package org.jaudiotagger.audio.asf.io;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.asf.data.Chunk;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.asf.data.ChunkContainer;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.asf.data.GUID;
import org.jaudiotagger.audio.asf.util.Utils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
/**
* This class represents a reader implementation, which is able to read ASF
* objects (chunks) which store other objects (chunks) within them.<br>
*
* @author Christian Laireiter
* @param <ChunkType>
* The {@link ChunkContainer} instance, the implementation will
* create.
*/
abstract class ChunkContainerReader<ChunkType extends ChunkContainer>
implements ChunkReader {
/**
* Logger
*/
protected static final Logger LOGGER = Logger
.getLogger("org.jaudiotabgger.audio"); //$NON-NLS-1$
/**
* Within this range, a {@link ChunkReader} should be aware if it fails.
*/
public final static int READ_LIMIT = 8192;
/**
* If <code>true</code> each chunk type will only be read once.<br>
*/
protected final boolean eachChunkOnce;
/**
* If <code>true</code> due to a {@linkplain #register(Class) registered}
* chunk reader, all {@link InputStream} objects passed to
* {@link #read(GUID, InputStream, long)} must support mark/reset.
*/
protected boolean hasFailingReaders = false;
/**
* Registers GUIDs to their reader classes.<br>
*/
protected final Map<GUID, ChunkReader> readerMap = new HashMap<GUID, ChunkReader>();
/**
* Creates a reader instance, which only utilizes the given list of chunk
* readers.<br>
*
* @param toRegister
* List of {@link ChunkReader} class instances, which are to be
* utilized by the instance.
* @param readChunkOnce
* if <code>true</code>, each chunk type (identified by chunk
* GUID) will handled only once, if a reader is available, other
* chunks will be discarded.
*/
protected ChunkContainerReader(
final List<Class<? extends ChunkReader>> toRegister,
final boolean readChunkOnce) {
this.eachChunkOnce = readChunkOnce;
for (final Class<? extends ChunkReader> curr : toRegister) {
register(curr);
}
}
/**
* Checks for the constraints of this class.
*
* @param stream
* stream to test.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If stream does not meet the requirements.
*/
protected void checkStream(final InputStream stream)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (this.hasFailingReaders && !stream.markSupported()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Stream has to support mark/reset.");
}
}
/**
* This method is called by {@link #read(GUID, InputStream, long)} in order
* to create the resulting object. Implementations of this class should now
* return a new instance of their implementation specific result <b>AND</b>
* all data should be read, until the list of chunks starts. (The
* {@link ChunkContainer#getChunkEnd()} must return a sane result, too)<br>
*
* @param streamPosition
* position of the stream, the chunk starts.
* @param chunkLength
* the length of the chunk (from chunk header)
* @param stream
* to read the implementation specific information.
* @return instance of the implementations result.
* @throws IOException
* On I/O Errors and Invalid data.
*/
abstract protected ChunkType createContainer(long streamPosition,
BigInteger chunkLength, InputStream stream) throws IOException;
/**
* Gets a configured {@linkplain ChunkReader reader} instance for ASF
* objects (chunks) with the specified <code>guid</code>.
*
* @param guid
* GUID which identifies the chunk to be read.
* @return an appropriate reader implementation, <code>null</code> if not
* {@linkplain #register(Class) registered}.
*/
protected ChunkReader getReader(final GUID guid) {
return this.readerMap.get(guid);
}
/**
* Tests whether {@link #getReader(GUID)} won't return <code>null</code>.<br>
*
* @param guid
* GUID which identifies the chunk to be read.
* @return <code>true</code> if a reader is available.
*/
protected boolean isReaderAvailable(final GUID guid) {
return this.readerMap.containsKey(guid);
}
/**
* This Method implements the reading of a chunk container.<br>
*
* @param guid
* GUID of the currently read container.
* @param stream
* Stream which contains the chunk container.
* @param chunkStart
* The start of the chunk container from stream start.<br>
* For direct file streams one can assume <code>0</code> here.
* @return <code>null</code> if no valid data found, else a Wrapper
* containing all supported data.
* @throws IOException
* Read errors.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If one used {@link ChunkReader} could
* {@linkplain ChunkReader#canFail() fail} and the stream source
* doesn't support mark/reset.
*/
public ChunkType read(final GUID guid, final InputStream stream,
final long chunkStart) throws IOException, IllegalArgumentException {
checkStream(stream);
final CountingInputStream cis = new CountingInputStream(stream);
if (!Arrays.asList(getApplyingIds()).contains(guid)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"provided GUID is not supported by this reader.");
}
// For Know the file pointer pointed to an ASF header chunk.
final BigInteger chunkLen = Utils.readBig64(cis);
/*
* now read implementation specific information until the chunk
* collection starts and create the resulting object.
*/
final ChunkType result = createContainer(chunkStart, chunkLen, cis);
// 16 bytes have already been for providing the GUID
long currentPosition = chunkStart + cis.getReadCount() + 16;
final HashSet<GUID> alreadyRead = new HashSet<GUID>();
/*
* Now reading header of chuncks.
*/
while (currentPosition < result.getChunkEnd()) {
final GUID currentGUID = Utils.readGUID(cis);
final boolean skip = this.eachChunkOnce
&& (!isReaderAvailable(currentGUID) || !alreadyRead
.add(currentGUID));
Chunk chunk;
/*
* If one reader tells it could fail (new method), then check the
* input stream for mark/reset. And use it if failed.
*/
if (!skip && isReaderAvailable(currentGUID)) {
final ChunkReader reader = getReader(currentGUID);
if (reader.canFail()) {
cis.mark(READ_LIMIT);
}
chunk = getReader(currentGUID).read(currentGUID, cis,
currentPosition);
} else {
chunk = ChunkHeaderReader.getInstance().read(currentGUID, cis,
currentPosition);
}
if (chunk == null) {
/*
* Reader failed
*/
cis.reset();
} else {
if (!skip) {
result.addChunk(chunk);
}
currentPosition = chunk.getChunkEnd();
// Always take into account, that 16 bytes have been read prior
// to calling this method
assert cis.getReadCount() + chunkStart + 16 == currentPosition;
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Registers the given reader.<br>
*
* @param <T>
* The actual reader implementation.
*
* @param toRegister
* chunk reader which is to be registered.
*/
private <T extends ChunkReader> void register(final Class<T> toRegister) {
try {
final T reader = toRegister.newInstance();
for (final GUID curr : reader.getApplyingIds()) {
this.readerMap.put(curr, reader);
}
} catch (InstantiationException e) {
LOGGER.severe(e.getMessage());
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
LOGGER.severe(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
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