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TrustAnchor.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API12971Fri Aug 26 14:57:18 BST 2005java.security.cert

TrustAnchor

public class TrustAnchor extends Object
A trust anchor or most-trusted Certification Authority (CA).

This class represents a "most-trusted CA", which is used as a trust anchor for validating X.509 certification paths. A most-trusted CA includes the public key of the CA, the CA's name, and any constraints upon the set of paths which may be validated using this key. These parameters can be specified in the form of a trusted X509Certificate or as individual parameters.

Concurrent Access

All TrustAnchor objects must be immutable and thread-safe. That is, multiple threads may concurrently invoke the methods defined in this class on a single TrustAnchor object (or more than one) with no ill effects. Requiring TrustAnchor objects to be immutable and thread-safe allows them to be passed around to various pieces of code without worrying about coordinating access. This stipulation applies to all public fields and methods of this class and any added or overridden by subclasses.

see
PKIXParameters#PKIXParameters(Set)
see
PKIXBuilderParameters#PKIXBuilderParameters(Set, CertSelector)
version
1.10 12/19/03
since
1.4
author
Sean Mullan

Fields Summary
private final PublicKey
pubKey
private final String
caName
private final X500Principal
caPrincipal
private final X509Certificate
trustedCert
private byte[]
ncBytes
private NameConstraintsExtension
nc
Constructors Summary
public TrustAnchor(X509Certificate trustedCert, byte[] nameConstraints)
Creates an instance of TrustAnchor with the specified X509Certificate and optional name constraints, which are intended to be used as additional constraints when validating an X.509 certification path.

The name constraints are specified as a byte array. This byte array should contain the DER encoded form of the name constraints, as they would appear in the NameConstraints structure defined in RFC 2459 and X.509. The ASN.1 definition of this structure appears below.


NameConstraints ::= SEQUENCE {
permittedSubtrees [0] GeneralSubtrees OPTIONAL,
excludedSubtrees [1] GeneralSubtrees OPTIONAL }

GeneralSubtrees ::= SEQUENCE SIZE (1..MAX) OF GeneralSubtree

GeneralSubtree ::= SEQUENCE {
base GeneralName,
minimum [0] BaseDistance DEFAULT 0,
maximum [1] BaseDistance OPTIONAL }

BaseDistance ::= INTEGER (0..MAX)

GeneralName ::= CHOICE {
otherName [0] OtherName,
rfc822Name [1] IA5String,
dNSName [2] IA5String,
x400Address [3] ORAddress,
directoryName [4] Name,
ediPartyName [5] EDIPartyName,
uniformResourceIdentifier [6] IA5String,
iPAddress [7] OCTET STRING,
registeredID [8] OBJECT IDENTIFIER}

Note that the name constraints byte array supplied is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
trustedCert a trusted X509Certificate
param
nameConstraints a byte array containing the ASN.1 DER encoding of a NameConstraints extension to be used for checking name constraints. Only the value of the extension is included, not the OID or criticality flag. Specify null to omit the parameter.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if the name constraints cannot be decoded
throws
NullPointerException if the specified X509Certificate is null

	if (trustedCert == null)
	    throw new NullPointerException("the trustedCert parameter must " +
		"be non-null");
	this.trustedCert = trustedCert;
        this.pubKey = null;
        this.caName = null;
	this.caPrincipal = null;
	setNameConstraints(nameConstraints);
    
public TrustAnchor(X500Principal caPrincipal, PublicKey pubKey, byte[] nameConstraints)
Creates an instance of TrustAnchor where the most-trusted CA is specified as an X500Principal and public key. Name constraints are an optional parameter, and are intended to be used as additional constraints when validating an X.509 certification path.

The name constraints are specified as a byte array. This byte array contains the DER encoded form of the name constraints, as they would appear in the NameConstraints structure defined in RFC 2459 and X.509. The ASN.1 notation for this structure is supplied in the documentation for {@link #TrustAnchor(X509Certificate, byte[]) TrustAnchor(X509Certificate trustedCert, byte[] nameConstraints) }.

Note that the name constraints byte array supplied here is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
caPrincipal the name of the most-trusted CA as X500Principal
param
pubKey the public key of the most-trusted CA
param
nameConstraints a byte array containing the ASN.1 DER encoding of a NameConstraints extension to be used for checking name constraints. Only the value of the extension is included, not the OID or criticality flag. Specify null to omit the parameter.
throws
NullPointerException if the specified caPrincipal or pubKey parameter is null
since
1.5

	if ((caPrincipal == null) || (pubKey == null)) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}
	this.trustedCert = null;
	this.caPrincipal = caPrincipal;
	this.caName = caPrincipal.getName();
	this.pubKey = pubKey;
	setNameConstraints(nameConstraints);
    
public TrustAnchor(String caName, PublicKey pubKey, byte[] nameConstraints)
Creates an instance of TrustAnchor where the most-trusted CA is specified as a distinguished name and public key. Name constraints are an optional parameter, and are intended to be used as additional constraints when validating an X.509 certification path.

The name constraints are specified as a byte array. This byte array contains the DER encoded form of the name constraints, as they would appear in the NameConstraints structure defined in RFC 2459 and X.509. The ASN.1 notation for this structure is supplied in the documentation for {@link #TrustAnchor(X509Certificate, byte[]) TrustAnchor(X509Certificate trustedCert, byte[] nameConstraints) }.

Note that the name constraints byte array supplied here is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

param
caName the X.500 distinguished name of the most-trusted CA in RFC 2253 String format
param
pubKey the public key of the most-trusted CA
param
nameConstraints a byte array containing the ASN.1 DER encoding of a NameConstraints extension to be used for checking name constraints. Only the value of the extension is included, not the OID or criticality flag. Specify null to omit the parameter.
throws
IllegalArgumentException if the specified caName parameter is empty (caName.length() == 0) or incorrectly formatted or the name constraints cannot be decoded
throws
NullPointerException if the specified caName or pubKey parameter is null

        if (pubKey == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("the pubKey parameter must be " +
                "non-null");
        if (caName == null)
            throw new NullPointerException("the caName parameter must be " +
                "non-null");
        if (caName.length() == 0)
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("the caName " +
                "parameter must be a non-empty String");
	// check if caName is formatted correctly
	this.caPrincipal = new X500Principal(caName);
        this.pubKey = pubKey;
        this.caName = caName;
	this.trustedCert = null;
	setNameConstraints(nameConstraints);
    
Methods Summary
public final javax.security.auth.x500.X500PrincipalgetCA()
Returns the name of the most-trusted CA as an X500Principal.

return
the X.500 distinguished name of the most-trusted CA, or null if the trust anchor was not specified as a trusted public key and name or X500Principal pair
since
1.5

	return this.caPrincipal;
    
public final java.lang.StringgetCAName()
Returns the name of the most-trusted CA in RFC 2253 String format.

return
the X.500 distinguished name of the most-trusted CA, or null if the trust anchor was not specified as a trusted public key and name or X500Principal pair

        return this.caName;
    
public final java.security.PublicKeygetCAPublicKey()
Returns the public key of the most-trusted CA.

return
the public key of the most-trusted CA, or null if the trust anchor was not specified as a trusted public key and name or X500Principal pair

        return this.pubKey;
    
public final byte[]getNameConstraints()
Returns the name constraints parameter. The specified name constraints are associated with this trust anchor and are intended to be used as additional constraints when validating an X.509 certification path.

The name constraints are returned as a byte array. This byte array contains the DER encoded form of the name constraints, as they would appear in the NameConstraints structure defined in RFC 2459 and X.509. The ASN.1 notation for this structure is supplied in the documentation for {@link #TrustAnchor(X509Certificate, byte[]) TrustAnchor(X509Certificate trustedCert, byte[] nameConstraints) }.

Note that the byte array returned is cloned to protect against subsequent modifications.

return
a byte array containing the ASN.1 DER encoding of a NameConstraints extension used for checking name constraints, or null if not set.

	return (ncBytes == null ? null : (byte []) ncBytes.clone());
    
public final java.security.cert.X509CertificategetTrustedCert()
Returns the most-trusted CA certificate.

return
a trusted X509Certificate or null if the trust anchor was not specified as a trusted certificate

        return this.trustedCert;
    
private voidsetNameConstraints(byte[] bytes)
Decode the name constraints and clone them if not null.

        if (bytes == null) {
            ncBytes = null;
	    nc = null;
        } else {
            ncBytes = (byte []) bytes.clone();
            // validate DER encoding
	    try {
                nc = new NameConstraintsExtension(Boolean.FALSE, bytes);
	    } catch (IOException ioe) {
		IllegalArgumentException iae = 
		    new IllegalArgumentException(ioe.getMessage());
		iae.initCause(ioe);
		throw iae;
	    }
        }
    
public java.lang.StringtoString()
Returns a formatted string describing the TrustAnchor.

return
a formatted string describing the TrustAnchor

        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("[\n");
        if (pubKey != null) {
            sb.append("  Trusted CA Public Key: " + pubKey.toString() + "\n");
            sb.append("  Trusted CA Issuer Name: " 
		+ String.valueOf(caName) + "\n");
	} else {
	    sb.append("  Trusted CA cert: " + trustedCert.toString() + "\n");
	}
	if (nc != null)
	    sb.append("  Name Constraints: " + nc.toString() + "\n");
	return sb.toString();