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JPEGImageWriteParam.javaAPI DocJava SE 6 API11701Tue Jun 10 00:26:08 BST 2008javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg

JPEGImageWriteParam

public class JPEGImageWriteParam extends ImageWriteParam
This class adds the ability to set JPEG quantization and Huffman tables when using the built-in JPEG writer plug-in, and to request that optimized Huffman tables be computed for an image. An instance of this class will be returned from the getDefaultImageWriteParam methods of the built-in JPEG ImageWriter.

The principal purpose of these additions is to allow the specification of tables to use in encoding abbreviated streams. The built-in JPEG writer will also accept an ordinary ImageWriteParam, in which case the writer will construct the necessary tables internally.

In either case, the quality setting in an ImageWriteParam has the same meaning as for the underlying library: 1.00 means a quantization table of all 1's, 0.75 means the "standard", visually lossless quantization table, and 0.00 means aquantization table of all 255's.

While tables for abbreviated streams are often specified by first writing an abbreviated stream containing only the tables, in some applications the tables are fixed ahead of time. This class allows the tables to be specified directly from client code.

Normally, the tables are specified in the IIOMetadata objects passed in to the writer, and any tables included in these objects are written to the stream. If no tables are specified in the metadata, then an abbreviated stream is written. If no tables are included in the metadata and no tables are specified in a JPEGImageWriteParam, then an abbreviated stream is encoded using the "standard" visually lossless tables. This class is necessary for specifying tables when an abbreviated stream must be written without writing any tables to a stream first. In order to use this class, the metadata object passed into the writer must contain no tables, and no stream metadata must be provided. See {@link JPEGQTable JPEGQTable} and {@link JPEGHuffmanTable JPEGHuffmanTable} for more information on the default tables.

The default JPEGImageWriteParam returned by the getDefaultWriteParam method of the writer contains no tables. Default tables are included in the default IIOMetadata objects returned by the writer.

If the metadata does contain tables, the tables given in a JPEGImageWriteParam are ignored. Furthermore, once a set of tables has been written, only tables in the metadata can override them for subsequent writes, whether to the same stream or a different one. In order to specify new tables using this class, the {@link javax.imageio.ImageWriter#reset reset} method of the writer must be called.

For more information about the operation of the built-in JPEG plug-ins, see the JPEG metadata format specification and usage notes.

version
0.5

Fields Summary
private JPEGQTable[]
qTables
private JPEGHuffmanTable[]
DCHuffmanTables
private JPEGHuffmanTable[]
ACHuffmanTables
private boolean
optimizeHuffman
private String[]
compressionNames
private float[]
qualityVals
private String[]
qualityDescs
Constructors Summary
public JPEGImageWriteParam(Locale locale)
Constructs a JPEGImageWriteParam. Tiling is not supported. Progressive encoding is supported. The default progressive mode is MODE_DISABLED. A single form of compression, named "JPEG", is supported. The default compression quality is 0.75.

param
locale a Locale to be used by the superclass to localize compression type names and quality descriptions, or null.


                                                                 
       
        super(locale);
        this.canWriteProgressive = true;
        this.progressiveMode = MODE_DISABLED;
        this.canWriteCompressed = true;
        this.compressionTypes = compressionNames;
        this.compressionType = compressionTypes[0];
        this.compressionQuality = JPEG.DEFAULT_QUALITY;
Methods Summary
public booleanareTablesSet()
Returns true if tables are currently set.

return
true if tables are present.

        return (qTables != null);
public javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGHuffmanTable[]getACHuffmanTables()
Returns a copy of the array of AC Huffman tables set on the most recent call to setEncodeTables, or null if tables are not currently set.

return
an array of JPEGHuffmanTable objects, or null.
see
#setEncodeTables

        return (ACHuffmanTables != null) 
            ? (JPEGHuffmanTable[])ACHuffmanTables.clone() 
            : null;
public java.lang.String[]getCompressionQualityDescriptions()

        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if ((getCompressionTypes() != null) &&
            (getCompressionType() == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        return (String[])qualityDescs.clone();
public float[]getCompressionQualityValues()

        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        if ((getCompressionTypes() != null) &&
            (getCompressionType() == null)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("No compression type set!");
        }
        return (float[])qualityVals.clone();
public javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGHuffmanTable[]getDCHuffmanTables()
Returns a copy of the array of DC Huffman tables set on the most recent call to setEncodeTables, or null if tables are not currently set.

return
an array of JPEGHuffmanTable objects, or null.
see
#setEncodeTables

        return (DCHuffmanTables != null) 
            ? (JPEGHuffmanTable[])DCHuffmanTables.clone() 
            : null;
public booleangetOptimizeHuffmanTables()
Returns the value passed into the most recent call to setOptimizeHuffmanTables, or false if setOptimizeHuffmanTables has never been called.

return
true if the writer will generate optimized Huffman tables.
see
#setOptimizeHuffmanTables

        return optimizeHuffman;
public javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGQTable[]getQTables()
Returns a copy of the array of quantization tables set on the most recent call to setEncodeTables, or null if tables are not currently set.

return
an array of JPEGQTable objects, or null.
see
#setEncodeTables

        return (qTables != null) ? (JPEGQTable[])qTables.clone() : null;
public booleanisCompressionLossless()
Returns false since the JPEG plug-in only supports lossy compression.

return
false.
exception
IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not MODE_EXPLICIT.

        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        return false;
public voidsetEncodeTables(javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGQTable[] qTables, javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGHuffmanTable[] DCHuffmanTables, javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGHuffmanTable[] ACHuffmanTables)
Sets the quantization and Huffman tables to use in encoding abbreviated streams. There may be a maximum of 4 tables of each type. These tables are ignored if tables are specified in the metadata. All arguments must be non-null. The two arrays of Huffman tables must have the same number of elements. The table specifiers in the frame and scan headers in the metadata are assumed to be equivalent to indices into these arrays. The argument arrays are copied by this method.

param
qTables An array of quantization table objects.
param
DCHuffmanTables An array of Huffman table objects.
param
ACHuffmanTables An array of Huffman table objects.
exception
IllegalArgumentException if any of the arguments is null or has more than 4 elements, or if the numbers of DC and AC tables differ.
see
#unsetEncodeTables

        if ((qTables == null) ||
            (DCHuffmanTables == null) ||
            (ACHuffmanTables == null) ||
            (qTables.length > 4) ||
            (DCHuffmanTables.length > 4) ||
            (ACHuffmanTables.length > 4) ||
            (DCHuffmanTables.length != ACHuffmanTables.length)) {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid JPEG table arrays");
        }
        this.qTables = (JPEGQTable[])qTables.clone();
        this.DCHuffmanTables = (JPEGHuffmanTable[])DCHuffmanTables.clone();
        this.ACHuffmanTables = (JPEGHuffmanTable[])ACHuffmanTables.clone();
public voidsetOptimizeHuffmanTables(boolean optimize)
Tells the writer to generate optimized Huffman tables for the image as part of the writing process. The default is false. If this flag is set to true, it overrides any tables specified in the metadata. Note that this means that any image written with this flag set to true will always contain Huffman tables.

param
optimize A boolean indicating whether to generate optimized Huffman tables when writing.
see
#getOptimizeHuffmanTables

        optimizeHuffman = optimize;
public voidunsetCompression()
Removes any previous compression quality setting.

The default implementation resets the compression quality to 0.75F.

exception
IllegalStateException if the compression mode is not MODE_EXPLICIT.

        if (getCompressionMode() != MODE_EXPLICIT) {
            throw new IllegalStateException
                ("Compression mode not MODE_EXPLICIT!");
        }
        this.compressionQuality = JPEG.DEFAULT_QUALITY;
public voidunsetEncodeTables()
Removes any quantization and Huffman tables that are currently set.

see
#setEncodeTables

        this.qTables = null;
        this.DCHuffmanTables = null;
        this.ACHuffmanTables = null;