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MemoryImageSource.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API18885Fri Aug 26 14:56:54 BST 2005java.awt.image

MemoryImageSource

public class MemoryImageSource extends Object implements ImageProducer
This class is an implementation of the ImageProducer interface which uses an array to produce pixel values for an Image. Here is an example which calculates a 100x100 image representing a fade from black to blue along the X axis and a fade from black to red along the Y axis:

int w = 100;
int h = 100;
int pix[] = new int[w * h];
int index = 0;
for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
int red = (y * 255) / (h - 1);
for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
int blue = (x * 255) / (w - 1);
pix[index++] = (255 << 24) | (red << 16) | blue;
}
}
Image img = createImage(new MemoryImageSource(w, h, pix, 0, w));

The MemoryImageSource is also capable of managing a memory image which varies over time to allow animation or custom rendering. Here is an example showing how to set up the animation source and signal changes in the data (adapted from the MemoryAnimationSourceDemo by Garth Dickie):

int pixels[];
MemoryImageSource source;

public void init() {
int width = 50;
int height = 50;
int size = width * height;
pixels = new int[size];

int value = getBackground().getRGB();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
pixels[i] = value;
}

source = new MemoryImageSource(width, height, pixels, 0, width);
source.setAnimated(true);
image = createImage(source);
}

public void run() {
Thread me = Thread.currentThread( );
me.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);

while (true) {
try {
thread.sleep(10);
} catch( InterruptedException e ) {
return;
}

// Modify the values in the pixels array at (x, y, w, h)

// Send the new data to the interested ImageConsumers
source.newPixels(x, y, w, h);
}
}

see
ImageProducer
version
1.33 07/16/04
author
Jim Graham
author
Animation capabilities inspired by the MemoryAnimationSource class written by Garth Dickie

Fields Summary
int
width
int
height
ColorModel
model
Object
pixels
int
pixeloffset
int
pixelscan
Hashtable
properties
Vector
theConsumers
boolean
animating
boolean
fullbuffers
Constructors Summary
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, byte[] pix, int off, int scan)
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of bytes to produce data for an Image object.

param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels
param
cm the specified ColorModel
param
pix an array of pixels
param
off the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
param
scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
see
java.awt.Component#createImage


                                                                                                     
          
			           
	initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, null);
    
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, byte[] pix, int off, int scan, Hashtable props)
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of bytes to produce data for an Image object.

param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels
param
cm the specified ColorModel
param
pix an array of pixels
param
off the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
param
scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
param
props a list of properties that the ImageProducer uses to process an image
see
java.awt.Component#createImage

	initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, props);
    
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, int[] pix, int off, int scan)
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers to produce data for an Image object.

param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels
param
cm the specified ColorModel
param
pix an array of pixels
param
off the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
param
scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
see
java.awt.Component#createImage

	initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, null);
    
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, ColorModel cm, int[] pix, int off, int scan, Hashtable props)
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers to produce data for an Image object.

param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels
param
cm the specified ColorModel
param
pix an array of pixels
param
off the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
param
scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
param
props a list of properties that the ImageProducer uses to process an image
see
java.awt.Component#createImage

	initialize(w, h, cm, (Object) pix, off, scan, props);
    
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scan)
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers in the default RGB ColorModel to produce data for an Image object.

param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels
param
pix an array of pixels
param
off the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
param
scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
see
java.awt.Component#createImage
see
ColorModel#getRGBdefault

	initialize(w, h, ColorModel.getRGBdefault(),
		   (Object) pix, off, scan, null);
    
public MemoryImageSource(int w, int h, int[] pix, int off, int scan, Hashtable props)
Constructs an ImageProducer object which uses an array of integers in the default RGB ColorModel to produce data for an Image object.

param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels
param
pix an array of pixels
param
off the offset into the array of where to store the first pixel
param
scan the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
param
props a list of properties that the ImageProducer uses to process an image
see
java.awt.Component#createImage
see
ColorModel#getRGBdefault

	initialize(w, h, ColorModel.getRGBdefault(),
		   (Object) pix, off, scan, props);
    
Methods Summary
public synchronized voidaddConsumer(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer ic)
Adds an ImageConsumer to the list of consumers interested in data for this image.

param
ic the specified ImageConsumer
throws
NullPointerException if the specified ImageConsumer is null
see
ImageConsumer

	if (theConsumers.contains(ic)) {
	    return;
	}
	theConsumers.addElement(ic);
	try {
	    initConsumer(ic);
	    sendPixels(ic, 0, 0, width, height);
	    if (isConsumer(ic)) {
		ic.imageComplete(animating
				 ? ImageConsumer.SINGLEFRAMEDONE
				 : ImageConsumer.STATICIMAGEDONE);
		if (!animating && isConsumer(ic)) {
		    ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.IMAGEERROR);
		    removeConsumer(ic);
		}
	    }
	} catch (Exception e) {
	    if (isConsumer(ic)) {
		ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.IMAGEERROR);
	    }
	}
    
private voidinitConsumer(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer ic)

	if (isConsumer(ic)) {
	    ic.setDimensions(width, height);
	}
	if (isConsumer(ic)) {
	    ic.setProperties(properties);
	}
	if (isConsumer(ic)) {
	    ic.setColorModel(model);
	}
	if (isConsumer(ic)) {
	    ic.setHints(animating
			? (fullbuffers
			   ? (ImageConsumer.TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT |
			      ImageConsumer.COMPLETESCANLINES)
			   : ImageConsumer.RANDOMPIXELORDER)
			: (ImageConsumer.TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT |
			   ImageConsumer.COMPLETESCANLINES |
			   ImageConsumer.SINGLEPASS |
			   ImageConsumer.SINGLEFRAME));
	}
    
private voidinitialize(int w, int h, java.awt.image.ColorModel cm, java.lang.Object pix, int off, int scan, java.util.Hashtable props)

	width = w;
	height = h;
	model = cm;
	pixels = pix;
	pixeloffset = off;
	pixelscan = scan;
	if (props == null) {
	    props = new Hashtable();
	}
	properties = props;
    
public synchronized booleanisConsumer(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer ic)
Determines if an ImageConsumer is on the list of consumers currently interested in data for this image.

param
ic the specified ImageConsumer
return
true if the ImageConsumer is on the list; false otherwise.
see
ImageConsumer

	return theConsumers.contains(ic);
    
public voidnewPixels()
Sends a whole new buffer of pixels to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image and notify them that an animation frame is complete. This method only has effect if the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method.

see
#newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean)
see
ImageConsumer
see
#setAnimated

	newPixels(0, 0, width, height, true);
    
public synchronized voidnewPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h)
Sends a rectangular region of the buffer of pixels to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image and notify them that an animation frame is complete. This method only has effect if the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method. If the full buffer update flag was turned on with the setFullBufferUpdates() method then the rectangle parameters will be ignored and the entire buffer will always be sent.

param
x the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
param
y the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
see
#newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean)
see
ImageConsumer
see
#setAnimated
see
#setFullBufferUpdates

	newPixels(x, y, w, h, true);
    
public synchronized voidnewPixels(int x, int y, int w, int h, boolean framenotify)
Sends a rectangular region of the buffer of pixels to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image. If the framenotify parameter is true then the consumers are also notified that an animation frame is complete. This method only has effect if the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method. If the full buffer update flag was turned on with the setFullBufferUpdates() method then the rectangle parameters will be ignored and the entire buffer will always be sent.

param
x the x coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
param
y the y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
param
w the width of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
param
h the height of the rectangle of pixels to be sent
param
framenotify true if the consumers should be sent a {@link ImageConsumer#SINGLEFRAMEDONE SINGLEFRAMEDONE} notification
see
ImageConsumer
see
#setAnimated
see
#setFullBufferUpdates

	if (animating) {
	    if (fullbuffers) {
		x = y = 0;
		w = width;
		h = height;
	    } else {
		if (x < 0) {
		    w += x;
		    x = 0;
		}
		if (x + w > width) {
		    w = width - x;
		}
		if (y < 0) {
		    h += y;
		    y = 0;
		}
		if (y + h > height) {
		    h = height - y;
		}
	    }
	    if ((w <= 0 || h <= 0) && !framenotify) {
		return;
	    }
	    Enumeration enum_ = theConsumers.elements();
	    while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
	    	ImageConsumer ic = (ImageConsumer) enum_.nextElement();
		if (w > 0 && h > 0) {
		    sendPixels(ic, x, y, w, h);
		}
		if (framenotify && isConsumer(ic)) {
		    ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.SINGLEFRAMEDONE);
		}
	    }
	}
    
public synchronized voidnewPixels(byte[] newpix, java.awt.image.ColorModel newmodel, int offset, int scansize)
Changes to a new byte array to hold the pixels for this image. If the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method, then the new pixels will be immediately delivered to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image.

param
newpix the new pixel array
param
newmodel the specified ColorModel
param
offset the offset into the array
param
scansize the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
see
#newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean)
see
#setAnimated

	this.pixels = newpix;
	this.model = newmodel;
	this.pixeloffset = offset;
	this.pixelscan = scansize;
	newPixels();
    
public synchronized voidnewPixels(int[] newpix, java.awt.image.ColorModel newmodel, int offset, int scansize)
Changes to a new int array to hold the pixels for this image. If the animation flag has been turned on through the setAnimated() method, then the new pixels will be immediately delivered to any ImageConsumers that are currently interested in the data for this image.

param
newpix the new pixel array
param
newmodel the specified ColorModel
param
offset the offset into the array
param
scansize the distance from one row of pixels to the next in the array
see
#newPixels(int, int, int, int, boolean)
see
#setAnimated

	this.pixels = newpix;
	this.model = newmodel;
	this.pixeloffset = offset;
	this.pixelscan = scansize;
	newPixels();
    
public synchronized voidremoveConsumer(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer ic)
Removes an ImageConsumer from the list of consumers interested in data for this image.

param
ic the specified ImageConsumer
see
ImageConsumer

	theConsumers.removeElement(ic);
    
public voidrequestTopDownLeftRightResend(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer ic)
Requests that a given ImageConsumer have the image data delivered one more time in top-down, left-right order.

param
ic the specified ImageConsumer
see
ImageConsumer

	// Ignored.  The data is either single frame and already in TDLR
	// format or it is multi-frame and TDLR resends aren't critical.
    
private voidsendPixels(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer ic, int x, int y, int w, int h)

	int off = pixeloffset + pixelscan * y + x;
	if (isConsumer(ic)) {
	    if (pixels instanceof byte[]) {
		ic.setPixels(x, y, w, h, model,
			     ((byte[]) pixels), off, pixelscan);
	    } else {
		ic.setPixels(x, y, w, h, model,
			     ((int[]) pixels), off, pixelscan);
	    }
	}
    
public synchronized voidsetAnimated(boolean animated)
Changes this memory image into a multi-frame animation or a single-frame static image depending on the animated parameter.

This method should be called immediately after the MemoryImageSource is constructed and before an image is created with it to ensure that all ImageConsumers will receive the correct multi-frame data. If an ImageConsumer is added to this ImageProducer before this flag is set then that ImageConsumer will see only a snapshot of the pixel data that was available when it connected.

param
animated true if the image is a multi-frame animation

	this.animating = animated;
	if (!animating) {
	    Enumeration enum_ = theConsumers.elements();
	    while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
	    	ImageConsumer ic = (ImageConsumer) enum_.nextElement();
		ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.STATICIMAGEDONE);
		if (isConsumer(ic)) {
		    ic.imageComplete(ImageConsumer.IMAGEERROR);
		}
	    }
	    theConsumers.removeAllElements();
	}
    
public synchronized voidsetFullBufferUpdates(boolean fullbuffers)
Specifies whether this animated memory image should always be updated by sending the complete buffer of pixels whenever there is a change. This flag is ignored if the animation flag is not turned on through the setAnimated() method.

This method should be called immediately after the MemoryImageSource is constructed and before an image is created with it to ensure that all ImageConsumers will receive the correct pixel delivery hints.

param
fullbuffers true if the complete pixel buffer should always be sent
see
#setAnimated

	if (this.fullbuffers == fullbuffers) {
	    return;
	}
	this.fullbuffers = fullbuffers;
	if (animating) {
	    Enumeration enum_ = theConsumers.elements();
	    while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
	    	ImageConsumer ic = (ImageConsumer) enum_.nextElement();
		ic.setHints(fullbuffers
			    ? (ImageConsumer.TOPDOWNLEFTRIGHT |
			       ImageConsumer.COMPLETESCANLINES)
			    : ImageConsumer.RANDOMPIXELORDER);
	    }
	}
    
public voidstartProduction(java.awt.image.ImageConsumer ic)
Adds an ImageConsumer to the list of consumers interested in data for this image and immediately starts delivery of the image data through the ImageConsumer interface.

param
ic the specified ImageConsumer image data through the ImageConsumer interface.
see
ImageConsumer

	addConsumer(ic);