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PagerAdapter.javaAPI DocAndroid 5.1 API13591Thu Mar 12 22:22:56 GMT 2015android.support.v4.view

PagerAdapter

public abstract class PagerAdapter extends Object
Base class providing the adapter to populate pages inside of a {@link ViewPager}. You will most likely want to use a more specific implementation of this, such as {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter} or {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.

When you implement a PagerAdapter, you must override the following methods at minimum:

  • {@link #instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)}
  • {@link #destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)}
  • {@link #getCount()}
  • {@link #isViewFromObject(View, Object)}

PagerAdapter is more general than the adapters used for {@link android.widget.AdapterView AdapterViews}. Instead of providing a View recycling mechanism directly ViewPager uses callbacks to indicate the steps taken during an update. A PagerAdapter may implement a form of View recycling if desired or use a more sophisticated method of managing page Views such as Fragment transactions where each page is represented by its own Fragment.

ViewPager associates each page with a key Object instead of working with Views directly. This key is used to track and uniquely identify a given page independent of its position in the adapter. A call to the PagerAdapter method {@link #startUpdate(ViewGroup)} indicates that the contents of the ViewPager are about to change. One or more calls to {@link #instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)} and/or {@link #destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)} will follow, and the end of an update will be signaled by a call to {@link #finishUpdate(ViewGroup)}. By the time {@link #finishUpdate(ViewGroup) finishUpdate} returns the views associated with the key objects returned by {@link #instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int) instantiateItem} should be added to the parent ViewGroup passed to these methods and the views associated with the keys passed to {@link #destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object) destroyItem} should be removed. The method {@link #isViewFromObject(View, Object)} identifies whether a page View is associated with a given key object.

A very simple PagerAdapter may choose to use the page Views themselves as key objects, returning them from {@link #instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)} after creation and adding them to the parent ViewGroup. A matching {@link #destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)} implementation would remove the View from the parent ViewGroup and {@link #isViewFromObject(View, Object)} could be implemented as return view == object;.

PagerAdapter supports data set changes. Data set changes must occur on the main thread and must end with a call to {@link #notifyDataSetChanged()} similar to AdapterView adapters derived from {@link android.widget.BaseAdapter}. A data set change may involve pages being added, removed, or changing position. The ViewPager will keep the current page active provided the adapter implements the method {@link #getItemPosition(Object)}.

Fields Summary
private android.database.DataSetObservable
mObservable
public static final int
POSITION_UNCHANGED
public static final int
POSITION_NONE
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public voiddestroyItem(android.view.ViewGroup container, int position, java.lang.Object object)
Remove a page for the given position. The adapter is responsible for removing the view from its container, although it only must ensure this is done by the time it returns from {@link #finishUpdate(ViewGroup)}.

param
container The containing View from which the page will be removed.
param
position The page position to be removed.
param
object The same object that was returned by {@link #instantiateItem(View, int)}.

        destroyItem((View) container, position, object);
    
public voiddestroyItem(android.view.View container, int position, java.lang.Object object)
Remove a page for the given position. The adapter is responsible for removing the view from its container, although it only must ensure this is done by the time it returns from {@link #finishUpdate(View)}.

param
container The containing View from which the page will be removed.
param
position The page position to be removed.
param
object The same object that was returned by {@link #instantiateItem(View, int)}.
deprecated
Use {@link #destroyItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)}

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Required method destroyItem was not overridden");
    
public voidfinishUpdate(android.view.View container)
Called when the a change in the shown pages has been completed. At this point you must ensure that all of the pages have actually been added or removed from the container as appropriate.

param
container The containing View which is displaying this adapter's page views.
deprecated
Use {@link #finishUpdate(ViewGroup)}

    
public voidfinishUpdate(android.view.ViewGroup container)
Called when the a change in the shown pages has been completed. At this point you must ensure that all of the pages have actually been added or removed from the container as appropriate.

param
container The containing View which is displaying this adapter's page views.

        finishUpdate((View) container);
    
public abstract intgetCount()
Return the number of views available.

public intgetItemPosition(java.lang.Object object)
Called when the host view is attempting to determine if an item's position has changed. Returns {@link #POSITION_UNCHANGED} if the position of the given item has not changed or {@link #POSITION_NONE} if the item is no longer present in the adapter.

The default implementation assumes that items will never change position and always returns {@link #POSITION_UNCHANGED}.

param
object Object representing an item, previously returned by a call to {@link #instantiateItem(View, int)}.
return
object's new position index from [0, {@link #getCount()}), {@link #POSITION_UNCHANGED} if the object's position has not changed, or {@link #POSITION_NONE} if the item is no longer present.

        return POSITION_UNCHANGED;
    
public java.lang.CharSequencegetPageTitle(int position)
This method may be called by the ViewPager to obtain a title string to describe the specified page. This method may return null indicating no title for this page. The default implementation returns null.

param
position The position of the title requested
return
A title for the requested page

        return null;
    
public floatgetPageWidth(int position)
Returns the proportional width of a given page as a percentage of the ViewPager's measured width from (0.f-1.f]

param
position The position of the page requested
return
Proportional width for the given page position

        return 1.f;
    
public java.lang.ObjectinstantiateItem(android.view.ViewGroup container, int position)
Create the page for the given position. The adapter is responsible for adding the view to the container given here, although it only must ensure this is done by the time it returns from {@link #finishUpdate(ViewGroup)}.

param
container The containing View in which the page will be shown.
param
position The page position to be instantiated.
return
Returns an Object representing the new page. This does not need to be a View, but can be some other container of the page.

        return instantiateItem((View) container, position);
    
public java.lang.ObjectinstantiateItem(android.view.View container, int position)
Create the page for the given position. The adapter is responsible for adding the view to the container given here, although it only must ensure this is done by the time it returns from {@link #finishUpdate(ViewGroup)}.

param
container The containing View in which the page will be shown.
param
position The page position to be instantiated.
return
Returns an Object representing the new page. This does not need to be a View, but can be some other container of the page.
deprecated
Use {@link #instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)}

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
                "Required method instantiateItem was not overridden");
    
public abstract booleanisViewFromObject(android.view.View view, java.lang.Object object)
Determines whether a page View is associated with a specific key object as returned by {@link #instantiateItem(ViewGroup, int)}. This method is required for a PagerAdapter to function properly.

param
view Page View to check for association with object
param
object Object to check for association with view
return
true if view is associated with the key object object

public voidnotifyDataSetChanged()
This method should be called by the application if the data backing this adapter has changed and associated views should update.

        mObservable.notifyChanged();
    
public voidregisterDataSetObserver(android.database.DataSetObserver observer)
Register an observer to receive callbacks related to the adapter's data changing.

param
observer The {@link android.database.DataSetObserver} which will receive callbacks.

        mObservable.registerObserver(observer);
    
public voidrestoreState(android.os.Parcelable state, java.lang.ClassLoader loader)
Restore any instance state associated with this adapter and its pages that was previously saved by {@link #saveState()}.

param
state State previously saved by a call to {@link #saveState()}
param
loader A ClassLoader that should be used to instantiate any restored objects

    
public android.os.ParcelablesaveState()
Save any instance state associated with this adapter and its pages that should be restored if the current UI state needs to be reconstructed.

return
Saved state for this adapter

        return null;
    
public voidsetPrimaryItem(android.view.View container, int position, java.lang.Object object)
Called to inform the adapter of which item is currently considered to be the "primary", that is the one show to the user as the current page.

param
container The containing View from which the page will be removed.
param
position The page position that is now the primary.
param
object The same object that was returned by {@link #instantiateItem(View, int)}.
deprecated
Use {@link #setPrimaryItem(ViewGroup, int, Object)}

    
public voidsetPrimaryItem(android.view.ViewGroup container, int position, java.lang.Object object)
Called to inform the adapter of which item is currently considered to be the "primary", that is the one show to the user as the current page.

param
container The containing View from which the page will be removed.
param
position The page position that is now the primary.
param
object The same object that was returned by {@link #instantiateItem(View, int)}.

        setPrimaryItem((View) container, position, object);
    
public voidstartUpdate(android.view.ViewGroup container)
Called when a change in the shown pages is going to start being made.

param
container The containing View which is displaying this adapter's page views.


               
       

                                   
        
        startUpdate((View) container);
    
public voidstartUpdate(android.view.View container)
Called when a change in the shown pages is going to start being made.

param
container The containing View which is displaying this adapter's page views.
deprecated
Use {@link #startUpdate(ViewGroup)}

    
public voidunregisterDataSetObserver(android.database.DataSetObserver observer)
Unregister an observer from callbacks related to the adapter's data changing.

param
observer The {@link android.database.DataSetObserver} which will be unregistered.

        mObservable.unregisterObserver(observer);