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KeyStroke.javaAPI DocJava SE 6 API11915Tue Jun 10 00:26:40 BST 2008javax.swing

KeyStroke

public class KeyStroke extends AWTKeyStroke
A KeyStroke represents a key action on the keyboard, or equivalent input device. KeyStrokes can correspond to only a press or release of a particular key, just as KEY_PRESSED and KEY_RELEASED KeyEvents do; alternately, they can correspond to typing a specific Java character, just as KEY_TYPED KeyEvents do. In all cases, KeyStrokes can specify modifiers (alt, shift, control, meta, altGraph, or a combination thereof) which must be present during the action for an exact match.

KeyStrokes are used to define high-level (semantic) action events. Instead of trapping every keystroke and throwing away the ones you are not interested in, those keystrokes you care about automatically initiate actions on the Components with which they are registered.

KeyStrokes are immutable, and are intended to be unique. Client code cannot create a KeyStroke; a variant of getKeyStroke must be used instead. These factory methods allow the KeyStroke implementation to cache and share instances efficiently.

Warning: Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with future Swing releases. The current serialization support is appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage of all JavaBeansTM has been added to the java.beans package. Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}.

see
javax.swing.text.Keymap
see
#getKeyStroke
version
1.52, 02/06/06
author
Arnaud Weber
author
David Mendenhall

Fields Summary
private static final long
serialVersionUID
Serial Version ID.
Constructors Summary
private KeyStroke()


      
    
private KeyStroke(char keyChar, int keyCode, int modifiers, boolean onKeyRelease)

        super(keyChar, keyCode, modifiers, onKeyRelease);
    
Methods Summary
public static javax.swing.KeyStrokegetKeyStroke(char keyChar)
Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke that represents a KEY_TYPED event for the specified character.

param
keyChar the character value for a keyboard key
return
a KeyStroke object for that key

        synchronized (AWTKeyStroke.class) {
	    registerSubclass(KeyStroke.class);
	    return (KeyStroke)getAWTKeyStroke(keyChar);
	}
    
public static javax.swing.KeyStrokegetKeyStroke(char keyChar, boolean onKeyRelease)
Returns an instance of a KeyStroke, specifying whether the key is considered to be activated when it is pressed or released. Unlike all other factory methods in this class, the instances returned by this method are not necessarily cached or shared.

param
keyChar the character value for a keyboard key
param
onKeyRelease true if this KeyStroke corresponds to a key release; false otherwise.
return
a KeyStroke object for that key
deprecated
use getKeyStroke(char)

        return new KeyStroke(keyChar, KeyEvent.VK_UNDEFINED, 0, onKeyRelease);
    
public static javax.swing.KeyStrokegetKeyStroke(java.lang.Character keyChar, int modifiers)
Returns a shared instance of a {@code KeyStroke} that represents a {@code KEY_TYPED} event for the specified Character object and a set of modifiers. Note that the first parameter is of type Character rather than char. This is to avoid inadvertent clashes with calls to getKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers). The modifiers consist of any combination of following:
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The old modifiers listed below also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers.
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK
also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers. Since these numbers are all different powers of two, any combination of them is an integer in which each bit represents a different modifier key. Use 0 to specify no modifiers.

param
keyChar the Character object for a keyboard character
param
modifiers a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers
return
an KeyStroke object for that key
throws
IllegalArgumentException if keyChar is null
see
java.awt.event.InputEvent
since
1.3

        synchronized (AWTKeyStroke.class) {
	    registerSubclass(KeyStroke.class);
	    return (KeyStroke)getAWTKeyStroke(keyChar, modifiers);
	}
    
public static javax.swing.KeyStrokegetKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers, boolean onKeyRelease)
Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke, given a numeric key code and a set of modifiers, specifying whether the key is activated when it is pressed or released.

The "virtual key" constants defined in java.awt.event.KeyEvent can be used to specify the key code. For example:

  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_SPACE
The modifiers consist of any combination of:
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The old modifiers
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK
also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers. Since these numbers are all different powers of two, any combination of them is an integer in which each bit represents a different modifier key. Use 0 to specify no modifiers.

param
keyCode an int specifying the numeric code for a keyboard key
param
modifiers a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers
param
onKeyRelease true if the KeyStroke should represent a key release; false otherwise.
return
a KeyStroke object for that key
see
java.awt.event.KeyEvent
see
java.awt.event.InputEvent

        synchronized (AWTKeyStroke.class) {
	    registerSubclass(KeyStroke.class);
	    return (KeyStroke)getAWTKeyStroke(keyCode, modifiers,
					      onKeyRelease);
	}
    
public static javax.swing.KeyStrokegetKeyStroke(int keyCode, int modifiers)
Returns a shared instance of a KeyStroke, given a numeric key code and a set of modifiers. The returned KeyStroke will correspond to a key press.

The "virtual key" constants defined in java.awt.event.KeyEvent can be used to specify the key code. For example:

  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_ENTER
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_TAB
  • java.awt.event.KeyEvent.VK_SPACE
The modifiers consist of any combination of:
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_DOWN_MASK
The old modifiers
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.CTRL_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.META_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_MASK
  • java.awt.event.InputEvent.ALT_GRAPH_MASK
also can be used, but they are mapped to _DOWN_ modifiers. Since these numbers are all different powers of two, any combination of them is an integer in which each bit represents a different modifier key. Use 0 to specify no modifiers.

param
keyCode an int specifying the numeric code for a keyboard key
param
modifiers a bitwise-ored combination of any modifiers
return
a KeyStroke object for that key
see
java.awt.event.KeyEvent
see
java.awt.event.InputEvent

        synchronized (AWTKeyStroke.class) {
	    registerSubclass(KeyStroke.class);
	    return (KeyStroke)getAWTKeyStroke(keyCode, modifiers);
	}
    
public static javax.swing.KeyStrokegetKeyStroke(java.lang.String s)
Parses a string and returns a KeyStroke. The string must have the following syntax:
<modifiers>* (<typedID> | <pressedReleasedID>)

modifiers := shift | control | ctrl | meta | alt | altGraph
typedID := typed <typedKey>
typedKey := string of length 1 giving Unicode character.
pressedReleasedID := (pressed | released) key
key := KeyEvent key code name, i.e. the name following "VK_".
If typed, pressed or released is not specified, pressed is assumed. Here are some examples:
"INSERT" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_INSERT, 0);
"control DELETE" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DELETE, InputEvent.CTRL_MASK);
"alt shift X" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.ALT_MASK | InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK);
"alt shift released X" => getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_X, InputEvent.ALT_MASK | InputEvent.SHIFT_MASK, true);
"typed a" => getKeyStroke('a');
In order to maintain backward-compatibility, specifying a null String, or a String which is formatted incorrectly, returns null.

param
s a String formatted as described above
return
a KeyStroke object for that String, or null if the specified String is null, or is formatted incorrectly

	if (s == null || s.length() == 0) {
	    return null;
	}
        synchronized (AWTKeyStroke.class) {
	    registerSubclass(KeyStroke.class);
	    try {
	        return (KeyStroke)getAWTKeyStroke(s);
	    } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
	        return null;
	    }
	}
    
public static javax.swing.KeyStrokegetKeyStrokeForEvent(java.awt.event.KeyEvent anEvent)
Returns a KeyStroke which represents the stroke which generated a given KeyEvent.

This method obtains the keyChar from a KeyTyped event, and the keyCode from a KeyPressed or KeyReleased event. The KeyEvent modifiers are obtained for all three types of KeyEvent.

param
anEvent the KeyEvent from which to obtain the KeyStroke
throws
NullPointerException if anEvent is null
return
the KeyStroke that precipitated the event

        synchronized (AWTKeyStroke.class) {
	    registerSubclass(KeyStroke.class);
	    return (KeyStroke)getAWTKeyStrokeForEvent(anEvent);
	}