MimeTypepublic class MimeType extends Object implements Serializable, CloneableClass MimeType encapsulates a Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
media type as defined in RFC
2045 and RFC 2046. A
MIME type object is part of a {@link DocFlavor DocFlavor} object and
specifies the format of the print data.
Class MimeType is similar to the like-named
class in package {@link java.awt.datatransfer java.awt.datatransfer}. Class
java.awt.datatransfer.MimeType is not used in the Jini Print Service API
for two reasons:
-
Since not all Java profiles include the AWT, the Jini Print Service should
not depend on an AWT class.
-
The implementation of class java.awt.datatransfer.MimeType does not
guarantee
that equivalent MIME types will have the same serialized representation.
Thus, since the Jini Lookup Service (JLUS) matches service attributes based
on equality of serialized representations, JLUS searches involving MIME
types encapsulated in class java.awt.datatransfer.MimeType may incorrectly
fail to match.
Class MimeType's serialized representation is based on the following
canonical form of a MIME type string. Thus, two MIME types that are not
identical but that are equivalent (that have the same canonical form) will
be considered equal by the JLUS's matching algorithm.
- The media type, media subtype, and parameters are retained, but all
comments and whitespace characters are discarded.
- The media type, media subtype, and parameter names are converted to
lowercase.
- The parameter values retain their original case, except a charset
parameter value for a text media type is converted to lowercase.
- Quote characters surrounding parameter values are removed.
- Quoting backslash characters inside parameter values are removed.
- The parameters are arranged in ascending order of parameter name.
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Fields Summary |
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private static final long | serialVersionUID | private String[] | myPiecesArray of strings that hold pieces of this MIME type's canonical form.
If the MIME type has n parameters, n >= 0, then the
strings in the array are:
Index 0 -- Media type.
Index 1 -- Media subtype.
Index 2i+2 -- Name of parameter i,
i=0,1,...,n-1.
Index 2i+3 -- Value of parameter i,
i=0,1,...,n-1.
Parameters are arranged in ascending order of parameter name. | private transient String | myStringValueString value for this MIME type. Computed when needed and cached. | private transient ParameterMapEntrySet | myEntrySetParameter map entry set. Computed when needed and cached. | private transient ParameterMap | myParameterMapParameter map. Computed when needed and cached. | private static final int | TOKEN_LEXEME | private static final int | QUOTED_STRING_LEXEME | private static final int | TSPECIAL_LEXEME | private static final int | EOF_LEXEME | private static final int | ILLEGAL_LEXEME |
Constructors Summary |
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public MimeType(String s)Construct a new MIME type object from the given string. The given
string is converted into canonical form and stored internally.
parse (s);
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Methods Summary |
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private static java.lang.String | addQuotes(java.lang.String s)Returns a version of the string surrounded by quotes and with interior
quotes preceded by a backslash.
int n = s.length();
int i;
char c;
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer (n+2);
result.append ('\"");
for (i = 0; i < n; ++ i) {
c = s.charAt (i);
if (c == '\"") {
result.append ('\\");
}
result.append (c);
}
result.append ('\"");
return result.toString();
| public boolean | equals(java.lang.Object obj)Determine if this MIME type object is equal to the given object. The two
are equal if the given object is not null, is an instance of class
net.jini.print.data.MimeType, and has the same canonical form as this
MIME type object (that is, has the same type, subtype, and parameters).
Thus, if two MIME type objects are the same except for comments, they are
considered equal. However, "text/plain" and "text/plain;
charset=us-ascii" are not considered equal, even though they represent
the same media type (because the default character set for plain text is
US-ASCII).
return(obj != null &&
obj instanceof MimeType &&
getStringValue().equals(((MimeType) obj).getStringValue()));
| public java.lang.String | getMediaSubtype()Returns this MIME type object's media subtype.
return myPieces[1];
| public java.lang.String | getMediaType()Returns this MIME type object's media type.
return myPieces[0];
| public java.lang.String | getMimeType()Returns this MIME type object's MIME type string based on the canonical
form. Each parameter value is enclosed in quotes.
return getStringValue();
| public java.util.Map | getParameterMap()Returns an unmodifiable map view of the parameters in this MIME type
object. Each entry in the parameter map view consists of a parameter
name String (key) mapping to a parameter value String. If this MIME
type object has no parameters, an empty map is returned.
if (myParameterMap == null) {
myParameterMap = new ParameterMap();
}
return myParameterMap;
| private java.lang.String | getStringValue()Returns this MIME type's string value in canonical form.
if (myStringValue == null) {
StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
result.append (myPieces[0]);
result.append ('/");
result.append (myPieces[1]);
int n = myPieces.length;
for (int i = 2; i < n; i += 2) {
result.append(';");
result.append(' ");
result.append(myPieces[i]);
result.append('=");
result.append(addQuotes (myPieces[i+1]));
}
myStringValue = result.toString();
}
return myStringValue;
| public int | hashCode()Returns a hash code for this MIME type object.
return getStringValue().hashCode();
| private void | parse(java.lang.String s)Parses the given string into canonical pieces and stores the pieces in
{@link #myPieces myPieces }.
Special rules applied:
- If the media type is text, the value of a charset parameter is
converted to lowercase.
// Initialize.
if (s == null) {
throw new NullPointerException();
}
LexicalAnalyzer theLexer = new LexicalAnalyzer (s);
int theLexemeType;
Vector thePieces = new Vector();
boolean mediaTypeIsText = false;
boolean parameterNameIsCharset = false;
// Parse media type.
if (theLexer.getLexemeType() == TOKEN_LEXEME) {
String mt = toUnicodeLowerCase (theLexer.getLexeme());
thePieces.add (mt);
theLexer.nextLexeme();
mediaTypeIsText = mt.equals ("text");
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Parse slash.
if (theLexer.getLexemeType() == TSPECIAL_LEXEME &&
theLexer.getLexemeFirstCharacter() == '/") {
theLexer.nextLexeme();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
if (theLexer.getLexemeType() == TOKEN_LEXEME) {
thePieces.add (toUnicodeLowerCase (theLexer.getLexeme()));
theLexer.nextLexeme();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Parse zero or more parameters.
while (theLexer.getLexemeType() == TSPECIAL_LEXEME &&
theLexer.getLexemeFirstCharacter() == ';") {
// Parse semicolon.
theLexer.nextLexeme();
// Parse parameter name.
if (theLexer.getLexemeType() == TOKEN_LEXEME) {
String pn = toUnicodeLowerCase (theLexer.getLexeme());
thePieces.add (pn);
theLexer.nextLexeme();
parameterNameIsCharset = pn.equals ("charset");
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Parse equals.
if (theLexer.getLexemeType() == TSPECIAL_LEXEME &&
theLexer.getLexemeFirstCharacter() == '=") {
theLexer.nextLexeme();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Parse parameter value.
if (theLexer.getLexemeType() == TOKEN_LEXEME) {
String pv = theLexer.getLexeme();
thePieces.add(mediaTypeIsText && parameterNameIsCharset ?
toUnicodeLowerCase (pv) :
pv);
theLexer.nextLexeme();
} else if (theLexer.getLexemeType() == QUOTED_STRING_LEXEME) {
String pv = removeBackslashes (theLexer.getLexeme());
thePieces.add(mediaTypeIsText && parameterNameIsCharset ?
toUnicodeLowerCase (pv) :
pv);
theLexer.nextLexeme();
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
}
// Make sure we've consumed everything.
if (theLexer.getLexemeType() != EOF_LEXEME) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException();
}
// Save the pieces. Parameters are not in ascending order yet.
int n = thePieces.size();
myPieces = (String[]) thePieces.toArray (new String [n]);
// Sort the parameters into ascending order using an insertion sort.
int i, j;
String temp;
for (i = 4; i < n; i += 2) {
j = 2;
while (j < i && myPieces[j].compareTo (myPieces[i]) <= 0) {
j += 2;
}
while (j < i) {
temp = myPieces[j];
myPieces[j] = myPieces[i];
myPieces[i] = temp;
temp = myPieces[j+1];
myPieces[j+1] = myPieces[i+1];
myPieces[i+1] = temp;
j += 2;
}
}
| private static java.lang.String | removeBackslashes(java.lang.String s)Returns a version of the given string with backslashes removed.
int n = s.length();
char[] result = new char [n];
int i;
int j = 0;
char c;
for (i = 0; i < n; ++ i) {
c = s.charAt (i);
if (c == '\\") {
c = s.charAt (++ i);
}
result[j++] = c;
}
return new String (result, 0, j);
| public java.lang.String | toString()Converts this MIME type object to a string.
return getStringValue();
| private static java.lang.String | toUnicodeLowerCase(java.lang.String s)Returns a lowercase version of the given string. The lowercase version
is constructed by applying Character.toLowerCase() to each character of
the given string, which maps characters to lowercase using the rules of
Unicode. This mapping is the same regardless of locale, whereas the
mapping of String.toLowerCase() may be different depending on the
default locale.
int n = s.length();
char[] result = new char [n];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++ i) {
result[i] = Character.toLowerCase (s.charAt (i));
}
return new String (result);
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