIndexOf("?"); if (question < 0) path = file; else path = file.substring(0, question); } } if (protocol == null) throw new MalformedURLException("no protocol: " + original); // Parse out any ref portion of the spec i = spec.indexOf('#", start); if (i >= 0) { ref = spec.substring(i + 1, limit); limit = i; } // Parse the remainder of the spec in a protocol-specific fashion parse(spec, start, limit); if (context != null) normalize(); } catch (MalformedURLException e) { throw e; } catch (Exception e) { throw new MalformedURLException(e.toString()); }
public URL(String protocol, String host, String file) Create a URL object from the specified components. The default port number for the specified protocol will be used. param protocol Name of the protocol to use param host Name of the host addressed by this protocol param file Filename on the specified host exception MalformedURLException is never thrown, but present for compatible APIs this(protocol, host, -1, file);
public URL(String protocol, String host, int port, String file) Create a URL object from the specified components. Specifying a port number of -1 indicates that the URL should use the default port for that protocol. Based on logic from JDK 1.3.1's java.net.URL. param protocol Name of the protocol to use param host Name of the host addressed by this protocol param port Port number, or -1 for the default port for this protocol param file Filename on the specified host exception MalformedURLException is never thrown, but present for compatible APIs this.protocol = protocol; this.host = host; this.port = port; int hash = file.indexOf('#"); this.file = hash < 0 ? file : file.substring(0, hash); this.ref = hash < 0 ? null : file.substring(hash + 1); int question = file.lastIndexOf('?"); if (question >= 0) { query = file.substring(question + 1); path = file.substring(0, question); } else path = file; if ((host != null) && (host.length() > 0)) authority = (port == -1) ? host : host + ":" + port;

Methods Summary
private boolean	compare(java.lang.String first, java.lang.String second) Compare to String values for equality, taking appropriate care if one or both of the values are null. param first First string param second Second string if (first == null) { if (second == null) return (true); else return (false); } else { if (second == null) return (false); else return (first.equals(second)); }
public boolean	equals(java.lang.Object obj) Compare two URLs for equality. The result is true if and only if the argument is not null, and is a URL object that represents the same URL as this object. Two URLs are equal if they have the same protocol and reference the same host, the same port number on the host, and the same file and anchor on the host. param obj The URL to compare against // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods if (obj == null) return (false); if (!(obj instanceof URL)) return (false); URL other = (URL) obj; if (!sameFile(other)) return (false); return (compare(ref, other.getRef()));
public java.lang.String	getAuthority() Return the authority part of the URL. return (this.authority);
public java.lang.String	getFile() Return the filename part of the URL. NOTE - For compatibility with java.net.URL, this value includes the query string if there was one. For just the path portion, call getPath() instead. if (file == null) return (""); return (this.file);
public java.lang.String	getHost() Return the host name part of the URL. return (this.host);
public java.lang.String	getPath() Return the path part of the URL. if (this.path == null) return (""); return (this.path);
public int	getPort() Return the port number part of the URL. return (this.port);
public java.lang.String	getProtocol() Return the protocol name part of the URL. return (this.protocol);
public java.lang.String	getQuery() Return the query part of the URL. return (this.query);
public java.lang.String	getRef() Return the reference part of the URL. return (this.ref);
public java.lang.String	getUserInfo() Return the user info part of the URL. return (this.userInfo);
public static boolean	isSchemeChar(char c) Determine if the character is allowed in the scheme of a URI. See RFC 2396, Section 3.1 return Character.isLetterOrDigit(c) || c == '+" || c == '-" || c == '.";
public void	normalize() Normalize the path (and therefore file) portions of this URL. NOTE - This method is not part of the public API of java.net.URL, but is provided as a value added service of this implementation. exception MalformedURLException if a normalization error occurs, such as trying to move about the hierarchical root // Special case for null path if (path == null) { if (query != null) file = "?" + query; else file = ""; return; } // Create a place for the normalized path String normalized = path; if (normalized.equals("/.")) { path = "/"; if (query != null) file = path + "?" + query; else file = path; return; } // Normalize the slashes and add leading slash if necessary if (normalized.indexOf('\\") >= 0) normalized = normalized.replace('\\", '/"); if (!normalized.startsWith("/")) normalized = "/" + normalized; // Resolve occurrences of "//" in the normalized path while (true) { int index = normalized.indexOf("//"); if (index < 0) break; normalized = normalized.substring(0, index) + normalized.substring(index + 1); } // Resolve occurrences of "/./" in the normalized path while (true) { int index = normalized.indexOf("/./"); if (index < 0) break; normalized = normalized.substring(0, index) + normalized.substring(index + 2); } // Resolve occurrences of "/../" in the normalized path while (true) { int index = normalized.indexOf("/../"); if (index < 0) break; if (index == 0) throw new MalformedURLException ("Invalid relative URL reference"); int index2 = normalized.lastIndexOf('/", index - 1); normalized = normalized.substring(0, index2) + normalized.substring(index + 3); } // Resolve occurrences of "/." at the end of the normalized path if (normalized.endsWith("/.")) normalized = normalized.substring(0, normalized.length() - 1); // Resolve occurrences of "/.." at the end of the normalized path if (normalized.endsWith("/..")) { int index = normalized.length() - 3; int index2 = normalized.lastIndexOf('/", index - 1); if (index2 < 0) throw new MalformedURLException ("Invalid relative URL reference"); normalized = normalized.substring(0, index2 + 1); } // Return the normalized path that we have completed path = normalized; if (query != null) file = path + "?" + query; else file = path;
private void	parse(java.lang.String spec, int start, int limit) Parse the specified portion of the string representation of a URL, assuming that it has a format similar to that for http. FIXME - This algorithm can undoubtedly be optimized for performance. However, that needs to wait until after sufficient unit tests are implemented to guarantee correct behavior with no regressions. param spec String representation being parsed param start Starting offset, which will be just after the ':' (if there is one) that determined the protocol name param limit Ending position, which will be the position of the '#' (if there is one) that delimited the anchor exception MalformedURLException if a parsing error occurs // Trim the query string (if any) off the tail end int question = spec.lastIndexOf('?", limit - 1); if ((question >= 0) && (question < limit)) { query = spec.substring(question + 1, limit); limit = question; } else { query = null; } // Parse the authority section if (spec.indexOf("//", start) == start) { int pathStart = spec.indexOf("/", start + 2); if ((pathStart >= 0) && (pathStart < limit)) { authority = spec.substring(start + 2, pathStart); start = pathStart; } else { authority = spec.substring(start + 2, limit); start = limit; } if (authority.length() > 0) { int at = authority.indexOf('@"); if( at >= 0 ) { userInfo = authority.substring(0,at); } int ipv6 = authority.indexOf('[",at+1); int hStart = at+1; if( ipv6 >= 0 ) { hStart = ipv6; ipv6 = authority.indexOf(']", ipv6); if( ipv6 < 0 ) { throw new MalformedURLException( "Closing ']' not found in IPV6 address: " + authority); } else { at = ipv6-1; } } int colon = authority.indexOf(':", at+1); if (colon >= 0) { try { port = Integer.parseInt(authority.substring(colon + 1)); } catch (NumberFormatException e) { throw new MalformedURLException(e.toString()); } host = authority.substring(hStart, colon); } else { host = authority.substring(hStart); port = -1; } } } // Parse the path section if (spec.indexOf("/", start) == start) { // Absolute path path = spec.substring(start, limit); if (query != null) file = path + "?" + query; else file = path; return; } // Resolve relative path against our context's file if (path == null) { if (query != null) file = "?" + query; else file = null; return; } if (!path.startsWith("/")) throw new MalformedURLException ("Base path does not start with '/'"); if (!path.endsWith("/")) path += "/../"; path += spec.substring(start, limit); if (query != null) file = path + "?" + query; else file = path; return;
public boolean	sameFile(org.apache.tomcat.util.net.URL other) Compare two URLs, excluding the "ref" fields. Returns true if this URL and the other argument both refer to the same resource. The two URLs might not both contain the same anchor. if (!compare(protocol, other.getProtocol())) return (false); if (!compare(host, other.getHost())) return (false); if (port != other.getPort()) return (false); if (!compare(file, other.getFile())) return (false); return (true);
public java.lang.String	toExternalForm() Return a string representation of this URL. This follow the rules in RFC 2396, Section 5.2, Step 7. StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); if (protocol != null) { sb.append(protocol); sb.append(":"); } if (authority != null) { sb.append("//"); sb.append(authority); } if (path != null) sb.append(path); if (query != null) { sb.append('?"); sb.append(query); } if (ref != null) { sb.append('#"); sb.append(ref); } return (sb.toString());
public java.lang.String	toString() Return a string representation of this object. StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("URL["); sb.append("authority="); sb.append(authority); sb.append(", file="); sb.append(file); sb.append(", host="); sb.append(host); sb.append(", port="); sb.append(port); sb.append(", protocol="); sb.append(protocol); sb.append(", query="); sb.append(query); sb.append(", ref="); sb.append(ref); sb.append(", userInfo="); sb.append(userInfo); sb.append("]"); return (sb.toString()); // return (toExternalForm());