Fields Summary |
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public static final String | HTMLPublicIdPublic identifier for HTML 4.01 (Strict) document type. |
public static final String | HTMLSystemIdSystem identifier for HTML 4.01 (Strict) document type. |
public static final String | XHTMLPublicIdPublic identifier for XHTML 1.0 (Strict) document type. |
public static final String | XHTMLSystemIdSystem identifier for XHTML 1.0 (Strict) document type. |
private static Hashtable | _byCharTable of reverse character reference mapping. Character codes are held
as single-character strings, mapped to their reference name. |
private static Hashtable | _byNameTable of entity name to value mapping. Entities are held as strings,
character references as Character objects. |
private static Hashtable | _boolAttrs |
private static Hashtable | _elemDefsHolds element definitions. |
private static final String | ENTITIES_RESOURCELocates the HTML entities file that is loaded upon initialization.
This file is a resource loaded with the default class loader. |
private static final int | ONLY_OPENINGOnly opening tag should be printed. |
private static final int | ELEM_CONTENTElement contains element content only. |
private static final int | PRESERVEElement preserve spaces. |
private static final int | OPT_CLOSINGOptional closing tag. |
private static final int | EMPTYElement is empty (also means only opening tag) |
private static final int | ALLOWED_HEADAllowed to appear in head. |
private static final int | CLOSE_PWhen opened, closes P. |
private static final int | CLOSE_DD_DTWhen opened, closes DD or DT. |
private static final int | CLOSE_SELFWhen opened, closes itself. |
private static final int | CLOSE_TABLEWhen opened, closes another table section. |
private static final int | CLOSE_TH_TDWhen opened, closes TH or TD. |
Methods Summary |
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public static int | charFromName(java.lang.String name)Returns the value of an HTML character reference by its name. If the
reference is not found or was not defined as a character reference,
returns EOF (-1).
Object value;
initialize();
value = _byName.get( name );
if ( value != null && value instanceof Integer )
return ( (Integer) value ).intValue();
else
return -1;
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private static void | defineBoolean(java.lang.String tagName, java.lang.String attrName)
defineBoolean( tagName, new String[] { attrName } );
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private static void | defineBoolean(java.lang.String tagName, java.lang.String[] attrNames)
_boolAttrs.put( tagName, attrNames );
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private static void | defineElement(java.lang.String name, int flags)
_elemDefs.put( name, new Integer( flags ) );
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private static void | defineEntity(java.lang.String name, char value)Defines a new character reference. The reference's name and value are
supplied. Nothing happens if the character reference is already defined.
Unlike internal entities, character references are a string to single
character mapping. They are used to map non-ASCII characters both on
parsing and printing, primarily for HTML documents. '<amp;' is an
example of a character reference.
if ( _byName.get( name ) == null ) {
_byName.put( name, new Integer( value ) );
_byChar.put( new Integer( value ), name );
}
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public static java.lang.String | fromChar(int value)Returns the name of an HTML character reference based on its character
value. Only valid for entities defined from character references. If no
such character value was defined, return null.
if (value > 0xffff)
return null;
String name;
initialize();
name = (String) _byChar.get( new Integer( value ) );
return name;
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private static void | initialize()Initialize upon first access. Will load all the HTML character references
into a list that is accessible by name or character value and is optimized
for character substitution. This method may be called any number of times
but will execute only once.
InputStream is = null;
BufferedReader reader = null;
int index;
String name;
String value;
int code;
String line;
// Make sure not to initialize twice.
if ( _byName != null )
return;
try {
_byName = new Hashtable();
_byChar = new Hashtable();
is = HTMLdtd.class.getResourceAsStream( ENTITIES_RESOURCE );
if ( is == null ) {
throw new RuntimeException(
DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN,
"ResourceNotFound", new Object[] {ENTITIES_RESOURCE}));
}
reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader( is, "ASCII" ) );
line = reader.readLine();
while ( line != null ) {
if ( line.length() == 0 || line.charAt( 0 ) == '#" ) {
line = reader.readLine();
continue;
}
index = line.indexOf( ' " );
if ( index > 1 ) {
name = line.substring( 0, index );
++index;
if ( index < line.length() ) {
value = line.substring( index );
index = value.indexOf( ' " );
if ( index > 0 )
value = value.substring( 0, index );
code = Integer.parseInt( value );
defineEntity( name, (char) code );
}
}
line = reader.readLine();
}
is.close();
} catch ( Exception except ) {
throw new RuntimeException(
DOMMessageFormatter.formatMessage(
DOMMessageFormatter.SERIALIZER_DOMAIN,
"ResourceNotLoaded", new Object[] {ENTITIES_RESOURCE, except.toString()}));
} finally {
if ( is != null ) {
try {
is.close();
} catch ( Exception except ) { }
}
}
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public static boolean | isBoolean(java.lang.String tagName, java.lang.String attrName)Returns true if the specified attribute is a boolean and should be
printed without the value. This applies to attributes that are true
if they exist, such as selected (OPTION/INPUT).
String[] attrNames;
attrNames = (String[]) _boolAttrs.get( tagName.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
if ( attrNames == null )
return false;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < attrNames.length ; ++i )
if ( attrNames[ i ].equalsIgnoreCase( attrName ) )
return true;
return false;
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public static boolean | isClosing(java.lang.String tagName, java.lang.String openTag)Returns true if the opening of one element (tagName) implies
the closing of another open element (openTag). For example,
every opening LI will close the previously open LI,
and every opening BODY will close the previously open HEAD.
// Several elements are defined as closing the HEAD
if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "HEAD" ) )
return ! isElement( tagName, ALLOWED_HEAD );
// P closes iteself
if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "P" ) )
return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_P );
// DT closes DD, DD closes DT
if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "DT" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "DD" ) )
return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_DD_DT );
// LI and OPTION close themselves
if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "LI" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "OPTION" ) )
return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_SELF );
// Each of these table sections closes all the others
if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "THEAD" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TFOOT" ) ||
openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TBODY" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TR" ) ||
openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "COLGROUP" ) )
return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_TABLE );
// TD closes TH and TH closes TD
if ( openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TH" ) || openTag.equalsIgnoreCase( "TD" ) )
return isElement( tagName, CLOSE_TH_TD );
return false;
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private static boolean | isElement(java.lang.String name, int flag)
Integer flags;
flags = (Integer) _elemDefs.get( name.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) );
if ( flags == null )
return false;
else
return ( ( flags.intValue() & flag ) == flag );
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public static boolean | isElementContent(java.lang.String tagName)Returns true if element is declared to have element content.
Whitespaces appearing inside element content will be ignored,
other text will simply report an error.
return isElement( tagName, ELEM_CONTENT );
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public static boolean | isEmptyTag(java.lang.String tagName)Returns true if element is declared to be empty. HTML elements are
defines as empty in the DTD, not by the document syntax.
return isElement( tagName, EMPTY );
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public static boolean | isOnlyOpening(java.lang.String tagName)Returns true if element's closing tag is generally not printed.
For example, LI should not print the closing tag.
return isElement( tagName, ONLY_OPENING );
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public static boolean | isOptionalClosing(java.lang.String tagName)Returns true if element's closing tag is optional and need not
exist. An error will not be reported for such elements if they
are not closed. For example, LI is most often not closed.
return isElement( tagName, OPT_CLOSING );
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public static boolean | isPreserveSpace(java.lang.String tagName)Returns true if element's textual contents preserves spaces.
This only applies to PRE and TEXTAREA, all other HTML elements
do not preserve space.
return isElement( tagName, PRESERVE );
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public static boolean | isURI(java.lang.String tagName, java.lang.String attrName)Returns true if the specified attribute it a URI and should be
escaped appropriately. In HTML URIs are escaped differently
than normal attributes.
// Stupid checks.
return ( attrName.equalsIgnoreCase( "href" ) || attrName.equalsIgnoreCase( "src" ) );
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