SocketAppenderpublic class SocketAppender extends AppenderSkeleton Sends {@link LoggingEvent} objects to a remote a log server,
usually a {@link SocketNode}.
The SocketAppender has the following properties:
- If sent to a {@link SocketNode}, remote logging is
non-intrusive as far as the log event is concerned. In other
words, the event will be logged with the same time stamp, {@link
org.apache.log4j.NDC}, location info as if it were logged locally by
the client.
- SocketAppenders do not use a layout. They ship a
serialized {@link LoggingEvent} object to the server side.
- Remote logging uses the TCP protocol. Consequently, if
the server is reachable, then log events will eventually arrive
at the server.
- If the remote server is down, the logging requests are
simply dropped. However, if and when the server comes back up,
then event transmission is resumed transparently. This
transparent reconneciton is performed by a connector
thread which periodically attempts to connect to the server.
- Logging events are automatically buffered by the
native TCP implementation. This means that if the link to server
is slow but still faster than the rate of (log) event production
by the client, the client will not be affected by the slow
network connection. However, if the network connection is slower
then the rate of event production, then the client can only
progress at the network rate. In particular, if the network link
to the the server is down, the client will be blocked.
On the other hand, if the network link is up, but the server
is down, the client will not be blocked when making log requests
but the log events will be lost due to server unavailability.
- Even if a
SocketAppender is no longer
attached to any category, it will not be garbage collected in
the presence of a connector thread. A connector thread exists
only if the connection to the server is down. To avoid this
garbage collection problem, you should {@link #close} the the
SocketAppender explicitly. See also next item.
Long lived applications which create/destroy many
SocketAppender instances should be aware of this
garbage collection problem. Most other applications can safely
ignore it.
- If the JVM hosting the
SocketAppender exits
before the SocketAppender is closed either
explicitly or subsequent to garbage collection, then there might
be untransmitted data in the pipe which might be lost. This is a
common problem on Windows based systems.
To avoid lost data, it is usually sufficient to {@link
#close} the SocketAppender either explicitly or by
calling the {@link org.apache.log4j.LogManager#shutdown} method
before exiting the application.
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Fields Summary |
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public static final int | DEFAULT_PORTThe default port number of remote logging server (4560). | static final int | DEFAULT_RECONNECTION_DELAYThe default reconnection delay (30000 milliseconds or 30 seconds). | String | remoteHostWe remember host name as String in addition to the resolved
InetAddress so that it can be returned via getOption(). | InetAddress | address | int | port | ObjectOutputStream | oos | int | reconnectionDelay | boolean | locationInfo | private String | application | private Connector | connector | int | counter | private static final int | RESET_FREQUENCY |
Constructors Summary |
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public SocketAppender()
| public SocketAppender(InetAddress address, int port)Connects to remote server at address and port .
this.address = address;
this.remoteHost = address.getHostName();
this.port = port;
connect(address, port);
| public SocketAppender(String host, int port)Connects to remote server at host and port .
this.port = port;
this.address = getAddressByName(host);
this.remoteHost = host;
connect(address, port);
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Methods Summary |
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public void | activateOptions()Connect to the specified RemoteHost and Port.
connect(address, port);
| public void | append(org.apache.log4j.spi.LoggingEvent event)
if(event == null)
return;
if(address==null) {
errorHandler.error("No remote host is set for SocketAppender named \""+
this.name+"\".");
return;
}
if(oos != null) {
try {
if(locationInfo) {
event.getLocationInformation();
}
if (application != null) {
event.setProperty("application", application);
}
oos.writeObject(event);
//LogLog.debug("=========Flushing.");
oos.flush();
if(++counter >= RESET_FREQUENCY) {
counter = 0;
// Failing to reset the object output stream every now and
// then creates a serious memory leak.
//System.err.println("Doing oos.reset()");
oos.reset();
}
} catch(IOException e) {
oos = null;
LogLog.warn("Detected problem with connection: "+e);
if(reconnectionDelay > 0) {
fireConnector();
} else {
errorHandler.error("Detected problem with connection, not reconnecting.", e,
ErrorCode.GENERIC_FAILURE);
}
}
}
| public void | cleanUp()Drop the connection to the remote host and release the underlying
connector thread if it has been created
if(oos != null) {
try {
oos.close();
} catch(IOException e) {
LogLog.error("Could not close oos.", e);
}
oos = null;
}
if(connector != null) {
//LogLog.debug("Interrupting the connector.");
connector.interrupted = true;
connector = null; // allow gc
}
| public synchronized void | close()Close this appender.
This will mark the appender as closed and call then {@link
#cleanUp} method.
if(closed)
return;
this.closed = true;
cleanUp();
| void | connect(java.net.InetAddress address, int port)
if(this.address == null)
return;
try {
// First, close the previous connection if any.
cleanUp();
oos = new ObjectOutputStream(new Socket(address, port).getOutputStream());
} catch(IOException e) {
String msg = "Could not connect to remote log4j server at ["
+address.getHostName()+"].";
if(reconnectionDelay > 0) {
msg += " We will try again later.";
fireConnector(); // fire the connector thread
} else {
msg += " We are not retrying.";
errorHandler.error(msg, e, ErrorCode.GENERIC_FAILURE);
}
LogLog.error(msg);
}
| void | fireConnector()
if(connector == null) {
LogLog.debug("Starting a new connector thread.");
connector = new Connector();
connector.setDaemon(true);
connector.setPriority(Thread.MIN_PRIORITY);
connector.start();
}
| static java.net.InetAddress | getAddressByName(java.lang.String host)
try {
return InetAddress.getByName(host);
} catch(Exception e) {
LogLog.error("Could not find address of ["+host+"].", e);
return null;
}
| public java.lang.String | getApplication()Returns value of the Application option.
return application;
| public boolean | getLocationInfo()Returns value of the LocationInfo option.
return locationInfo;
| public int | getPort()Returns value of the Port option.
return port;
| public int | getReconnectionDelay()Returns value of the ReconnectionDelay option.
return reconnectionDelay;
| public java.lang.String | getRemoteHost()Returns value of the RemoteHost option.
return remoteHost;
| public boolean | requiresLayout()The SocketAppender does not use a layout. Hence, this method
returns false .
return false;
| public void | setApplication(java.lang.String lapp)The App option takes a string value which should be the name of the
application getting logged.
If property was already set (via system property), don't set here.
this.application = lapp;
| public void | setLocationInfo(boolean locationInfo)The LocationInfo option takes a boolean value. If true,
the information sent to the remote host will include location
information. By default no location information is sent to the server.
this.locationInfo = locationInfo;
| public void | setPort(int port)The Port option takes a positive integer representing
the port where the server is waiting for connections.
this.port = port;
| public void | setReconnectionDelay(int delay)The ReconnectionDelay option takes a positive integer
representing the number of milliseconds to wait between each
failed connection attempt to the server. The default value of
this option is 30000 which corresponds to 30 seconds.
Setting this option to zero turns off reconnection
capability.
this.reconnectionDelay = delay;
| public void | setRemoteHost(java.lang.String host)The RemoteHost option takes a string value which should be
the host name of the server where a {@link SocketNode} is
running.
address = getAddressByName(host);
remoteHost = host;
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