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Catalina.javaAPI DocGlassfish v2 API21618Fri May 04 22:32:28 BST 2007org.apache.catalina.startup

Catalina

public class Catalina extends Embedded
Startup/Shutdown shell program for Catalina. The following command line options are recognized:
  • -config {pathname} - Set the pathname of the configuration file to be processed. If a relative path is specified, it will be interpreted as relative to the directory pathname specified by the "catalina.base" system property. [conf/server.xml]
  • -help - Display usage information.
  • -stop - Stop the currently running instance of Catalina. Should do the same thing as Embedded, but using a server.xml file.
author
Craig R. McClanahan
author
Remy Maucherat
version
$Revision: 1.6 $ $Date: 2007/05/05 05:32:28 $

Fields Summary
private static final ClassLoader
standardServerClassLoader
protected String
configFile
Pathname to the server configuration file.
protected ClassLoader
parentClassLoader
The shared extensions class loader for this server.
protected org.apache.catalina.Server
server
The server component we are starting or stopping
protected boolean
starting
Are we starting a new server?
protected boolean
stopping
Are we stopping an existing server?
protected Thread
shutdownHook
Shutdown hook.
private static com.sun.org.apache.commons.logging.Log
log
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
protected booleanarguments(java.lang.String[] args)
Process the specified command line arguments, and return true if we should continue processing; otherwise return false.

param
args Command line arguments to process


        boolean isConfig = false;

        if (args.length < 1) {
            usage();
            return (false);
        }

        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            if (isConfig) {
                configFile = args[i];
                isConfig = false;
            } else if (args[i].equals("-config")) {
                isConfig = true;
            } else if (args[i].equals("-debug")) {
                debug = 1;
            } else if (args[i].equals("-nonaming")) {
                setUseNaming( false );
            } else if (args[i].equals("-help")) {
                usage();
                return (false);
            } else if (args[i].equals("start")) {
                starting = true;
                stopping = false;
            } else if (args[i].equals("stop")) {
                starting = false;
                stopping = true;
            } else {
                usage();
                return (false);
            }
        }

        return (true);

    
public voidawait()
Await and shutdown.


        server.await();

    
protected java.io.FileconfigFile()
Return a File object representing our configuration file.


        File file = new File(configFile);
        if (!file.isAbsolute())
            file = new File(System.getProperty("catalina.base"), configFile);
        return (file);

    
public voidcreate()


    
protected com.sun.org.apache.commons.digester.DigestercreateStartDigester()
Create and configure the Digester we will be using for startup.

        long t1=System.currentTimeMillis();
        // Initialize the digester
        Digester digester = new CatalinaDigester();
        if (debug>0)
            digester.setDebug(debug);
        digester.setValidating(false);
        digester.setClassLoader(standardServerClassLoader);

        // Configure the actions we will be using
        digester.addObjectCreate("Server",
                                 "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer",
                                 "className");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server");
        digester.addSetNext("Server",
                            "setServer",
                            "org.apache.catalina.Server");

        digester.addObjectCreate("Server/GlobalNamingResources",
                                 "org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server/GlobalNamingResources");
        digester.addSetNext("Server/GlobalNamingResources",
                            "setGlobalNamingResources",
                            "org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResources");

        digester.addObjectCreate("Server/Listener",
                                 null, // MUST be specified in the element
                                 "className");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server/Listener");
        digester.addSetNext("Server/Listener",
                            "addLifecycleListener",
                            "org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener");

        digester.addObjectCreate("Server/Service",
                                 "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService",
                                 "className");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server/Service");
        digester.addSetNext("Server/Service",
                            "addService",
                            "org.apache.catalina.Service");

        digester.addObjectCreate("Server/Service/Listener",
                                 null, // MUST be specified in the element
                                 "className");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server/Service/Listener");
        digester.addSetNext("Server/Service/Listener",
                            "addLifecycleListener",
                            "org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener");

        digester.addObjectCreate("Server/Service/Connector",
                                 "org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteConnector",
                                 "className");
        digester.addRule("Server/Service/Connector", 
                         new SetAllPropertiesRule());
        digester.addSetNext("Server/Service/Connector",
                            "addConnector",
                            "org.apache.catalina.Connector");

        digester.addObjectCreate("Server/Service/Connector/Factory",
                                 "org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteServerSocketFactory",
                                 "className");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server/Service/Connector/Factory");
        digester.addSetNext("Server/Service/Connector/Factory",
                            "setFactory",
                            "org.apache.catalina.net.ServerSocketFactory");

        digester.addObjectCreate("Server/Service/Connector/Listener",
                                 null, // MUST be specified in the element
                                 "className");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server/Service/Connector/Listener");
        digester.addSetNext("Server/Service/Connector/Listener",
                            "addLifecycleListener",
                            "org.apache.catalina.LifecycleListener");

        // Add RuleSets for nested elements
        digester.addRuleSet(new NamingRuleSet("Server/GlobalNamingResources/"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new EngineRuleSet("Server/Service/"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new HostRuleSet("Server/Service/Engine/"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new ContextRuleSet("Server/Service/Engine/Default"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new NamingRuleSet("Server/Service/Engine/DefaultContext/"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new ContextRuleSet("Server/Service/Engine/Host/Default"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new NamingRuleSet("Server/Service/Engine/Host/DefaultContext/"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new ContextRuleSet("Server/Service/Engine/Host/"));
        digester.addRuleSet(new NamingRuleSet("Server/Service/Engine/Host/Context/"));

        // When the 'engine' is found, set the parentClassLoader.
        digester.addRule("Server/Service/Engine",
                         new SetParentClassLoaderRule(digester,
                                                      parentClassLoader));

        long t2=System.currentTimeMillis();
        if (log.isDebugEnabled())
            log.debug("Digester for server.xml created " + ( t2-t1 ));
        return (digester);

    
protected com.sun.org.apache.commons.digester.DigestercreateStopDigester()
Create and configure the Digester we will be using for shutdown.


        // Initialize the digester
        Digester digester = new Digester();
        if (debug>0)
            digester.setDebug(debug);

        // Configure the rules we need for shutting down
        digester.addObjectCreate("Server",
                                 "org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer",
                                 "className");
        digester.addSetProperties("Server");
        digester.addSetNext("Server",
                            "setServer",
                            "org.apache.catalina.Server");

        return (digester);

    
public voiddestroy()


    
public java.lang.StringgetConfigFile()

        return configFile;
    
public voidload()
Start a new server instance.

        initDirs();

        // Before digester - it may be needed

        initNaming();

        // Create and execute our Digester
        Digester digester = createStartDigester();
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        Exception ex = null;
        InputSource inputSource = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        File file = null;
        try {
            file = configFile();
            inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            inputSource = new InputSource("file://" + file.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            ;
        }
        if (inputStream == null) {
            try {
                inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader()
                    .getResourceAsStream(getConfigFile());
                inputSource = new InputSource
                    (getClass().getClassLoader()
                     .getResource(getConfigFile()).toString());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                ;
            }
        }

        // This should be included in catalina.jar
        // Alternative: don't bother with xml, just create it manually.
        if( inputStream==null ) {
            try {
                inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader()
                .getResourceAsStream("server-embed.xml");
                inputSource = new InputSource
                (getClass().getClassLoader()
                        .getResource("server-embed.xml").toString());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                ;
            }
        }

        if (inputStream == null && file != null) {
            log.warn("Can't load server.xml from " + file.getAbsolutePath());
            return;
        }

        try {
            inputSource.setByteStream(inputStream);
            digester.push(this);
            digester.parse(inputSource);
            inputStream.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.warn("Catalina.start: ", e);
            return;
        }

        // Replace System.out and System.err with a custom PrintStream
        // TODO: move to Embedded, make it configurable
        SystemLogHandler systemlog = new SystemLogHandler(System.out);
        System.setOut(systemlog);
        System.setErr(systemlog);

        // Start the new server
        if (server instanceof Lifecycle) {
            try {
                server.initialize();
            } catch (LifecycleException e) {
                log.error("Catalina.start", e);
            }
        }

        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("Initialization processed in " + (t2 - t1) + " ms");

    
public voidload(java.lang.String[] args)


        setCatalinaHome();
        setCatalinaBase();
        try {
            if (arguments(args))
                load();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
    
public static voidmain(java.lang.String[] args)
The application main program.

param
args Command line arguments

        (new Catalina()).process(args);
    
public voidprocess(java.lang.String[] args)
The instance main program.

param
args Command line arguments


        setAwait(true);
        setCatalinaHome();
        setCatalinaBase();
        try {
            if (arguments(args)) {
                if (starting) {
                    load(args);
                    start();
                } else if (stopping) {
                    stopServer();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
        }
    
public voidsetCatalinaBase()
Set the catalina.base System property to the current working directory if it has not been set.

deprecated
Use initDirs()

        initDirs();
    
public voidsetCatalinaHome()
Set the catalina.home System property to the current working directory if it has not been set.

deprecated
Use initDirs()

        initDirs();
    
public voidsetConfig(java.lang.String file)



    // ------------------------------------------------------------- Properties


        
        configFile = file;
    
public voidsetConfigFile(java.lang.String file)

        configFile = file;
    
public voidsetParentClassLoader(java.lang.ClassLoader parentClassLoader)
Set the shared extensions class loader.

param
parentClassLoader The shared extensions class loader.


        this.parentClassLoader = parentClassLoader;

    
public voidsetServer(org.apache.catalina.Server server)
Set the server instance we are configuring.

param
server The new server


        this.server = server;

    
public voidstart()
Start a new server instance.


        if (server == null) {
            load();
        }

        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();

        // Start the new server
        if (server instanceof Lifecycle) {
            try {
                ((Lifecycle) server).start();
            } catch (LifecycleException e) {
                log.error("Catalina.start: ", e);
            }
        }

        long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("Server startup in " + (t2 - t1) + " ms");

        try {
            // Register shutdown hook
            Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            // This will fail on JDK 1.2. Ignoring, as Tomcat can run
            // fine without the shutdown hook.
        }

        if (await) {
            await();
            stop();
        }

    
public voidstop()
Stop an existing server instance.


        try {
            // Remove the ShutdownHook first so that server.stop() 
            // doesn't get invoked twice
            Runtime.getRuntime().removeShutdownHook(shutdownHook);
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            // This will fail on JDK 1.2. Ignoring, as Tomcat can run
            // fine without the shutdown hook.
        }

        // Shut down the server
        if (server instanceof Lifecycle) {
            try {
                ((Lifecycle) server).stop();
            } catch (LifecycleException e) {
                log.error("Catalina.stop", e);
            }
        }

    
public voidstopServer()


        if( server == null ) {
            // Create and execute our Digester
            Digester digester = createStopDigester();
            digester.setClassLoader(Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader());
            File file = configFile();
            try {
                InputSource is =
                    new InputSource("file://" + file.getAbsolutePath());
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
                is.setByteStream(fis);
                digester.push(this);
                digester.parse(is);
                fis.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log.error("Catalina.stop: ", e);
                System.exit(1);
            }
        }

        // Stop the existing server
        try {
            Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", server.getPort());
            OutputStream stream = socket.getOutputStream();
            String shutdown = server.getShutdown();
            for (int i = 0; i < shutdown.length(); i++)
                stream.write(shutdown.charAt(i));
            stream.flush();
            stream.close();
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("Catalina.stop: ", e);
            System.exit(1);
        }

    
protected voidusage()
Print usage information for this application.


        System.out.println
            ("usage: java org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina"
             + " [ -config {pathname} ] [ -debug ]"
             + " [ -nonaming ] { start | stop }");