/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package java.lang.reflect;
import dalvik.system.VMStack;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import org.apache.harmony.kernel.vm.StringUtils;
import org.apache.harmony.luni.lang.reflect.GenericSignatureParser;
import org.apache.harmony.luni.lang.reflect.ListOfTypes;
import org.apache.harmony.luni.lang.reflect.Types;
/**
* This class represents a constructor. Information about the constructor can be
* accessed, and the constructor can be invoked dynamically.
*
* @param <T> the class that declares this constructor
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public final class Constructor<T> extends AccessibleObject implements GenericDeclaration,
Member {
Class<T> declaringClass;
Class<?>[] parameterTypes;
Class<?>[] exceptionTypes;
ListOfTypes genericExceptionTypes;
ListOfTypes genericParameterTypes;
TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[] formalTypeParameters;
private volatile boolean genericTypesAreInitialized = false;
private synchronized void initGenericTypes() {
if (!genericTypesAreInitialized) {
String signatureAttribute = getSignatureAttribute();
GenericSignatureParser parser = new GenericSignatureParser(
VMStack.getCallingClassLoader2());
parser.parseForConstructor(this, signatureAttribute);
formalTypeParameters = parser.formalTypeParameters;
genericParameterTypes = parser.parameterTypes;
genericExceptionTypes = parser.exceptionTypes;
genericTypesAreInitialized = true;
}
}
int slot;
/**
* Prevent this class from being instantiated.
*/
private Constructor(){
//do nothing
}
/**
* Creates an instance of the class. Only called from native code, thus
* private.
*
* @param declaringClass
* the class this constructor object belongs to
* @param ptypes
* the parameter types of the constructor
* @param extypes
* the exception types of the constructor
* @param slot
* the slot of the constructor inside the VM class structure
*/
private Constructor (Class<T> declaringClass, Class<?>[] ptypes, Class<?>[] extypes, int slot){
this.declaringClass = declaringClass;
this.parameterTypes = ptypes;
this.exceptionTypes = extypes; // may be null
this.slot = slot;
}
@Override /*package*/ String getSignatureAttribute() {
Object[] annotation = getSignatureAnnotation(declaringClass, slot);
if (annotation == null) {
return null;
}
return StringUtils.combineStrings(annotation);
}
/**
* Get the Signature annotation for this constructor. Returns null if not
* found.
*/
native private Object[] getSignatureAnnotation(Class declaringClass,
int slot);
public TypeVariable<Constructor<T>>[] getTypeParameters() {
initGenericTypes();
return formalTypeParameters.clone();
}
/**
* Returns the string representation of the constructor's declaration,
* including the type parameters.
*
* @return the string representation of the constructor's declaration
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public String toGenericString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(80);
initGenericTypes();
// append modifiers if any
int modifier = getModifiers();
if (modifier != 0) {
sb.append(Modifier.toString(modifier & ~Modifier.VARARGS)).append(' ');
}
// append type parameters
if (formalTypeParameters != null && formalTypeParameters.length > 0) {
sb.append('<');
for (int i = 0; i < formalTypeParameters.length; i++) {
appendGenericType(sb, formalTypeParameters[i]);
if (i < formalTypeParameters.length - 1) {
sb.append(", ");
}
}
sb.append("> ");
}
// append constructor name
appendArrayType(sb, getDeclaringClass());
// append parameters
sb.append('(');
appendArrayGenericType(sb,
Types.getClonedTypeArray(genericParameterTypes));
sb.append(')');
// append exeptions if any
Type[] genericEceptionTypeArray =
Types.getClonedTypeArray(genericExceptionTypes);
if (genericEceptionTypeArray.length > 0) {
sb.append(" throws ");
appendArrayGenericType(sb, genericEceptionTypeArray);
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* Returns the generic parameter types as an array of {@code Type}
* instances, in declaration order. If this constructor has no generic
* parameters, an empty array is returned.
*
* @return the parameter types
*
* @throws GenericSignatureFormatError
* if the generic constructor signature is invalid
* @throws TypeNotPresentException
* if any parameter type points to a missing type
* @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException
* if any parameter type points to a type that cannot be
* instantiated for some reason
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public Type[] getGenericParameterTypes() {
initGenericTypes();
return Types.getClonedTypeArray(genericParameterTypes);
}
/**
* Returns the exception types as an array of {@code Type} instances. If
* this constructor has no declared exceptions, an empty array will be
* returned.
*
* @return an array of generic exception types
*
* @throws GenericSignatureFormatError
* if the generic constructor signature is invalid
* @throws TypeNotPresentException
* if any exception type points to a missing type
* @throws MalformedParameterizedTypeException
* if any exception type points to a type that cannot be
* instantiated for some reason
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public Type[] getGenericExceptionTypes() {
initGenericTypes();
return Types.getClonedTypeArray(genericExceptionTypes);
}
@Override
public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
return getDeclaredAnnotations(declaringClass, slot);
}
native private Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations(Class declaringClass,
int slot);
/**
* Returns an array of arrays that represent the annotations of the formal
* parameters of this constructor. If there are no parameters on this
* constructor, then an empty array is returned. If there are no annotations
* set, then an array of empty arrays is returned.
*
* @return an array of arrays of {@code Annotation} instances
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations() {
Annotation[][] parameterAnnotations
= getParameterAnnotations(declaringClass, slot);
if (parameterAnnotations.length == 0) {
return Method.noAnnotations(parameterTypes.length);
}
return parameterAnnotations;
}
native private Annotation[][] getParameterAnnotations(Class declaringClass,
int slot);
/**
* Indicates whether or not this constructor takes a variable number of
* arguments.
*
* @return {@code true} if a vararg is declare, otherwise
* {@code false}
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public boolean isVarArgs() {
int mods = getConstructorModifiers(declaringClass, slot);
return (mods & Modifier.VARARGS) != 0;
}
/**
* Indicates whether or not this constructor is synthetic (artificially
* introduced by the compiler).
*
* @return {@code true} if this constructor is synthetic, {@code false}
* otherwise
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public boolean isSynthetic() {
int mods = getConstructorModifiers(declaringClass, slot);
return (mods & Modifier.SYNTHETIC) != 0;
}
/**
* Indicates whether or not the specified {@code object} is equal to this
* constructor. To be equal, the specified object must be an instance
* of {@code Constructor} with the same declaring class and parameter types
* as this constructor.
*
* @param object
* the object to compare
*
* @return {@code true} if the specified object is equal to this
* constructor, {@code false} otherwise
*
* @see #hashCode
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object object) {
return object instanceof Constructor && toString().equals(object.toString());
}
/**
* Returns the class that declares this constructor.
*
* @return the declaring class
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public Class<T> getDeclaringClass() {
return declaringClass;
}
/**
* Returns the exception types as an array of {@code Class} instances. If
* this constructor has no declared exceptions, an empty array will be
* returned.
*
* @return the declared exception classes
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public Class<?>[] getExceptionTypes() {
if (exceptionTypes == null)
return new Class[0];
return exceptionTypes;
}
/**
* Returns the modifiers for this constructor. The {@link Modifier} class
* should be used to decode the result.
*
* @return the modifiers for this constructor
*
* @see Modifier
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public int getModifiers() {
return getConstructorModifiers(declaringClass, slot);
}
private native int getConstructorModifiers(Class<T> declaringClass, int slot);
/**
* Returns the name of this constructor.
*
* @return the name of this constructor
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public String getName() {
return declaringClass.getName();
}
/**
* Returns an array of the {@code Class} objects associated with the
* parameter types of this constructor. If the constructor was declared with
* no parameters, an empty array will be returned.
*
* @return the parameter types
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public Class<?>[] getParameterTypes() {
return parameterTypes;
}
/**
* Returns the constructor's signature in non-printable form. This is called
* (only) from IO native code and needed for deriving the serialVersionUID
* of the class
*
* @return the constructor's signature
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private String getSignature() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
result.append('(');
for(int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {
result.append(getSignature(parameterTypes[i]));
}
result.append(")V");
return result.toString();
}
/**
* Returns an integer hash code for this constructor. Constructors which are
* equal return the same value for this method. The hash code for a
* Constructor is the hash code of the name of the declaring class.
*
* @return the hash code
*
* @see #equals
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return declaringClass.getName().hashCode();
}
/**
* Returns a new instance of the declaring class, initialized by dynamically
* invoking the constructor represented by this {@code Constructor} object.
* This reproduces the effect of {@code new declaringClass(arg1, arg2, ... ,
* argN)} This method performs the following:
* <ul>
* <li>A new instance of the declaring class is created. If the declaring
* class cannot be instantiated (i.e. abstract class, an interface, an array
* type, or a primitive type) then an InstantiationException is thrown.</li>
* <li>If this Constructor object is enforcing access control (see
* {@link AccessibleObject}) and this constructor is not accessible from the
* current context, an IllegalAccessException is thrown.</li>
* <li>If the number of arguments passed and the number of parameters do not
* match, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.</li>
* <li>For each argument passed:
* <ul>
* <li>If the corresponding parameter type is a primitive type, the argument
* is unwrapped. If the unwrapping fails, an IllegalArgumentException is
* thrown.</li>
* <li>If the resulting argument cannot be converted to the parameter type
* via a widening conversion, an IllegalArgumentException is thrown.</li>
* </ul>
* <li>The constructor represented by this {@code Constructor} object is
* then invoked. If an exception is thrown during the invocation, it is
* caught and wrapped in an InvocationTargetException. This exception is
* then thrown. If the invocation completes normally, the newly initialized
* object is returned.
* </ul>
*
* @param args
* the arguments to the constructor
*
* @return the new, initialized, object
*
* @exception InstantiationException
* if the class cannot be instantiated
* @exception IllegalAccessException
* if this constructor is not accessible
* @exception IllegalArgumentException
* if an incorrect number of arguments are passed, or an
* argument could not be converted by a widening conversion
* @exception InvocationTargetException
* if an exception was thrown by the invoked constructor
*
* @see AccessibleObject
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
public T newInstance(Object... args) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
IllegalArgumentException, InvocationTargetException {
return constructNative (args, declaringClass, parameterTypes, slot, flag);
}
private native T constructNative(Object[] args, Class<T> declaringClass,
Class<?>[] parameterTypes, int slot,
boolean noAccessCheck) throws InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
InvocationTargetException;
/**
* Returns a string containing a concise, human-readable description of this
* constructor. The format of the string is:
*
* <ol>
* <li>modifiers (if any)
* <li>declaring class name
* <li>'('
* <li>parameter types, separated by ',' (if any)
* <li>')'
* <li>'throws' plus exception types, separated by ',' (if any)
* </ol>
*
* For example:
* {@code public String(byte[],String) throws UnsupportedEncodingException}
*
* @return a printable representation for this constructor
*
* @since Android 1.0
*/
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(Modifier.toString(getModifiers()));
if (result.length() != 0)
result.append(' ');
result.append(declaringClass.getName());
result.append("(");
result.append(toString(parameterTypes));
result.append(")");
if (exceptionTypes != null && exceptionTypes.length != 0) {
result.append(" throws ");
result.append(toString(exceptionTypes));
}
return result.toString();
}
}
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