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Loader.javaAPI DocAndroid 5.1 API21305Thu Mar 12 22:22:10 GMT 2015android.content

Loader

public class Loader extends Object
A class that performs asynchronous loading of data. While Loaders are active they should monitor the source of their data and deliver new results when the contents change. See {@link android.app.LoaderManager} for more detail.

Note on threading: Clients of loaders should as a rule perform any calls on to a Loader from the main thread of their process (that is, the thread the Activity callbacks and other things occur on). Subclasses of Loader (such as {@link AsyncTaskLoader}) will often perform their work in a separate thread, but when delivering their results this too should be done on the main thread.

Subclasses generally must implement at least {@link #onStartLoading()}, {@link #onStopLoading()}, {@link #onForceLoad()}, and {@link #onReset()}.

Most implementations should not derive directly from this class, but instead inherit from {@link AsyncTaskLoader}.

Developer Guides

For more information about using loaders, read the Loaders developer guide.

param
The result returned when the load is complete

Fields Summary
int
mId
OnLoadCompleteListener
mListener
OnLoadCanceledListener
mOnLoadCanceledListener
Context
mContext
boolean
mStarted
boolean
mAbandoned
boolean
mReset
boolean
mContentChanged
boolean
mProcessingChange
Constructors Summary
public Loader(Context context)
Stores away the application context associated with context. Since Loaders can be used across multiple activities it's dangerous to store the context directly; always use {@link #getContext()} to retrieve the Loader's Context, don't use the constructor argument directly. The Context returned by {@link #getContext} is safe to use across Activity instances.

param
context used to retrieve the application context.

        mContext = context.getApplicationContext();
    
Methods Summary
public voidabandon()
This function will normally be called for you automatically by {@link android.app.LoaderManager} when restarting a Loader. When using a Loader with {@link android.app.LoaderManager}, you must not call this method yourself, or you will conflict with its management of the Loader. Tell the Loader that it is being abandoned. This is called prior to {@link #reset} to have it retain its current data but not report any new data.

        mAbandoned = true;
        onAbandon();
    
public booleancancelLoad()
Attempt to cancel the current load task. Must be called on the main thread of the process.

Cancellation is not an immediate operation, since the load is performed in a background thread. If there is currently a load in progress, this method requests that the load be canceled, and notes this is the case; once the background thread has completed its work its remaining state will be cleared. If another load request comes in during this time, it will be held until the canceled load is complete.

return
Returns false if the task could not be canceled, typically because it has already completed normally, or because {@link #startLoading()} hasn't been called; returns true otherwise. When true is returned, the task is still running and the {@link OnLoadCanceledListener} will be called when the task completes.

        return onCancelLoad();
    
public voidcommitContentChanged()
Commit that you have actually fully processed a content change that was returned by {@link #takeContentChanged}. This is for use with {@link #rollbackContentChanged()} to handle situations where a load is cancelled. Call this when you have completely processed a load without it being cancelled.

        mProcessingChange = false;
    
public java.lang.StringdataToString(D data)
For debugging, converts an instance of the Loader's data class to a string that can be printed. Must handle a null data.

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
        DebugUtils.buildShortClassTag(data, sb);
        sb.append("}");
        return sb.toString();
    
public voiddeliverCancellation()
Informs the registered {@link OnLoadCanceledListener} that the load has been canceled. Should only be called by subclasses. Must be called from the process's main thread.

        if (mOnLoadCanceledListener != null) {
            mOnLoadCanceledListener.onLoadCanceled(this);
        }
    
public voiddeliverResult(D data)
Sends the result of the load to the registered listener. Should only be called by subclasses. Must be called from the process's main thread.

param
data the result of the load

        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.onLoadComplete(this, data);
        }
    
public voiddump(java.lang.String prefix, java.io.FileDescriptor fd, java.io.PrintWriter writer, java.lang.String[] args)
Print the Loader's state into the given stream.

param
prefix Text to print at the front of each line.
param
fd The raw file descriptor that the dump is being sent to.
param
writer A PrintWriter to which the dump is to be set.
param
args Additional arguments to the dump request.

        writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mId="); writer.print(mId);
                writer.print(" mListener="); writer.println(mListener);
        if (mStarted || mContentChanged || mProcessingChange) {
            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mStarted="); writer.print(mStarted);
                    writer.print(" mContentChanged="); writer.print(mContentChanged);
                    writer.print(" mProcessingChange="); writer.println(mProcessingChange);
        }
        if (mAbandoned || mReset) {
            writer.print(prefix); writer.print("mAbandoned="); writer.print(mAbandoned);
                    writer.print(" mReset="); writer.println(mReset);
        }
    
public voidforceLoad()
Force an asynchronous load. Unlike {@link #startLoading()} this will ignore a previously loaded data set and load a new one. This simply calls through to the implementation's {@link #onForceLoad()}. You generally should only call this when the loader is started -- that is, {@link #isStarted()} returns true.

Must be called from the process's main thread.

        onForceLoad();
    
public ContextgetContext()

return
an application context retrieved from the Context passed to the constructor.

        return mContext;
    
public intgetId()

return
the ID of this loader

        return mId;
    
public booleanisAbandoned()
Return whether this loader has been abandoned. In this state, the loader must not report any new data, and must keep its last reported data valid until it is finally reset.

        return mAbandoned;
    
public booleanisReset()
Return whether this load has been reset. That is, either the loader has not yet been started for the first time, or its {@link #reset()} has been called.

        return mReset;
    
public booleanisStarted()
Return whether this load has been started. That is, its {@link #startLoading()} has been called and no calls to {@link #stopLoading()} or {@link #reset()} have yet been made.

        return mStarted;
    
protected voidonAbandon()
Subclasses implement this to take care of being abandoned. This is an optional intermediate state prior to {@link #onReset()} -- it means that the client is no longer interested in any new data from the loader, so the loader must not report any further updates. However, the loader must keep its last reported data valid until the final {@link #onReset()} happens. You can retrieve the current abandoned state with {@link #isAbandoned}.

    
protected booleanonCancelLoad()
Subclasses must implement this to take care of requests to {@link #cancelLoad()}. This will always be called from the process's main thread.

return
Returns false if the task could not be canceled, typically because it has already completed normally, or because {@link #startLoading()} hasn't been called; returns true otherwise. When true is returned, the task is still running and the {@link OnLoadCanceledListener} will be called when the task completes.

        return false;
    
public voidonContentChanged()
Called when {@link ForceLoadContentObserver} detects a change. The default implementation checks to see if the loader is currently started; if so, it simply calls {@link #forceLoad()}; otherwise, it sets a flag so that {@link #takeContentChanged()} returns true.

Must be called from the process's main thread.

        if (mStarted) {
            forceLoad();
        } else {
            // This loader has been stopped, so we don't want to load
            // new data right now...  but keep track of it changing to
            // refresh later if we start again.
            mContentChanged = true;
        }
    
protected voidonForceLoad()
Subclasses must implement this to take care of requests to {@link #forceLoad()}. This will always be called from the process's main thread.

    
protected voidonReset()
Subclasses must implement this to take care of resetting their loader, as per {@link #reset()}. This is not called by clients directly, but as a result of a call to {@link #reset()}. This will always be called from the process's main thread.

    
protected voidonStartLoading()
Subclasses must implement this to take care of loading their data, as per {@link #startLoading()}. This is not called by clients directly, but as a result of a call to {@link #startLoading()}.

    
protected voidonStopLoading()
Subclasses must implement this to take care of stopping their loader, as per {@link #stopLoading()}. This is not called by clients directly, but as a result of a call to {@link #stopLoading()}. This will always be called from the process's main thread.

    
public voidregisterListener(int id, android.content.Loader$OnLoadCompleteListener listener)
Registers a class that will receive callbacks when a load is complete. The callback will be called on the process's main thread so it's safe to pass the results to widgets.

Must be called from the process's main thread.

        if (mListener != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("There is already a listener registered");
        }
        mListener = listener;
        mId = id;
    
public voidregisterOnLoadCanceledListener(android.content.Loader$OnLoadCanceledListener listener)
Registers a listener that will receive callbacks when a load is canceled. The callback will be called on the process's main thread so it's safe to pass the results to widgets. Must be called from the process's main thread.

param
listener The listener to register.

        if (mOnLoadCanceledListener != null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("There is already a listener registered");
        }
        mOnLoadCanceledListener = listener;
    
public voidreset()
This function will normally be called for you automatically by {@link android.app.LoaderManager} when destroying a Loader. When using a Loader with {@link android.app.LoaderManager}, you must not call this method yourself, or you will conflict with its management of the Loader. Resets the state of the Loader. The Loader should at this point free all of its resources, since it may never be called again; however, its {@link #startLoading()} may later be called at which point it must be able to start running again.

This updates the Loader's internal state so that {@link #isStarted()} and {@link #isReset()} will return the correct values, and then calls the implementation's {@link #onReset()}.

Must be called from the process's main thread.

        onReset();
        mReset = true;
        mStarted = false;
        mAbandoned = false;
        mContentChanged = false;
        mProcessingChange = false;
    
public voidrollbackContentChanged()
Report that you have abandoned the processing of a content change that was returned by {@link #takeContentChanged()} and would like to rollback to the state where there is again a pending content change. This is to handle the case where a data load due to a content change has been canceled before its data was delivered back to the loader.

        if (mProcessingChange) {
            mContentChanged = true;
        }
    
public final voidstartLoading()
This function will normally be called for you automatically by {@link android.app.LoaderManager} when the associated fragment/activity is being started. When using a Loader with {@link android.app.LoaderManager}, you must not call this method yourself, or you will conflict with its management of the Loader. Starts an asynchronous load of the Loader's data. When the result is ready the callbacks will be called on the process's main thread. If a previous load has been completed and is still valid the result may be passed to the callbacks immediately. The loader will monitor the source of the data set and may deliver future callbacks if the source changes. Calling {@link #stopLoading} will stop the delivery of callbacks.

This updates the Loader's internal state so that {@link #isStarted()} and {@link #isReset()} will return the correct values, and then calls the implementation's {@link #onStartLoading()}.

Must be called from the process's main thread.

        mStarted = true;
        mReset = false;
        mAbandoned = false;
        onStartLoading();
    
public voidstopLoading()
This function will normally be called for you automatically by {@link android.app.LoaderManager} when the associated fragment/activity is being stopped. When using a Loader with {@link android.app.LoaderManager}, you must not call this method yourself, or you will conflict with its management of the Loader.

Stops delivery of updates until the next time {@link #startLoading()} is called. Implementations should not invalidate their data at this point -- clients are still free to use the last data the loader reported. They will, however, typically stop reporting new data if the data changes; they can still monitor for changes, but must not report them to the client until and if {@link #startLoading()} is later called.

This updates the Loader's internal state so that {@link #isStarted()} will return the correct value, and then calls the implementation's {@link #onStopLoading()}.

Must be called from the process's main thread.

        mStarted = false;
        onStopLoading();
    
public booleantakeContentChanged()
Take the current flag indicating whether the loader's content had changed while it was stopped. If it had, true is returned and the flag is cleared.

        boolean res = mContentChanged;
        mContentChanged = false;
        mProcessingChange |= res;
        return res;
    
public java.lang.StringtoString()

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(64);
        DebugUtils.buildShortClassTag(this, sb);
        sb.append(" id=");
        sb.append(mId);
        sb.append("}");
        return sb.toString();
    
public voidunregisterListener(android.content.Loader$OnLoadCompleteListener listener)
Remove a listener that was previously added with {@link #registerListener}. Must be called from the process's main thread.

        if (mListener == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No listener register");
        }
        if (mListener != listener) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Attempting to unregister the wrong listener");
        }
        mListener = null;
    
public voidunregisterOnLoadCanceledListener(android.content.Loader$OnLoadCanceledListener listener)
Unregisters a listener that was previously added with {@link #registerOnLoadCanceledListener}. Must be called from the process's main thread.

param
listener The listener to unregister.

        if (mOnLoadCanceledListener == null) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No listener register");
        }
        if (mOnLoadCanceledListener != listener) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Attempting to unregister the wrong listener");
        }
        mOnLoadCanceledListener = null;