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InstrumentationTestCase.javaAPI DocAndroid 5.1 API13543Thu Mar 12 22:22:10 GMT 2015android.test

InstrumentationTestCase

public class InstrumentationTestCase extends TestCase
A test case that has access to {@link Instrumentation}.

Fields Summary
private android.app.Instrumentation
mInstrumentation
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public android.app.InstrumentationgetInstrumentation()
Inheritors can access the instrumentation using this.

return
instrumentation

        return mInstrumentation;
    
public voidinjectInsrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation)
Injects instrumentation into this test case. This method is called by the test runner during test setup.

param
instrumentation the instrumentation to use with this instance
deprecated
Incorrect spelling, use {@link #injectInstrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation)} instead.

        injectInstrumentation(instrumentation);
    
public voidinjectInstrumentation(android.app.Instrumentation instrumentation)
Injects instrumentation into this test case. This method is called by the test runner during test setup.

param
instrumentation the instrumentation to use with this instance

        mInstrumentation = instrumentation;
    
public final TlaunchActivity(java.lang.String pkg, java.lang.Class activityCls, android.os.Bundle extras)
Utility method for launching an activity.

The {@link Intent} used to launch the Activity is: action = {@link Intent#ACTION_MAIN} extras = null, unless a custom bundle is provided here All other fields are null or empty.

NOTE: The parameter pkg must refer to the package identifier of the package hosting the activity to be launched, which is specified in the AndroidManifest.xml file. This is not necessarily the same as the java package name.

param
pkg The package hosting the activity to be launched.
param
activityCls The activity class to launch.
param
extras Optional extra stuff to pass to the activity.
return
The activity, or null if non launched.

        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
        if (extras != null) {
            intent.putExtras(extras);
        }
        return launchActivityWithIntent(pkg, activityCls, intent);
    
public final TlaunchActivityWithIntent(java.lang.String pkg, java.lang.Class activityCls, android.content.Intent intent)
Utility method for launching an activity with a specific Intent.

NOTE: The parameter pkg must refer to the package identifier of the package hosting the activity to be launched, which is specified in the AndroidManifest.xml file. This is not necessarily the same as the java package name.

param
pkg The package hosting the activity to be launched.
param
activityCls The activity class to launch.
param
intent The intent to launch with
return
The activity, or null if non launched.

        intent.setClassName(pkg, activityCls.getName());
        intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        T activity = (T) getInstrumentation().startActivitySync(intent);
        getInstrumentation().waitForIdleSync();
        return activity;
    
private voidrunMethod(java.lang.reflect.Method runMethod, int tolerance)

        runMethod(runMethod, tolerance, false);
    
private voidrunMethod(java.lang.reflect.Method runMethod, int tolerance, boolean isRepetitive)

        Throwable exception = null;

        int runCount = 0;
        do {
            try {
                runMethod.invoke(this, (Object[]) null);
                exception = null;
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                e.fillInStackTrace();
                exception = e.getTargetException();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.fillInStackTrace();
                exception = e;
            } finally {
                runCount++;
                // Report current iteration number, if test is repetitive
                if (isRepetitive) {
                    Bundle iterations = new Bundle();
                    iterations.putInt("currentiterations", runCount);
                    getInstrumentation().sendStatus(2, iterations);
                }
            }
        } while ((runCount < tolerance) && (isRepetitive || exception != null));

        if (exception != null) {
            throw exception;
        }
    
protected voidrunTest()
Runs the current unit test. If the unit test is annotated with {@link android.test.UiThreadTest}, the test is run on the UI thread.

        String fName = getName();
        assertNotNull(fName);
        Method method = null;
        try {
            // use getMethod to get all public inherited
            // methods. getDeclaredMethods returns all
            // methods of this class but excludes the
            // inherited ones.
            method = getClass().getMethod(fName, (Class[]) null);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            fail("Method \""+fName+"\" not found");
        }

        if (!Modifier.isPublic(method.getModifiers())) {
            fail("Method \""+fName+"\" should be public");
        }

        int runCount = 1;
        boolean isRepetitive = false;
        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(FlakyTest.class)) {
            runCount = method.getAnnotation(FlakyTest.class).tolerance();
        } else if (method.isAnnotationPresent(RepetitiveTest.class)) {
            runCount = method.getAnnotation(RepetitiveTest.class).numIterations();
            isRepetitive = true;
        }

        if (method.isAnnotationPresent(UiThreadTest.class)) {
            final int tolerance = runCount;
            final boolean repetitive = isRepetitive;
            final Method testMethod = method;
            final Throwable[] exceptions = new Throwable[1];
            getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        runMethod(testMethod, tolerance, repetitive);
                    } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                        exceptions[0] = throwable;
                    }
                }
            });
            if (exceptions[0] != null) {
                throw exceptions[0];
            }
        } else {
            runMethod(method, runCount, isRepetitive);
        }
    
public voidrunTestOnUiThread(java.lang.Runnable r)
Helper for running portions of a test on the UI thread. Note, in most cases it is simpler to annotate the test method with {@link android.test.UiThreadTest}, which will run the entire test method on the UI thread. Use this method if you need to switch in and out of the UI thread to perform your test.

param
r runnable containing test code in the {@link Runnable#run()} method

        final Throwable[] exceptions = new Throwable[1];
        getInstrumentation().runOnMainSync(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    r.run();
                } catch (Throwable throwable) {
                    exceptions[0] = throwable;
                }
            }
        });
        if (exceptions[0] != null) {
            throw exceptions[0];
        }
    
public voidsendKeys(java.lang.String keysSequence)
Sends a series of key events through instrumentation and waits for idle. The sequence of keys is a string containing the key names as specified in KeyEvent, without the KEYCODE_ prefix. For instance: sendKeys("DPAD_LEFT A B C DPAD_CENTER"). Each key can be repeated by using the N* prefix. For instance, to send two KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, use the following: sendKeys("2*DPAD_LEFT").

param
keysSequence The sequence of keys.

        final String[] keys = keysSequence.split(" ");
        final int count = keys.length;

        final Instrumentation instrumentation = getInstrumentation();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            String key = keys[i];
            int repeater = key.indexOf('*");

            int keyCount;
            try {
                keyCount = repeater == -1 ? 1 : Integer.parseInt(key.substring(0, repeater));
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                Log.w("ActivityTestCase", "Invalid repeat count: " + key);
                continue;
            }

            if (repeater != -1) {
                key = key.substring(repeater + 1);
            }

            for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; j++) {
                try {
                    final Field keyCodeField = KeyEvent.class.getField("KEYCODE_" + key);
                    final int keyCode = keyCodeField.getInt(null);
                    try {
                        instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync(keyCode);
                    } catch (SecurityException e) {
                        // Ignore security exceptions that are now thrown
                        // when trying to send to another app, to retain
                        // compatibility with existing tests.
                    }
                } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
                    Log.w("ActivityTestCase", "Unknown keycode: KEYCODE_" + key);
                    break;
                } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                    Log.w("ActivityTestCase", "Unknown keycode: KEYCODE_" + key);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        instrumentation.waitForIdleSync();
    
public voidsendKeys(int keys)
Sends a series of key events through instrumentation and waits for idle. For instance: sendKeys(KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER).

param
keys The series of key codes to send through instrumentation.

        final int count = keys.length;
        final Instrumentation instrumentation = getInstrumentation();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            try {
                instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync(keys[i]);
            } catch (SecurityException e) {
                // Ignore security exceptions that are now thrown
                // when trying to send to another app, to retain
                // compatibility with existing tests.
            }
        }

        instrumentation.waitForIdleSync();
    
public voidsendRepeatedKeys(int keys)
Sends a series of key events through instrumentation and waits for idle. Each key code must be preceded by the number of times the key code must be sent. For instance: sendRepeatedKeys(1, KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER, 2, KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT).

param
keys The series of key repeats and codes to send through instrumentation.

        final int count = keys.length;
        if ((count & 0x1) == 0x1) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("The size of the keys array must "
                    + "be a multiple of 2");
        }

        final Instrumentation instrumentation = getInstrumentation();

        for (int i = 0; i < count; i += 2) {
            final int keyCount = keys[i];
            final int keyCode = keys[i + 1];
            for (int j = 0; j < keyCount; j++) {
                try {
                    instrumentation.sendKeyDownUpSync(keyCode);
                } catch (SecurityException e) {
                    // Ignore security exceptions that are now thrown
                    // when trying to send to another app, to retain
                    // compatibility with existing tests.
                }
            }
        }

        instrumentation.waitForIdleSync();
    
protected voidtearDown()
Make sure all resources are cleaned up and garbage collected before moving on to the next test. Subclasses that override this method should make sure they call super.tearDown() at the end of the overriding method.

throws
Exception

        Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
        Runtime.getRuntime().runFinalization();
        Runtime.getRuntime().gc();
        super.tearDown();