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ScriptEngine.javaAPI DocJava SE 6 API13078Tue Jun 10 00:26:26 BST 2008javax.script

ScriptEngine

public interface ScriptEngine
ScriptEngine is the fundamental interface whose methods must be fully functional in every implementation of this specification.

These methods provide basic scripting functionality. Applications written to this simple interface are expected to work with minimal modifications in every implementation. It includes methods that execute scripts, and ones that set and get values.

The values are key/value pairs of two types. The first type of pairs consists of those whose keys are reserved and defined in this specification or by individual implementations. The values in the pairs with reserved keys have specified meanings.

The other type of pairs consists of those that create Java language Bindings, the values are usually represented in scripts by the corresponding keys or by decorated forms of them.
author
Mike Grogan
version
1.0
since
1.6

Fields Summary
public static final String
ARGV
Reserved key for a named value that passes an array of positional arguments to a script.
public static final String
FILENAME
Reserved key for a named value that is the name of the file being executed.
public static final String
ENGINE
Reserved key for a named value that is the name of the ScriptEngine implementation.
public static final String
ENGINE_VERSION
Reserved key for a named value that identifies the version of the ScriptEngine implementation.
public static final String
NAME
Reserved key for a named value that identifies the short name of the scripting language. The name is used by the ScriptEngineManager to locate a ScriptEngine with a given name in the getEngineByName method.
public static final String
LANGUAGE
Reserved key for a named value that is the full name of Scripting Language supported by the implementation.
public static final String
LANGUAGE_VERSION
Reserved key for the named value that identifies the version of the scripting language supported by the implementation.
Constructors Summary
Methods Summary
public javax.script.BindingscreateBindings()
Returns an uninitialized Bindings.

return
A Bindings that can be used to replace the state of this ScriptEngine.

public java.lang.Objecteval(java.lang.String script, javax.script.ScriptContext context)
Causes the immediate execution of the script whose source is the String passed as the first argument. The script may be reparsed or recompiled before execution. State left in the engine from previous executions, including variable values and compiled procedures may be visible during this execution.

param
script The script to be executed by the script engine.
param
context A ScriptContext exposing sets of attributes in different scopes. The meanings of the scopes ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE, and ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE are defined in the specification.

The ENGINE_SCOPE Bindings of the ScriptContext contains the bindings of scripting variables to application objects to be used during this script execution.
return
The value returned from the execution of the script.
throws
ScriptException if an error occurrs in script. ScriptEngines should create and throw ScriptException wrappers for checked Exceptions thrown by underlying scripting implementations.
throws
NullPointerException if either argument is null.

public java.lang.Objecteval(java.io.Reader reader, javax.script.ScriptContext context)
Same as eval(String, ScriptContext) where the source of the script is read from a Reader.

param
reader The source of the script to be executed by the script engine.
param
context The ScriptContext passed to the script engine.
return
The value returned from the execution of the script.
throws
ScriptException if an error occurrs in script.
throws
NullPointerException if either argument is null.

public java.lang.Objecteval(java.lang.String script)
Executes the specified script. The default ScriptContext for the ScriptEngine is used.

param
script The script language source to be executed.
return
The value returned from the execution of the script.
throws
ScriptException if error occurrs in script.
throws
NullPointerException if the argument is null.

public java.lang.Objecteval(java.io.Reader reader)
Same as eval(String) except that the source of the script is provided as a Reader

param
reader The source of the script.
return
The value returned by the script.
throws
ScriptException if an error occurrs in script.
throws
NullPointerException if the argument is null.

public java.lang.Objecteval(java.lang.String script, javax.script.Bindings n)
Executes the script using the Bindings argument as the ENGINE_SCOPE Bindings of the ScriptEngine during the script execution. The Reader, Writer and non-ENGINE_SCOPE Bindings of the default ScriptContext are used. The ENGINE_SCOPE Bindings of the ScriptEngine is not changed, and its mappings are unaltered by the script execution.

param
script The source for the script.
param
n The Bindings of attributes to be used for script execution.
return
The value returned by the script.
throws
ScriptException if an error occurrs in script.
throws
NullPointerException if either argument is null.

public java.lang.Objecteval(java.io.Reader reader, javax.script.Bindings n)
Same as eval(String, Bindings) except that the source of the script is provided as a Reader.

param
reader The source of the script.
param
n The Bindings of attributes.
return
The value returned by the script.
throws
ScriptException if an error occurrs.
throws
NullPointerException if either argument is null.

public java.lang.Objectget(java.lang.String key)
Retrieves a value set in the state of this engine. The value might be one which was set using setValue or some other value in the state of the ScriptEngine, depending on the implementation. Must have the same effect as getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE).get

param
key The key whose value is to be returned
return
the value for the given key
throws
NullPointerException if key is null.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if key is empty.

public javax.script.BindingsgetBindings(int scope)
Returns a scope of named values. The possible scopes are:

  • ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE - The set of named values representing global scope. If this ScriptEngine is created by a ScriptEngineManager, then the manager sets global scope bindings. This may be null if no global scope is associated with this ScriptEngine
  • ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE - The set of named values representing the state of this ScriptEngine. The values are generally visible in scripts using the associated keys as variable names.
  • Any other value of scope defined in the default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine.


The Bindings instances that are returned must be identical to those returned by the getBindings method of ScriptContext called with corresponding arguments on the default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine.

param
scope Either ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE or ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE which specifies the Bindings to return. Implementations of ScriptContext may define additional scopes. If the default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine defines additional scopes, any of them can be passed to get the corresponding Bindings.
return
The Bindings with the specified scope.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if specified scope is invalid

public javax.script.ScriptContextgetContext()
Returns the default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine whose Bindings, Reader and Writers are used for script executions when no ScriptContext is specified.

return
The default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine.

public javax.script.ScriptEngineFactorygetFactory()
Returns a ScriptEngineFactory for the class to which this ScriptEngine belongs.

return
The ScriptEngineFactory

public voidput(java.lang.String key, java.lang.Object value)
Sets a key/value pair in the state of the ScriptEngine that may either create a Java Language Binding to be used in the execution of scripts or be used in some other way, depending on whether the key is reserved. Must have the same effect as getBindings(ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE).put.

param
key The name of named value to add
param
value The value of named value to add.
throws
NullPointerException if key is null.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if key is empty.

public voidsetBindings(javax.script.Bindings bindings, int scope)
Sets a scope of named values to be used by scripts. The possible scopes are:

  • ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE - The specified Bindings replaces the engine scope of the ScriptEngine.
  • ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE - The specified Bindings must be visible as the GLOBAL_SCOPE.
  • Any other value of scope defined in the default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine.


The method must have the same effect as calling the setBindings method of ScriptContext with the corresponding value of scope on the default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine.

param
bindings The Bindings for the specified scope.
param
scope The specified scope. Either ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE, ScriptContext.GLOBAL_SCOPE, or any other valid value of scope.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if the scope is invalid
throws
NullPointerException if the bindings is null and the scope is ScriptContext.ENGINE_SCOPE

public voidsetContext(javax.script.ScriptContext context)
Sets the default ScriptContext of the ScriptEngine whose Bindings, Reader and Writers are used for script executions when no ScriptContext is specified.

param
context A ScriptContext that will replace the default ScriptContext in the ScriptEngine.
throws
NullPointerException if context is null.