SSLSocketFactorypublic class SSLSocketFactory extends Object implements LayeredSocketFactoryLayered socket factory for TLS/SSL connections, based on JSSE.
.
SSLSocketFactory can be used to validate the identity of the HTTPS
server against a list of trusted certificates and to authenticate to
the HTTPS server using a private key.
SSLSocketFactory will enable server authentication when supplied with
a {@link KeyStore truststore} file containg one or several trusted
certificates. The client secure socket will reject the connection during
the SSL session handshake if the target HTTPS server attempts to
authenticate itself with a non-trusted certificate.
Use JDK keytool utility to import a trusted certificate and generate a truststore file:
keytool -import -alias "my server cert" -file server.crt -keystore my.truststore
SSLSocketFactory will enable client authentication when supplied with
a {@link KeyStore keystore} file containg a private key/public certificate
pair. The client secure socket will use the private key to authenticate
itself to the target HTTPS server during the SSL session handshake if
requested to do so by the server.
The target HTTPS server will in its turn verify the certificate presented
by the client in order to establish client's authenticity
Use the following sequence of actions to generate a keystore file
-
Use JDK keytool utility to generate a new key
keytool -genkey -v -alias "my client key" -validity 365 -keystore my.keystore
For simplicity use the same password for the key as that of the keystore
-
Issue a certificate signing request (CSR)
keytool -certreq -alias "my client key" -file mycertreq.csr -keystore my.keystore
-
Send the certificate request to the trusted Certificate Authority for signature.
One may choose to act as her own CA and sign the certificate request using a PKI
tool, such as OpenSSL.
-
Import the trusted CA root certificate
keytool -import -alias "my trusted ca" -file caroot.crt -keystore my.keystore
-
Import the PKCS#7 file containg the complete certificate chain
keytool -import -alias "my client key" -file mycert.p7 -keystore my.keystore
-
Verify the content the resultant keystore file
keytool -list -v -keystore my.keystore
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Fields Summary |
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public static final String | TLS | public static final String | SSL | public static final String | SSLV2 | public static final X509HostnameVerifier | ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER | public static final X509HostnameVerifier | BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER | public static final X509HostnameVerifier | STRICT_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER | private static final SSLSocketFactory | DEFAULT_FACTORYThe factory using the default JVM settings for secure connections. | private final SSLContext | sslcontext | private final SSLSocketFactory | socketfactory | private final HostNameResolver | nameResolver | private X509HostnameVerifier | hostnameVerifier |
Constructors Summary |
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public SSLSocketFactory(String algorithm, KeyStore keystore, String keystorePassword, KeyStore truststore, SecureRandom random, HostNameResolver nameResolver)
super();
if (algorithm == null) {
algorithm = TLS;
}
KeyManager[] keymanagers = null;
if (keystore != null) {
keymanagers = createKeyManagers(keystore, keystorePassword);
}
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = null;
if (truststore != null) {
trustmanagers = createTrustManagers(truststore);
}
this.sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance(algorithm);
this.sslcontext.init(keymanagers, trustmanagers, random);
this.socketfactory = this.sslcontext.getSocketFactory();
this.nameResolver = nameResolver;
| public SSLSocketFactory(KeyStore keystore, String keystorePassword, KeyStore truststore)
this(TLS, keystore, keystorePassword, truststore, null, null);
| public SSLSocketFactory(KeyStore keystore, String keystorePassword)
this(TLS, keystore, keystorePassword, null, null, null);
| public SSLSocketFactory(KeyStore truststore)
this(TLS, null, null, truststore, null, null);
| public SSLSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory socketfactory)Constructs an HttpClient SSLSocketFactory backed by the given JSSE
SSLSocketFactory.
super();
this.sslcontext = null;
this.socketfactory = socketfactory;
this.nameResolver = null;
| private SSLSocketFactory()Creates the default SSL socket factory.
This constructor is used exclusively to instantiate the factory for
{@link #getSocketFactory getSocketFactory}.
super();
this.sslcontext = null;
this.socketfactory = HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultSSLSocketFactory();
this.nameResolver = null;
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Methods Summary |
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public java.net.Socket | connectSocket(java.net.Socket sock, java.lang.String host, int port, java.net.InetAddress localAddress, int localPort, org.apache.http.params.HttpParams params)
if (host == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Target host may not be null.");
}
if (params == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null.");
}
SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket)
((sock != null) ? sock : createSocket());
if ((localAddress != null) || (localPort > 0)) {
// we need to bind explicitly
if (localPort < 0)
localPort = 0; // indicates "any"
InetSocketAddress isa =
new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
sslsock.bind(isa);
}
int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress;
if (this.nameResolver != null) {
remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(this.nameResolver.resolve(host), port);
} else {
remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
}
sslsock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
sslsock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
try {
hostnameVerifier.verify(host, sslsock);
// verifyHostName() didn't blowup - good!
} catch (IOException iox) {
// close the socket before re-throwing the exception
try { sslsock.close(); } catch (Exception x) { /*ignore*/ }
throw iox;
}
return sslsock;
| private static javax.net.ssl.KeyManager[] | createKeyManagers(java.security.KeyStore keystore, java.lang.String password)
if (keystore == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore may not be null");
}
KeyManagerFactory kmfactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(
KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
kmfactory.init(keystore, password != null ? password.toCharArray(): null);
return kmfactory.getKeyManagers();
| public java.net.Socket | createSocket()
// the cast makes sure that the factory is working as expected
return (SSLSocket) this.socketfactory.createSocket();
| public java.net.Socket | createSocket(java.net.Socket socket, java.lang.String host, int port, boolean autoClose)
SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket) this.socketfactory.createSocket(
socket,
host,
port,
autoClose
);
hostnameVerifier.verify(host, sslSocket);
// verifyHostName() didn't blowup - good!
return sslSocket;
| private static javax.net.ssl.TrustManager[] | createTrustManagers(java.security.KeyStore keystore)
if (keystore == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Keystore may not be null");
}
TrustManagerFactory tmfactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(
TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
tmfactory.init(keystore);
return tmfactory.getTrustManagers();
| public org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier | getHostnameVerifier()
return hostnameVerifier;
| public static org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory | getSocketFactory()Gets an singleton instance of the SSLProtocolSocketFactory.
return DEFAULT_FACTORY;
| public boolean | isSecure(java.net.Socket sock)Checks whether a socket connection is secure.
This factory creates TLS/SSL socket connections
which, by default, are considered secure.
Derived classes may override this method to perform
runtime checks, for example based on the cypher suite.
if (sock == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket may not be null.");
}
// This instanceof check is in line with createSocket() above.
if (!(sock instanceof SSLSocket)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException
("Socket not created by this factory.");
}
// This check is performed last since it calls the argument object.
if (sock.isClosed()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Socket is closed.");
}
return true;
| public void | setHostnameVerifier(org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier)
if ( hostnameVerifier == null ) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hostname verifier may not be null");
}
this.hostnameVerifier = hostnameVerifier;
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