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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one *
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* distributed with this work for additional information *
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file *
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the *
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance *
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at *
* *
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 *
* *
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, *
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an *
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY *
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package org.apache.james.transport.mailets;
import org.apache.avalon.cornerstone.services.datasources.DataSourceSelector;
import org.apache.avalon.excalibur.datasource.DataSourceComponent;
import org.apache.avalon.framework.service.ServiceManager;
import org.apache.james.Constants;
import org.apache.james.util.JDBCUtil;
import org.apache.mailet.MailAddress;
import org.apache.mailet.MailetException;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* Implements a Virtual User Table for JAMES. Derived from the
* JDBCAlias mailet, but whereas that mailet uses a simple map from a
* source address to a destination address, this handles simple
* wildcard selection, verifies that a catchall address is for a domain
* in the Virtual User Table, and handles forwarding.
*
* JDBCVirtualUserTable does not provide any administation tools.
* You'll have to create the VirtualUserTable yourself. The standard
* configuration is as follows:
*
* CREATE TABLE VirtualUserTable
* (
* user varchar(64) NOT NULL default '',
* domain varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
* target_address varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
* PRIMARY KEY (user,domain)
* );
*
* The user column specifies the username of the virtual recipient, the domain
* column the domain of the virtual recipient, and the target_address column
* the email address of the real recipient. The target_address column can contain
* just the username in the case of a local user, and multiple recipients can be
* specified in a list separated by commas, semi-colons or colons.
*
* The standard query used with VirtualUserTable is:
*
* select VirtualUserTable.target_address from VirtualUserTable, VirtualUserTable as VUTDomains
* where (VirtualUserTable.user like ? or VirtualUserTable.user like "\%")
* and (VirtualUserTable.domain like ?
* or (VirtualUserTable.domain like "\%" and VUTDomains.domain like ?))
* order by concat(VirtualUserTable.user,'@',VirtualUserTable.domain) desc limit 1
*
* For a given [user, domain, domain] used with the query, this will
* match as follows (in precedence order):
*
* 1. user@domain - explicit mapping for user@domain
* 2. user@% - catchall mapping for user anywhere
* 3. %@domain - catchall mapping for anyone at domain
* 4. null - no valid mapping
*
* You need to set the connection. At the moment, there is a limit to
* what you can change regarding the SQL Query, because there isn't a
* means to specify where in the query to replace parameters. [TODO]
*
* <mailet match="All" class="JDBCVirtualUserTable">
* <table>db://maildb/VirtualUserTable</table>
* <sqlquery>sqlquery</sqlquery>
* </mailet>
*/
public class JDBCVirtualUserTable extends AbstractVirtualUserTable
{
protected DataSourceComponent datasource;
/**
* The query used by the mailet to get the alias mapping
*/
protected String query = null;
/**
* The JDBCUtil helper class
*/
private final JDBCUtil theJDBCUtil = new JDBCUtil() {
protected void delegatedLog(String logString) {
log("JDBCVirtualUserTable: " + logString);
}
};
/**
* Initialize the mailet
*/
public void init() throws MessagingException {
if (getInitParameter("table") == null) {
throw new MailetException("Table location not specified for JDBCVirtualUserTable");
}
String tableURL = getInitParameter("table");
String datasourceName = tableURL.substring(5);
int pos = datasourceName.indexOf("/");
String tableName = datasourceName.substring(pos + 1);
datasourceName = datasourceName.substring(0, pos);
Connection conn = null;
try {
ServiceManager componentManager = (ServiceManager)getMailetContext().getAttribute(Constants.AVALON_COMPONENT_MANAGER);
// Get the DataSourceSelector service
DataSourceSelector datasources = (DataSourceSelector)componentManager.lookup(DataSourceSelector.ROLE);
// Get the data-source required.
datasource = (DataSourceComponent)datasources.select(datasourceName);
conn = datasource.getConnection();
// Check if the required table exists. If not, complain.
DatabaseMetaData dbMetaData = conn.getMetaData();
// Need to ask in the case that identifiers are stored, ask the DatabaseMetaInfo.
// Try UPPER, lower, and MixedCase, to see if the table is there.
if (!(theJDBCUtil.tableExists(dbMetaData, tableName))) {
StringBuffer exceptionBuffer =
new StringBuffer(128)
.append("Could not find table '")
.append(tableName)
.append("' in datasource '")
.append(datasourceName)
.append("'");
throw new MailetException(exceptionBuffer.toString());
}
//Build the query
query = getInitParameter("sqlquery","select VirtualUserTable.target_address from VirtualUserTable, VirtualUserTable as VUTDomains where (VirtualUserTable.user like ? or VirtualUserTable.user like '\\%') and (VirtualUserTable.domain like ? or (VirtualUserTable.domain like '\\%' and VUTDomains.domain like ?)) order by concat(VirtualUserTable.user,'@',VirtualUserTable.domain) desc limit 1");
} catch (MailetException me) {
throw me;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new MessagingException("Error initializing JDBCVirtualUserTable", e);
} finally {
theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCConnection(conn);
}
}
/**
* Map any virtual recipients to real recipients using the configured
* JDBC connection, table and query.
*
* @param recipientsMap the mapping of virtual to real recipients
*/
protected void mapRecipients(Map recipientsMap) throws MessagingException {
Connection conn = null;
PreparedStatement mappingStmt = null;
Collection recipients = recipientsMap.keySet();
try {
conn = datasource.getConnection();
mappingStmt = conn.prepareStatement(query);
for (Iterator i = recipients.iterator(); i.hasNext(); ) {
ResultSet mappingRS = null;
try {
MailAddress source = (MailAddress)i.next();
mappingStmt.setString(1, source.getUser());
mappingStmt.setString(2, source.getHost());
mappingStmt.setString(3, source.getHost());
mappingRS = mappingStmt.executeQuery();
if (mappingRS.next()) {
String targetString = mappingRS.getString(1);
recipientsMap.put(source, targetString);
}
} finally {
theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCResultSet(mappingRS);
}
}
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
throw new MessagingException("Error accessing database", sqle);
} finally {
theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCStatement(mappingStmt);
theJDBCUtil.closeJDBCConnection(conn);
}
}
public String getMailetInfo() {
return "JDBC Virtual User Table mailet";
}
}
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