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LogFactory.javaAPI DocApache Tomcat 6.0.1413860Fri Jul 20 04:20:34 BST 2007org.apache.juli.logging

LogFactory

public class LogFactory extends Object
Modified LogFactory: removed all discovery, hardcode a specific implementation If you like a different logging implementation - use either the discovery-based commons-logging, or better - another implementation hardcoded to your favourite logging impl. Why ? Each application and deployment can choose a logging implementation - that involves configuration, installing the logger jar and optional plugins, etc. As part of this process - they can as well install the commons-logging implementation that corresponds to their logger of choice. This completely avoids any discovery problem, while still allowing the user to switch. Note that this implementation is not just a wrapper arround JDK logging ( like the original commons-logging impl ). It adds 2 features - a simpler configuration ( which is in fact a subset of log4j.properties ) and a formatter that is less ugly. The removal of 'abstract' preserves binary backward compatibility. It is possible to preserve the abstract - and introduce another ( hardcoded ) factory - but I see no benefit. Since this class is not intended to be extended - and provides no plugin for other LogFactory implementation - all protected methods are removed. This can be changed - but again, there is little value in keeping dead code. Just take a quick look at the removed code ( and it's complexity) -------------- Original comment:

Factory for creating {@link Log} instances, with discovery and configuration features similar to that employed by standard Java APIs such as JAXP.

IMPLEMENTATION NOTE - This implementation is heavily based on the SAXParserFactory and DocumentBuilderFactory implementations (corresponding to the JAXP pluggability APIs) found in Apache Xerces.

author
Craig R. McClanahan
author
Costin Manolache
author
Richard A. Sitze
version
$Revision: 467222 $ $Date: 2006-10-24 05:17:11 +0200 (mar., 24 oct. 2006) $

Fields Summary
public static final String
FACTORY_PROPERTY
The name of the property used to identify the LogFactory implementation class name.
public static final String
FACTORY_DEFAULT
The fully qualified class name of the fallback LogFactory implementation class to use, if no other can be found.
public static final String
FACTORY_PROPERTIES
The name of the properties file to search for.
public static final String
HASHTABLE_IMPLEMENTATION_PROPERTY

Setting this system property value allows the Hashtable used to store classloaders to be substituted by an alternative implementation.

Note: LogFactory will print:

[ERROR] LogFactory: Load of custom hashtable failed
to system error and then continue using a standard Hashtable.

Usage: Set this property when Java is invoked and LogFactory will attempt to load a new instance of the given implementation class. For example, running the following ant scriplet:

<java classname="${test.runner}" fork="yes" failonerror="${test.failonerror}">
...
<sysproperty
key="org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory.HashtableImpl"
value="org.apache.commons.logging.AltHashtable"/>
</java>
will mean that LogFactory will load an instance of org.apache.commons.logging.AltHashtable.

A typical use case is to allow a custom Hashtable implementation using weak references to be substituted. This will allow classloaders to be garbage collected without the need to release them (on 1.3+ JVMs only, of course ;)

private static LogFactory
singleton
Properties
logConfig
Constructors Summary
private LogFactory()
Protected constructor that is not available for public use.

    
    // ----------------------------------------------------------- Constructors


                  
      
        logConfig=new Properties();
    
Methods Summary
public java.lang.ObjectgetAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Return the configuration attribute with the specified name (if any), or null if there is no such attribute.

param
name Name of the attribute to return

        return logConfig.get(name);
    
public java.lang.String[]getAttributeNames()
Return an array containing the names of all currently defined configuration attributes. If there are no such attributes, a zero length array is returned.

        return (String[])logConfig.keySet().toArray();
    
public static org.apache.juli.logging.LogFactorygetFactory()

Construct (if necessary) and return a LogFactory instance, using the following ordered lookup procedure to determine the name of the implementation class to be loaded.

  • The org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory system property.
  • The JDK 1.3 Service Discovery mechanism
  • Use the properties file commons-logging.properties file, if found in the class path of this class. The configuration file is in standard java.util.Properties format and contains the fully qualified name of the implementation class with the key being the system property defined above.
  • Fall back to a default implementation class (org.apache.commons.logging.impl.LogFactoryImpl).

NOTE - If the properties file method of identifying the LogFactory implementation class is utilized, all of the properties defined in this file will be set as configuration attributes on the corresponding LogFactory instance.

exception
LogConfigurationException if the implementation class is not available or cannot be instantiated.

        return singleton;
    
public LoggetInstance(java.lang.String name)

Construct (if necessary) and return a Log instance, using the factory's current set of configuration attributes.

NOTE - Depending upon the implementation of the LogFactory you are using, the Log instance you are returned may or may not be local to the current application, and may or may not be returned again on a subsequent call with the same name argument.

param
name Logical name of the Log instance to be returned (the meaning of this name is only known to the underlying logging implementation that is being wrapped)
exception
LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log instance cannot be returned

        return DirectJDKLog.getInstance(name);
    
public LoggetInstance(java.lang.Class clazz)
Convenience method to derive a name from the specified class and call getInstance(String) with it.

param
clazz Class for which a suitable Log name will be derived
exception
LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log instance cannot be returned

        return getInstance( clazz.getName());
    
public static LoggetLog(java.lang.Class clazz)
Convenience method to return a named logger, without the application having to care about factories.

param
clazz Class from which a log name will be derived
exception
LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log instance cannot be returned

        return (getFactory().getInstance(clazz));

    
public static LoggetLog(java.lang.String name)
Convenience method to return a named logger, without the application having to care about factories.

param
name Logical name of the Log instance to be returned (the meaning of this name is only known to the underlying logging implementation that is being wrapped)
exception
LogConfigurationException if a suitable Log instance cannot be returned

        return (getFactory().getInstance(name));

    
public static java.lang.StringobjectId(java.lang.Object o)
Returns a string that uniquely identifies the specified object, including its class.

The returned string is of form "classname@hashcode", ie is the same as the return value of the Object.toString() method, but works even when the specified object's class has overidden the toString method.

param
o may be null.
return
a string of form classname@hashcode, or "null" if param o is null.

        if (o == null) {
            return "null";
        } else {
            return o.getClass().getName() + "@" + System.identityHashCode(o);
        }
    
public static voidrelease(java.lang.ClassLoader classLoader)
Release any internal references to previously created {@link LogFactory} instances that have been associated with the specified class loader (if any), after calling the instance method release() on each of them.

param
classLoader ClassLoader for which to release the LogFactory

        // nothing - we don't use any class loaders
    
public voidrelease()
Release any internal references to previously created {@link Log} instances returned by this factory. This is useful in environments like servlet containers, which implement application reloading by throwing away a ClassLoader. Dangling references to objects in that class loader would prevent garbage collection.

        DirectJDKLog.release();
    
public static voidreleaseAll()
Release any internal references to previously created {@link LogFactory} instances, after calling the instance method release() on each of them. This is useful in environments like servlet containers, which implement application reloading by throwing away a ClassLoader. Dangling references to objects in that class loader would prevent garbage collection.

        singleton.release();
    
public voidremoveAttribute(java.lang.String name)
Remove any configuration attribute associated with the specified name. If there is no such attribute, no action is taken.

param
name Name of the attribute to remove

        logConfig.remove(name);
     
public voidsetAttribute(java.lang.String name, java.lang.Object value)
Set the configuration attribute with the specified name. Calling this with a null value is equivalent to calling removeAttribute(name).

param
name Name of the attribute to set
param
value Value of the attribute to set, or null to remove any setting for this attribute

        logConfig.put(name, value);
    
voidsetLogConfig(java.util.Properties p)

        this.logConfig=p;