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Clob.javaAPI DocJava SE 6 API14905Tue Jun 10 00:25:50 BST 2008java.sql

Clob

public interface Clob
The mapping in the JavaTM programming language for the SQL CLOB type. An SQL CLOB is a built-in type that stores a Character Large Object as a column value in a row of a database table. By default drivers implement a Clob object using an SQL locator(CLOB), which means that a Clob object contains a logical pointer to the SQL CLOB data rather than the data itself. A Clob object is valid for the duration of the transaction in which it was created.

The Clob interface provides methods for getting the length of an SQL CLOB (Character Large Object) value, for materializing a CLOB value on the client, and for searching for a substring or CLOB object within a CLOB value. Methods in the interfaces {@link ResultSet}, {@link CallableStatement}, and {@link PreparedStatement}, such as getClob and setClob allow a programmer to access an SQL CLOB value. In addition, this interface has methods for updating a CLOB value.

All methods on the Clob interface must be fully implemented if the JDBC driver supports the data type.

since
1.2

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public voidfree()
This method frees the Clob object and releases the resources the resources that it holds. The object is invalid once the free method is called.

After free has been called, any attempt to invoke a method other than free will result in a SQLException being thrown. If free is called multiple times, the subsequent calls to free are treated as a no-op.

throws
SQLException if an error occurs releasing the Clob's resources
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.6

public java.io.InputStreamgetAsciiStream()
Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as an ascii stream.

return
a java.io.InputStream object containing the CLOB data
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
see
#setAsciiStream
since
1.2

public java.io.ReadergetCharacterStream(long pos, long length)
Returns a Reader object that contains a partial Clob value, starting with the character specified by pos, which is length characters in length.

param
pos the offset to the first character of the partial value to be retrieved. The first character in the Clob is at position 1.
param
length the length in characters of the partial value to be retrieved.
return
Reader through which the partial Clob value can be read.
throws
SQLException if pos is less than 1 or if pos is greater than the number of characters in the Clob or if pos + length is greater than the number of characters in the Clob
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.6

public java.io.ReadergetCharacterStream()
Retrieves the CLOB value designated by this Clob object as a java.io.Reader object (or as a stream of characters).

return
a java.io.Reader object containing the CLOB data
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
see
#setCharacterStream
since
1.2

public java.lang.StringgetSubString(long pos, int length)
Retrieves a copy of the specified substring in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object. The substring begins at position pos and has up to length consecutive characters.

param
pos the first character of the substring to be extracted. The first character is at position 1.
param
length the number of consecutive characters to be copied; the value for length must be 0 or greater
return
a String that is the specified substring in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value; if pos is less than 1 or length is less than 0
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.2

public longlength()
Retrieves the number of characters in the CLOB value designated by this Clob object.

return
length of the CLOB in characters
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the length of the CLOB value
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.2

public longposition(java.lang.String searchstr, long start)
Retrieves the character position at which the specified substring searchstr appears in the SQL CLOB value represented by this Clob object. The search begins at position start.

param
searchstr the substring for which to search
param
start the position at which to begin searching; the first position is 1
return
the position at which the substring appears or -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.2

public longposition(java.sql.Clob searchstr, long start)
Retrieves the character position at which the specified Clob object searchstr appears in this Clob object. The search begins at position start.

param
searchstr the Clob object for which to search
param
start the position at which to begin searching; the first position is 1
return
the position at which the Clob object appears or -1 if it is not present; the first position is 1
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if start is less than 1
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.2

public java.io.OutputStreamsetAsciiStream(long pos)
Retrieves a stream to be used to write Ascii characters to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents, starting at position pos. Characters written to the stream will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing characters to the stream, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.

Note: If the value specified for pos is greater then the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

param
pos the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1
return
the stream to which ASCII encoded characters can be written
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
see
#getAsciiStream
since
1.4

public java.io.WritersetCharacterStream(long pos)
Retrieves a stream to be used to write a stream of Unicode characters to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents, at position pos. Characters written to the stream will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing characters to the stream, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.

Note: If the value specified for pos is greater then the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

param
pos the position at which to start writing to the CLOB value; The first position is 1
return
a stream to which Unicode encoded characters can be written
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
see
#getCharacterStream
since
1.4

public intsetString(long pos, java.lang.String str)
Writes the given Java String to the CLOB value that this Clob object designates at the position pos. The string will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing the given string, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.

Note: If the value specified for pos is greater then the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

param
pos the position at which to start writing to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents; The first position is 1
param
str the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob designates
return
the number of characters written
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.4

public intsetString(long pos, java.lang.String str, int offset, int len)
Writes len characters of str, starting at character offset, to the CLOB value that this Clob represents. The string will overwrite the existing characters in the Clob object starting at the position pos. If the end of the Clob value is reached while writing the given string, then the length of the Clob value will be increased to accomodate the extra characters.

Note: If the value specified for pos is greater then the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

param
pos the position at which to start writing to this CLOB object; The first position is 1
param
str the string to be written to the CLOB value that this Clob object represents
param
offset the offset into str to start reading the characters to be written
param
len the number of characters to be written
return
the number of characters written
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if pos is less than 1
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.4

public voidtruncate(long len)
Truncates the CLOB value that this Clob designates to have a length of len characters.

Note: If the value specified for pos is greater then the length+1 of the CLOB value then the behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a SQLException while other drivers may support this operation.

param
len the length, in characters, to which the CLOB value should be truncated
exception
SQLException if there is an error accessing the CLOB value or if len is less than 0
exception
SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support this method
since
1.4