QNamepublic class QName extends Object implements SerializableQName represents a qualified name
as defined in the XML specifications: XML Schema Part2:
Datatypes specification, Namespaces
in XML, Namespaces
in XML Errata.
The value of a QName contains a Namespace
URI, local part and
prefix.
The prefix is included in QName to retain lexical
information when present in an {@link
javax.xml.transform.Source XML input source}. The prefix is
NOT used in {@link #equals(Object)
QName.equals(Object)} or to compute the {@link #hashCode()
QName.hashCode()}. Equality and the hash code are defined using
only the Namespace URI and local part.
If not specified, the Namespace URI is set to {@link
javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI}.
If not specified, the prefix is set to {@link
javax.xml.XMLConstants#DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX}.
QName is immutable.
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Fields Summary |
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private static final long | serialVersionUID Stream Unique Identifier.
Due to a historical defect, QName was released with multiple
serialVersionUID values even though its serialization was the
same.
To workaround this issue, serialVersionUID is set with either
a default value or a compatibility value. To use the
compatiblity value, set the system property:
com.sun.xml.namespace.QName.useCompatibleSerialVersionUID=1.0
This workaround was inspired by classes in the javax.management
package, e.g. ObjectName, etc.
See CR6267224 for original defect report. | private static final long | defaultSerialVersionUID Default serialVersionUID value. | private static final long | compatibleSerialVersionUID Compatibility serialVersionUID value. | private static boolean | useDefaultSerialVersionUID Flag to use default or campatible serialVersionUID. | private final String | namespaceURI Namespace URI of this QName . | private final String | localPart local part of this QName . | private final String | prefix prefix of this QName . |
Constructors Summary |
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public QName(String namespaceURI, String localPart)QName constructor specifying the Namespace URI
and local part.
If the Namespace URI is null , it is set to
{@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI}. This value represents no
explicitly defined Namespace as defined by the Namespaces
in XML specification. This action preserves compatible
behavior with QName 1.0. Explicitly providing the {@link
javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI} value is the preferred coding
style.
If the local part is null an
IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
A local part of "" is allowed to preserve
compatible behavior with QName 1.0.
When using this constructor, the prefix is set to {@link
javax.xml.XMLConstants#DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX}.
The Namespace URI is not validated as a
URI reference.
The local part is not validated as a
NCName
as specified in Namespaces
in XML.
this(namespaceURI, localPart, XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX);
| public QName(String namespaceURI, String localPart, String prefix)QName constructor specifying the Namespace URI,
local part and prefix.
If the Namespace URI is null , it is set to
{@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI}. This value represents no
explicitly defined Namespace as defined by the Namespaces
in XML specification. This action preserves compatible
behavior with QName 1.0. Explicitly providing the {@link
javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI} value is the preferred coding
style.
If the local part is null an
IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
A local part of "" is allowed to preserve
compatible behavior with QName 1.0.
If the prefix is null , an
IllegalArgumentException is thrown. Use {@link
javax.xml.XMLConstants#DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX} to explicitly indicate that no
prefix is present or the prefix is not relevant.
The Namespace URI is not validated as a
URI reference.
The local part and prefix are not validated as a
NCName
as specified in Namespaces
in XML.
// map null Namespace URI to default
// to preserve compatibility with QName 1.0
if (namespaceURI == null) {
this.namespaceURI = XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI;
} else {
this.namespaceURI = namespaceURI;
}
// local part is required.
// "" is allowed to preserve compatibility with QName 1.0
if (localPart == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"local part cannot be \"null\" when creating a QName");
}
this.localPart = localPart;
// prefix is required
if (prefix == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"prefix cannot be \"null\" when creating a QName");
}
this.prefix = prefix;
| public QName(String localPart)QName constructor specifying the local part.
If the local part is null an
IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
A local part of "" is allowed to preserve
compatible behavior with QName 1.0.
When using this constructor, the Namespace URI is set to
{@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#NULL_NS_URI
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI} and the prefix is set to {@link
javax.xml.XMLConstants#DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX}.
In an XML context, all Element and Attribute names exist
in the context of a Namespace. Making this explicit during the
construction of a QName helps prevent hard to
diagnosis XML validity errors. The constructors {@link
#QName(String namespaceURI, String localPart) QName(String
namespaceURI, String localPart)} and
{@link #QName(String namespaceURI, String localPart, String prefix)}
are preferred.
The local part is not validated as a
NCName
as specified in Namespaces
in XML.
this(
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI,
localPart,
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX);
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Methods Summary |
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public final boolean | equals(java.lang.Object objectToTest)Test this QName for equality with another
Object .
If the Object to be tested is not a
QName or is null , then this method
returns false .
Two QName s are considered equal if and only if
both the Namespace URI and local part are equal. This method
uses String.equals() to check equality of the
Namespace URI and local part. The prefix is
NOT used to determine equality.
This method satisfies the general contract of {@link
java.lang.Object#equals(Object) Object.equals(Object)}
if (objectToTest == null || !(objectToTest instanceof QName)) {
return false;
}
QName qName = (QName) objectToTest;
return namespaceURI.equals(qName.namespaceURI)
&& localPart.equals(qName.localPart);
| public java.lang.String | getLocalPart()Get the local part of this QName .
return localPart;
| public java.lang.String | getNamespaceURI()Get the Namespace URI of this QName .
return namespaceURI;
| public java.lang.String | getPrefix()Get the prefix of this QName .
The prefix assigned to a QName might
NOT be valid in a different
context. For example, a QName may be assigned a
prefix in the context of parsing a document but that prefix may
be invalid in the context of a different document.
return prefix;
| public final int | hashCode()Generate the hash code for this QName .
The hash code is calculated using both the Namespace URI and
the local part of the QName . The prefix is
NOT used to calculate the hash
code.
This method satisfies the general contract of {@link
java.lang.Object#hashCode() Object.hashCode()}.
return namespaceURI.hashCode() ^ localPart.hashCode();
| public java.lang.String | toString()String representation of this
QName .
The commonly accepted way of representing a QName
as a String was
defined
by James Clark. Although this is not a standard
specification, it is in common use, e.g. {@link
javax.xml.transform.Transformer#setParameter(String name, Object value)}.
This implementation represents a QName as:
"{" + Namespace URI + "}" + local part. If the Namespace URI
.equals(XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI) , only the
local part is returned. An appropriate use of this method is
for debugging or logging for human consumption.
Note the prefix value is NOT
returned as part of the String representation.
This method satisfies the general contract of {@link
java.lang.Object#toString() Object.toString()}.
if (namespaceURI.equals(XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI)) {
return localPart;
} else {
return "{" + namespaceURI + "}" + localPart;
}
| public static javax.xml.namespace.QName | valueOf(java.lang.String qNameAsString)QName derived from parsing the formatted
String .
If the String is null or does not conform to
{@link #toString() QName.toString()} formatting, an
IllegalArgumentException is thrown.
The String MUST be in the
form returned by {@link #toString() QName.toString()}.
The commonly accepted way of representing a QName
as a String was
defined
by James Clark. Although this is not a standard
specification, it is in common use, e.g. {@link
javax.xml.transform.Transformer#setParameter(String name, Object value)}.
This implementation parses a String formatted
as: "{" + Namespace URI + "}" + local part. If the Namespace
URI .equals(XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI) , only the
local part should be provided.
The prefix value CANNOT be
represented in the String and will be set to
{@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX}.
This method does not do full validation of the resulting
QName .
The Namespace URI is not validated as a
URI reference.
The local part is not validated as a
NCName
as specified in
Namespaces in XML.
// null is not valid
if (qNameAsString == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"cannot create QName from \"null\" or \"\" String");
}
// "" local part is valid to preserve compatible behavior with QName 1.0
if (qNameAsString.length() == 0) {
return new QName(
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI,
qNameAsString,
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX);
}
// local part only?
if (qNameAsString.charAt(0) != '{") {
return new QName(
XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI,
qNameAsString,
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX);
}
// Namespace URI improperly specified?
if (qNameAsString.startsWith("{" + XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI + "}")) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Namespace URI .equals(XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI), "
+ ".equals(\"" + XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI + "\"), "
+ "only the local part, "
+ "\""
+ qNameAsString.substring(2 + XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI.length())
+ "\", "
+ "should be provided.");
}
// Namespace URI and local part specified
int endOfNamespaceURI = qNameAsString.indexOf('}");
if (endOfNamespaceURI == -1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"cannot create QName from \""
+ qNameAsString
+ "\", missing closing \"}\"");
}
return new QName(
qNameAsString.substring(1, endOfNamespaceURI),
qNameAsString.substring(endOfNamespaceURI + 1),
XMLConstants.DEFAULT_NS_PREFIX);
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