FileDocCategorySizeDatePackage
ReferenceType.javaAPI DocJava SE 5 API10831Fri Aug 26 14:55:24 BST 2005com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic

ReferenceType

public class ReferenceType extends Type
Super class for objects and arrays.
version
$Id: ReferenceType.java,v 1.1.1.1 2001/10/29 20:00:26 jvanzyl Exp $
author
M. Dahm

Fields Summary
Constructors Summary
protected ReferenceType(byte t, String s)

    super(t, s);
  
ReferenceType()
Class is non-abstract but not instantiable from the outside

    super(Constants.T_OBJECT, "<null object>");
  
Methods Summary
public com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ReferenceTypefirstCommonSuperclass(com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.ReferenceType t)
This commutative operation returns the first common superclass (narrowest ReferenceType referencing a class, not an interface). If one of the types is a superclass of the other, the former is returned. If "this" is Type.NULL, then t is returned. If t is Type.NULL, then "this" is returned. If "this" equals t ['this.equals(t)'] "this" is returned. If "this" or t is an ArrayType, then Type.OBJECT is returned. If "this" or t is a ReferenceType referencing an interface, then Type.OBJECT is returned. If not all of the two classes' superclasses cannot be found, "null" is returned. See the JVM specification edition 2, "&247;4.9.2 The Bytecode Verifier".

    if (this.equals(Type.NULL)) return t;

    if (t.equals(Type.NULL)) return this;                                     

    if (this.equals(t)) return this;

    // TODO: This sounds a little arbitrary. On the other hand, there is
    // no object referenced by Type.NULL so we can also say all the objects
    // referenced by Type.NULL were derived from java.lang.Object.
    // However, the Java Language's "instanceof" operator proves us wrong:
    // "null" is not referring to an instance of java.lang.Object :)

    if ((this instanceof ArrayType) || (t instanceof ArrayType))
      return Type.OBJECT;
    // TODO: Is there a proof of OBJECT being the direct ancestor of every ArrayType?

    if ( ((this instanceof ObjectType) && ((ObjectType) this).referencesInterface()) ||
	 ((   t instanceof ObjectType) && ((ObjectType)    t).referencesInterface()) )
      return Type.OBJECT;
    // TODO: The above line is correct comparing to the vmspec2. But one could
    // make class file verification a bit stronger here by using the notion of
    // superinterfaces or even castability or assignment compatibility.


    // this and t are ObjectTypes, see above.
    ObjectType thiz  = (ObjectType) this;
    ObjectType other = (ObjectType) t;
    JavaClass[] thiz_sups  = Repository.getSuperClasses( thiz.getClassName());
    JavaClass[] other_sups = Repository.getSuperClasses(other.getClassName());

    if ((thiz_sups == null) || (other_sups==null)){
      return null;
    }

    // Waaahh...
    JavaClass[] this_sups = new JavaClass[thiz_sups.length+1];
    JavaClass[] t_sups    = new JavaClass[other_sups.length+1];
    System.arraycopy( thiz_sups, 0, this_sups, 1,  thiz_sups.length);
    System.arraycopy(other_sups, 0, t_sups   , 1, other_sups.length);
    this_sups[0] = Repository.lookupClass(thiz.getClassName());
    t_sups[0]    = Repository.lookupClass(other.getClassName());

    for (int i=0; i<t_sups.length; i++){
      for (int j=0; j<this_sups.length; j++){
	if (this_sups[j].equals(t_sups[i])) return new ObjectType(this_sups[j].getClassName());
      }
    }

    // Huh? Did you ask for Type.OBJECT's superclass??
    return null;
  
public booleanisAssignmentCompatibleWith(com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.Type t)
Return true iff this is assignment compatible with another type t as defined in the JVM specification; see the AASTORE definition there.

    if(!(t instanceof ReferenceType))
      return false;

    ReferenceType T = (ReferenceType)t;

    if(this.equals(Type.NULL))
      return true; // This is not explicitely stated, but clear. Isn't it?

    /* If this is a class type then
     */
    if((this instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) this).referencesClass())) {
      /* If T is a class type, then this must be the same class as T,
         or this must be a subclass of T;
      */
      if((T instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) T).referencesClass())) {
	if(this.equals(T))
	  return true;

	if(Repository.instanceOf( ((ObjectType) this).getClassName(),
				  ((ObjectType) T).getClassName()))
	  return true;
      }

      /* If T is an interface type, this must implement interface T.
       */
      if ((T instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) T).referencesInterface())) {
	if (Repository.implementationOf( ((ObjectType) this).getClassName(),
					 ((ObjectType) T).getClassName() ))
	  return true;
      }
    }

    /* If this is an interface type, then:
     */
    if ((this instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) this).referencesInterface())){
      /* If T is a class type, then T must be Object (÷2.4.7).
       */
      if ((T instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) T).referencesClass())){
	if (T.equals(Type.OBJECT)) return true;
      }

      /* If T is an interface type, then T must be the same interface
         as this or a superinterface of this (÷2.13.2).
      */
      if ((T instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) T).referencesInterface())){
	if (this.equals(T)) return true;
	if (Repository.implementationOf( ((ObjectType) this).getClassName(),
					 ((ObjectType) T).getClassName() )) return true;
      }
    }

    /* If this is an array type, namely, the type SC[], that is, an
       array of components of type SC, then:
    */
    if(this instanceof ArrayType){
      /* If T is a class type, then T must be Object (÷2.4.7).
       */
      if ((T instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) T).referencesClass())){
	if (T.equals(Type.OBJECT)) return true;
      }

      /* If T is an array type TC[], that is, an array of components
         of type TC, then one of the following must be true:
      */
      if (T instanceof ArrayType) {
	/* TC and SC are the same primitive type (÷2.4.1).
	 */
	Type sc = ((ArrayType) this).getElementType();
	Type tc = ((ArrayType) this).getElementType();

	if (sc instanceof BasicType && tc instanceof BasicType && sc.equals(tc))
	  return true;

	/* TC and SC are reference types (÷2.4.6), and type SC is
           assignable to TC by these runtime rules.*/
	if (tc instanceof ReferenceType && sc instanceof ReferenceType &&
	    ((ReferenceType) sc).isAssignmentCompatibleWith((ReferenceType) tc)) return true;
      }

      /* If T is an interface type, T must be one of the interfaces implemented by arrays (÷2.15). */
      // TODO: Check if this is still valid or find a way to dynamically find out which
      // interfaces arrays implement. However, as of the JVM specification edition 2, there
      // are at least two different pages where assignment compatibility is defined and
      // on one of them "interfaces implemented by arrays" is exchanged with "'Cloneable' or
      // 'java.io.Serializable'"
      if ((T instanceof ObjectType) && (((ObjectType) T).referencesInterface())){
	for (int ii=0; ii<Constants.INTERFACES_IMPLEMENTED_BY_ARRAYS.length; ii++){
	  if (T.equals(new ObjectType(Constants.INTERFACES_IMPLEMENTED_BY_ARRAYS[ii]))) return true;
  }
      }
    }
    return false; // default.
  
public booleanisCastableTo(com.sun.org.apache.bcel.internal.generic.Type t)
Return true iff this type is castable to another type t as defined in the JVM specification. The case where this is Type.NULL is not defined (see the CHECKCAST definition in the JVM specification). However, because e.g. CHECKCAST doesn't throw a ClassCastException when casting a null reference to any Object, true is returned in this case.

    if(this.equals(Type.NULL))
      return true;		// If this is ever changed in isAssignmentCompatible()

    return isAssignmentCompatibleWith(t); /* Yes, it's true: It's the same definition.
					   * See vmspec2 AASTORE / CHECKCAST definitions.
					   */