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JSONStringer.javaAPI DocAndroid 1.5 API10573Wed May 06 22:41:04 BST 2009org.json

JSONStringer

public class JSONStringer extends Object
JSONStringer provides a quick and convenient way of producing JSON text. The texts produced strictly conform to JSON syntax rules. No whitespace is added, so the results are ready for transmission or storage. Each instance of JSONStringer can produce one JSON text.

A JSONStringer instance provides a value method for appending values to the text, and a key method for adding keys before values in objects. There are array and endArray methods that make and bound array values, and object and endObject methods which make and bound object values. All of these methods return the JSONStringer instance, permitting cascade style. For example,

myString = new JSONStringer()
.object()
.key("JSON").value("Hello, World!")
.endObject()
.toString();
which produces the string
{"JSON":"Hello, World!"}

The first method called must be array or object. There are no methods for adding commas or colons. JSONStringer adds them for you. Objects and arrays can be nested up to 20 levels deep.

This can sometimes be easier than using a JSONObject to build a string.

author
JSON.org
version
2

Fields Summary
private static final int
maxdepth
private boolean
comma
The comma flag determines if a comma should be output before the next value.
private char
mode
The current mode. Values: 'a' (array), 'd' (done), 'i' (initial), 'k' (key), 'o' (object).
private StringBuilder
sb
The string buffer that holds the JSON text that is built.
private char[]
stack
The object/array stack.
private int
top
The stack top index. A value of 0 indicates that the stack is empty.
Constructors Summary
public JSONStringer()
Make a fresh JSONStringer. It can be used to build one JSON text.

    
                      
      
        this.sb = new StringBuilder();
        this.stack = new char[maxdepth];
        this.top = 0;
        this.mode = 'i";
        this.comma = false;
    
Methods Summary
private org.json.JSONStringerappend(java.lang.String s)
Append a value.

param
s A string value.
return
this
throws
JSONException If the value is out of sequence.

        if (s == null) {
            throw new JSONException("Null pointer");
        }
        if (this.mode == 'o" || this.mode == 'a") {
            if (this.comma && this.mode == 'a") {
                this.sb.append(',");
            }
            this.sb.append(s);
            if (this.mode == 'o") {
                this.mode = 'k";
            }
            this.comma = true;
            return this;
        } 
        throw new JSONException("Value out of sequence.");    
    
public org.json.JSONStringerarray()
Begin appending a new array. All values until the balancing endArray will be appended to this array. The endArray method must be called to mark the array's end.

return
this
throws
JSONException If the nesting is too deep, or if the object is started in the wrong place (for example as a key or after the end of the outermost array or object).

        if (this.mode == 'i" || this.mode == 'o" || this.mode == 'a") {
            push('a");
            this.append("[");
            this.comma = false;
            return this;
        } 
        throw new JSONException("Misplaced array.");
    
private org.json.JSONStringerend(char m, char c)
End something.

param
m Mode
param
c Closing character
return
this
throws
JSONException If unbalanced.

        if (this.mode != m) {
            throw new JSONException(m == 'o" ? "Misplaced endObject." :
                "Misplaced endArray.");            
        }
        pop(m);
        this.sb.append(c);
        this.comma = true;
        return this;
    
public org.json.JSONStringerendArray()
End an array. This method most be called to balance calls to array.

return
this
throws
JSONException If incorrectly nested.

        return end('a", ']");
    
public org.json.JSONStringerendObject()
End an object. This method most be called to balance calls to object.

return
this
throws
JSONException If incorrectly nested.

        return end('k", '}");
    
public org.json.JSONStringerkey(java.lang.String s)
Append a key. The key will be associated with the next value. In an object, every value must be preceded by a key.

param
s A key string.
return
this
throws
JSONException If the key is out of place. For example, keys do not belong in arrays or if the key is null.

        if (s == null) {
            throw new JSONException("Null key.");
        }
        if (this.mode == 'k") {
            if (this.comma) {
                this.sb.append(',");
            }
            this.sb.append(JSONObject.quote(s));
            this.sb.append(':");
            this.comma = false;
            this.mode = 'o";
            return this;
        } 
        throw new JSONException("Misplaced key.");    
    
public org.json.JSONStringerobject()
Begin appending a new object. All keys and values until the balancing endObject will be appended to this object. The endObject method must be called to mark the object's end.

return
this
throws
JSONException If the nesting is too deep, or if the object is started in the wrong place (for example as a key or after the end of the outermost array or object).

        if (this.mode == 'i") {
            this.mode = 'o";
        }
        if (this.mode == 'o" || this.mode == 'a") {
            this.append("{");
            push('k");
            this.comma = false;
            return this;
        } 
        throw new JSONException("Misplaced object.");
        
    
private voidpop(char c)
Pop an array or object scope.

param
c The scope to close.
throws
JSONException If nesting is wrong.

        if (this.top <= 0 || this.stack[this.top - 1] != c) {
            throw new JSONException("Nesting error.");
        }
        this.top -= 1;
        this.mode = this.top == 0 ? 'd" : this.stack[this.top - 1];
    
private voidpush(char c)
Push an array or object scope.

param
c The scope to open.
throws
JSONException If nesting is too deep.

        if (this.top >= maxdepth) {
            throw new JSONException("Nesting too deep.");
        }
        this.stack[this.top] = c;
        this.mode = c;
        this.top += 1;
    
public java.lang.StringtoString()
Return the JSON text. This method is used to obtain the product of the JSONStringer instance. It will return null if there was a problem in the construction of the JSON text (such as the calls to array were not properly balanced with calls to endArray).

return
The JSON text.

        return this.mode == 'd" ? this.sb.toString() : null;
    
public org.json.JSONStringervalue(boolean b)
Append either the value true or the value false.

param
b A boolean.
return
this
throws
JSONException

        return this.append(b ? "true" : "false");
    
public org.json.JSONStringervalue(double d)
Append a double value.

param
d A double.
return
this
throws
JSONException If the number is not finite.

        return this.value(new Double(d));
    
public org.json.JSONStringervalue(long l)
Append a long value.

param
l A long.
return
this
throws
JSONException

        return this.append(Long.toString(l));
    
public org.json.JSONStringervalue(java.lang.Object o)
Append an object value.

param
o The object to append. It can be null, or a Boolean, Number, String, JSONObject, or JSONArray.
return
this
throws
JSONException If the value is out of sequence.

        if (JSONObject.NULL.equals(o)) {
            return this.append("null");
        }
        if (o instanceof Number) {
            JSONObject.testValidity(o);
            return this.append(JSONObject.numberToString((Number)o));
        }
        if (o instanceof Boolean || 
                o instanceof JSONArray || o instanceof JSONObject) {
            return this.append(o.toString());
        }
        return this.append(JSONObject.quote(o.toString()));